2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops最新文献

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Improving Intelligent Vehicle Dependability by Means of Infrastructure-Induced Tests 通过基础设施诱导试验提高智能汽车可靠性
W. Steiner, Ayhan Mehmed, S. Punnekkat
{"title":"Improving Intelligent Vehicle Dependability by Means of Infrastructure-Induced Tests","authors":"W. Steiner, Ayhan Mehmed, S. Punnekkat","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.14","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) take over more and more driving responsibilities from the human operator and, therefore, evolve into safety-critical systems. Thus, the dependability of such systems is of up-most importance. While upcoming automobiles themselves will implement fault-tolerance and robustness mechanisms, it can be beneficial to also take infrastructure measures into account when assessing the overall vehicle dependability. In this paper we discuss an example of an infrastructure measure that targets to improve the dependability of an on-board computer vision system. Based on this example we outline a cyber-physical systems (CPS) architecture for intelligent vehicles and address open research directions.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126511035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Towards Assessing Representativeness of Fault Injection-Generated Failure Data for Online Failure Prediction 在线故障预测中故障注入生成的故障数据的代表性评估
Ivano Irrera, M. Vieira
{"title":"Towards Assessing Representativeness of Fault Injection-Generated Failure Data for Online Failure Prediction","authors":"Ivano Irrera, M. Vieira","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.24","url":null,"abstract":"Online Failure Prediction allows improving system dependability by foreseeing incoming failures at runtime, enabling mitigation actions to be taken in advance, though prediction systems' learning and assessing is hard due to the scarcity of failure data. Realistic software fault injection has been identified as a valid solution for addressing the scarcity of failure data, as injecting software faults (the most occurring on computer systems) increases the probability of a system to fail, hence allowing the collection of failure-related data in short time. Moreover, realistic injection permits the emulation of software faults likely to exist in the target system after its deployment. However, besides the representativeness of the software faults injected is recognized as a necessary condition for generating valid failure data, studies on the representativeness of generated failure-related data has still not been addressed. In this work we present a preliminary study towards the assessment the representativeness of failure-related data by using G-SWFIT realistic software fault injection technique. We here address the definition of concepts and metrics for the representativeness estimation and assessment.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121202090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Using Data Integrity as an Improvement Characteristic to Assess the Safety of ADS-B-based Systems 利用数据完整性作为改进特性评估基于ads -b系统的安全性
Daniel Baraldi Sesso, L. Vismari, A. V. S. Neto, P. Cugnasca, J. Camargo
{"title":"Using Data Integrity as an Improvement Characteristic to Assess the Safety of ADS-B-based Systems","authors":"Daniel Baraldi Sesso, L. Vismari, A. V. S. Neto, P. Cugnasca, J. Camargo","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.31","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for the densification of the national airspace in various social and economic applications have pressed aviation authorities to reduce aircraft separation, allowing more efficient operations in Air Traffic Management (ATM) in a given airspace. However, issues related to the safety of air traffic operations arise when considering the possibility of reducing aircraft separation. Surveillance plays a key role in monitoring and controlling air traffic in new scenarios in which a better flight performance is required. Accuracy of positional information provided by the Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B), originally designed to improve situational awareness for pilots and support controllers in air traffic management, is essential in order to avoid exposure to incidents and accidents such as events of loss of separation (AIRPROX) and collisions for new Global ATM paradigm. This paper presents a qualitative approach to assess safety when using ADS-B systems considering its data integrity as a relevant factor in aeronautical systems and operations for different scenarios. A testing platform -- the Integrated Platform for Testing Critical Embedded Systems (PIpE-SEC) -- is also presented as a possible solution for this safety evaluation.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114844300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Learning-Based Autonomous Control System Approach for Collision Avoidance within an Unmanned Aircraft 基于学习的无人飞机避碰自主控制系统方法
T. Matsumoto, L. Vismari, Ricardo A. V. Gimenes, J. R. Almeida, J. Camargo
{"title":"A Learning-Based Autonomous Control System Approach for Collision Avoidance within an Unmanned Aircraft","authors":"T. Matsumoto, L. Vismari, Ricardo A. V. Gimenes, J. R. Almeida, J. Camargo","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.29","url":null,"abstract":"The growing public interest for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) applications has stimulated the debate over the integration of this kind of aircraft into the civil aviation system. However, the concept of not having a human pilot inside the aircraft presents uncertainties that may impede the creation of proper regulation. Having safety as the main concern for civil aviation, one important principle of aviation to be addressed in an UAS is collision avoidance, a traditionally pilot-dependent functionality. In this regard, as a possible substitute for the pilot in the aircraft, we propose a method for implementing a learning-based autonomous control system focused in guaranteeing collision avoidance. Regarding that safety aspect, we expect such system to be able to compensate for the lack of a human pilot in the aircraft. The proposed approach utilizes the concept of 'Learning from Demonstration' in order to define a behaviour for the autonomous aircraft based on manoeuvres commanded by a human. Therefore, the proposed approach would represent a possible implementation of an autonomous unmanned aircraft that presents the same collision avoidance capabilities observed in (human-based) civil aviation. Additionally, we identify metrics that can be used to select a suitable learning-based method and to compare its performance to those observed in manned aircraft.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121928069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SeReNe: On Establishing Secure and Resilient Networking Services for an SDN-based Multi-tenant Datacenter Environment 关于为基于sdn的多租户数据中心环境建立安全和弹性的网络服务
Chun-Jen Chung, Tianyi Xing, Dijiang Huang, D. Medhi, Kishor S. Trivedi
{"title":"SeReNe: On Establishing Secure and Resilient Networking Services for an SDN-based Multi-tenant Datacenter Environment","authors":"Chun-Jen Chung, Tianyi Xing, Dijiang Huang, D. Medhi, Kishor S. Trivedi","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.25","url":null,"abstract":"In the current enterprise data enter networking environment, a major hurdle in the development of network security is the lack of an orchestrated and resilient defensive mechanism that uses well-established quantifiable metrics, models, and evaluation methods. In this position paper, we describe an emerging Secure and Resilient Networking (SeReNe) service model to establish a programmable and dynamic defensive mechanism that can adjust the system's networking resources such as topology, bandwidth allocation, and traffic/flow forwarding policies, according to the network security situations. We posit that this requires addressing two interdependent technical areas: (a) a Moving Target Defense (MTD) framework both at networking and software levels, and (b) an Adaptive Security-enabled Traffic Engineering (ASeTE) approach to select optimal countermeasures by considering the effectiveness of countermeasures and network bandwidth allocations while minimizing the intrusiveness to the applications and the cost of deploying the countermeasures. We believe that our position can greatly benefit the virtual networking system established in data Centerior enterprise virtual networking systems that have adopted latest Open Flow technologies.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131462655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Video on Demand Hosted in Private Cloud: Availability Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis 私有云中的视频点播:可用性建模和敏感性分析
Rosangela Melo, Maria Clara Bezerra, J. Dantas, Rúbens de Souza Matos Júnior, I. J. M. Filho, P. Maciel
{"title":"Video on Demand Hosted in Private Cloud: Availability Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis","authors":"Rosangela Melo, Maria Clara Bezerra, J. Dantas, Rúbens de Souza Matos Júnior, I. J. M. Filho, P. Maciel","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.11","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing environments have recently emerged as a new computing paradigm for organizing a shared pool of servers in data centres into a cloud infrastructure that can provide on demand service utilities. Due to the business potential of the pay-per-use model, as well as the advantages of easy scalability, up-to-date Multimedia Services can rely on cloud infrastructures to offer a wide variety of services, like video streaming, where the user can access their videos from cloud environments. Hierarchical analytical models are effective tools to evaluate the availability of complex systems and services such as these. This paper proposes the application of availability models to a cloud environment designed for a video streaming service. The hierarchical models thus created comprise Reliability Block Diagrams (RBDs) and Markov chains. Sensitivity analysis's used to determine the parameters that cause the greatest impact on the availability. The results obtained from case studies clearly demonstrate that sensitivity analysis is a valuable tool for identifying which components require attention when attempting to achieve increased availability in a system.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114628413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Software Faults Emulation at Model-Level: Towards Automated Software FMEA 模型级软件故障仿真:迈向自动化软件FMEA
V. Bonfiglio, Leonardo Montecchi, Ivano Irrera, Francesco Rossi, P. Lollini, A. Bondavalli
{"title":"Software Faults Emulation at Model-Level: Towards Automated Software FMEA","authors":"V. Bonfiglio, Leonardo Montecchi, Ivano Irrera, Francesco Rossi, P. Lollini, A. Bondavalli","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.26","url":null,"abstract":"Safety is a fundamental property for a wide class of systems, which can be assessed through safety analysis. Recent standards, as the ISO26262 for the automotive domain, recommend safety analysis processes to be performed at system, hardware, and software levels. While Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a well-known technique for safety assessment at system level, its application at software level is still an open problem, especially concerning its integration into certification processes. Fault injection has been envisioned as a viable approach for performing Software-FMEA (SW-FMEA), but it typically requires an advanced development stage where code is available. The approach we propose in this paper, aims to perform software fault injection at model-level, namely on fUML-ALF models obtained from a component-based UML description through transformations proposed in a previous work. Model-level fault injection allows SW-FMEA to assess the effectiveness of safety mechanisms from the early stages of system design. The work in this paper focuses on how the software fault injection is implemented, and on the study of fault propagation through appropriate points of observation to highlight possible violations of requirements, with the identification critical paths.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133910756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Advantages in Crash Severity Prediction Using Vehicle to Vehicle Communication 利用车对车通信进行碰撞严重程度预测的优势
Dennis Böhmländer, Sinan Hasirlioglu, V. Yano, Christian Lauerer, T. Brandmeier, A. Zimmer
{"title":"Advantages in Crash Severity Prediction Using Vehicle to Vehicle Communication","authors":"Dennis Böhmländer, Sinan Hasirlioglu, V. Yano, Christian Lauerer, T. Brandmeier, A. Zimmer","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.23","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses a new approach in contactless crash detection combining measurements of vehicle dynamics, exteroceptive sensors and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication data. The proposed architecture aims to activate vehicle safety functions prior an imminent collision to minimize the risk of suffering a major injury. An activation needs a precise prediction of time to collision (TTC), the crash severity (Cs) and other relevant crash parameters. This paper studies the contribution of V2V communication data to predict potential collisions and to realize a reliable activation. An algorithm is presented, that merges fused measurements of a video camera, a laser range finder (LRF) and ego vehicle motion sensors with V2V communication data to predict collisions. The benefit using V2V communication is demonstrated by evaluating collision prediction errors. This analysis is carried out based on experimental data produced by two scale model vehicles.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115609656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Model-Based Membership Verification in Vehicular Platoons 基于模型的车辆队列成员验证
Mikael Asplund
{"title":"Model-Based Membership Verification in Vehicular Platoons","authors":"Mikael Asplund","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.21","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperative vehicular systems have the potential to significantly increase traffic efficiency and safety. However, they also raise the question of to what extent information that is received from other vehicles can be trusted. In this paper we present a novel approach for increasing the trustworthiness of cooperative driving through a model-based approach for verifying membership views in vehicular platoons. We define a formal model for platoon membership, cooperative awareness claims, and membership verification mechanisms. With the help of a satisfiability solver, we are able to quantitatively analyse the impact of different system parameters on the verifiability of received information. Our results demonstrate the importance of cross validating received messages, as well as the surprising difficulty in establishing correct membership views despite powerful verification mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127664326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using Simulation, Fault Injection and Property-Based Testing to Evaluate Collision Avoidance of a Quadcopter System 利用仿真、故障注入和基于性能的测试评估四轴飞行器系统的避碰性能
Benjamin Vedder, J. Vinter, M. Jonsson
{"title":"Using Simulation, Fault Injection and Property-Based Testing to Evaluate Collision Avoidance of a Quadcopter System","authors":"Benjamin Vedder, J. Vinter, M. Jonsson","doi":"10.1109/DSN-W.2015.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN-W.2015.28","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we use our testing platform based on FaultCheck and QuickCheck that we apply on a quad copter simulator. We have used a hardware platform as the basis for the simulator and for deriving realistic fault models for our simulations. The quad copters have a collision-avoidance mechanism that shall take over control when the situation becomes hazardous, steer away from the potential danger and then give control back to the pilot, thereby preventing collisions regardless of what the pilot does. We use our testing platform to randomly generate thousands of simulations with different input stimuli (using QuickCheck) for hundreds of quad copters, while injecting faults simultaneously (using FaultCheck). This way, we can effectively adjust system parameters and enhance the collision-avoidance mechanism.","PeriodicalId":202329,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125756774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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