Plant Diversity最新文献

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Diversity of Symplocos (Symplocaceae, Ericales) at low latitudes in Asia during late Oligocene and Miocene. 晚渐新世和中新世亚洲低纬度地区石菖蒲科植物的多样性。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.09.001
Sheng-Lan Xu, Tatiana Kodrul, Mikhail S Romanov, Alexey V F Ch Bobrov, Natalia Maslova, Shu-Feng Li, Qiong-Yao Fu, Wei-Ye Huang, Cheng Quan, Jian-Hua Jin, Lu-Liang Huang
{"title":"Diversity of <i>Symplocos</i> (Symplocaceae, Ericales) at low latitudes in Asia during late Oligocene and Miocene.","authors":"Sheng-Lan Xu, Tatiana Kodrul, Mikhail S Romanov, Alexey V F Ch Bobrov, Natalia Maslova, Shu-Feng Li, Qiong-Yao Fu, Wei-Ye Huang, Cheng Quan, Jian-Hua Jin, Lu-Liang Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>•Three types of <i>Symplocos</i> from the late Oligocene and Miocene of Guangxi showcase the diversity of <i>Symplocos</i> during this time.•Earliest Asian megafossils of <i>Symplocos</i> are from the late Oligocene of Nanning Basin, Guangxi, China.•Fossils and modeling reveal <i>Symplocos</i> was quite diverse and has persisted at low latitudes within Asia since late Oligocene.•Climate probably plays a crucial role in driving the diversification of <i>Symplocos</i> in low latitudes of Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 6","pages":"812-816"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot for ferns: Updated phylogeny, hidden diversity, and biogeography of the java fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae). 印度-缅甸蕨类生物多样性热点:爪哇蕨属Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae)的系统发育、隐藏多样性和生物地理学研究进展。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.005
Liang Zhang, Zhen-Long Liang, Xue-Ping Fan, Ngan Thi Lu, Xin-Mao Zhou, Hong-Jin Wei, Li-Bing Zhang
{"title":"The Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot for ferns: Updated phylogeny, hidden diversity, and biogeography of the java fern genus <i>Leptochilus</i> (Polypodiaceae).","authors":"Liang Zhang, Zhen-Long Liang, Xue-Ping Fan, Ngan Thi Lu, Xin-Mao Zhou, Hong-Jin Wei, Li-Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including that of vascular plants. However, the fern diversity and its endemism in this hotspot have not been well understood and so far, the diversity of very few groups of ferns in this region has been explored using combined molecular and morphological approaches. Here, we updated the plastid phylogeny of the Java fern genus <i>Leptochilus</i> with 226 (115% increase of the latest sampling) samples across the distribution range, specifically those of three phylogenetically significant species, <i>Leptochilus ovatus</i>, <i>L</i>. <i>pedunculatus</i>, and <i>L</i>. <i>pothifolius</i>. We also reconstructed the first nuclear phylogeny of the genus based on <i>pgiC</i> gene data. Based on molecular and morphological evidence, we identified three new major clades and six new subclades, redefined three existing species, discovered a number of cryptic species of the genus, and elucidated the evolution of the three most variable characters. Our divergence time analyses and ancestral area reconstruction showed that <i>Leptochilus</i> originated in the Oligocene and diversified from early Miocene and 15 dispersal events from lower to higher latitudes are identified. The evolution of three most important morphological characters is analyzed in a context of the new phylogeny. Our analysis showed that 30 (59% of total 51) species of <i>Leptochilus</i> occur in Indo-Burma hotspot, 24 (80% of the 30 species) of which are endemic to this hotspot. We argue that the Indo-Burma hotspot should be recognized as a diversity hotspot for ferns.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 6","pages":"698-712"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus are more sensitive to environmental factors in dicots than in monocots, globally. 在全球范围内,双子叶比单子叶对环境因子更敏感。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.002
Miao Liu, Tiancai Zhou, Quansheng Fu
{"title":"Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus are more sensitive to environmental factors in dicots than in monocots, globally.","authors":"Miao Liu, Tiancai Zhou, Quansheng Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leaf nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) levels provide critical strategies for plant adaptions to changing environments. However, it is unclear whether leaf N and P levels of different plant functional groups (e.g., monocots and dicots) respond to environmental gradients in a generalizable pattern. Here, we used a global database of leaf N and P to determine whether monocots and dicots might have evolved contrasting strategies to balance N and P in response to changes in climate and soil nutrient availability. Specifically, we characterized global patterns of leaf N, P and N/P ratio in monocots and dicots, and explored the sensitivity of stoichiometry to environment factors in these plants. Our results indicate that leaf N and P levels responded to environmental factors differently in monocots than in dicots. In dicots, variations of leaf N, P and N/P ratio were significantly correlated to temperature and precipitation. In monocots, leaf N/P ratio was not significantly affected by temperature or precipitation. This indicates that leaf N, P and N/P ratio are less sensitive to environmental dynamics in monocots. We also found that in both monocots and dicots N/P ratios are associated with the availability of soil total P rather than soil total N, indicating that P limitation on plant growth is pervasive globally. In addition, there were significant phylogenetic signals for leaf N (λ = 0.65), P (λ = 0.57) and N/P ratio (λ = 0.46) in dicots, however, only significant phylogenetic signals for leaf P in monocots. Taken together, our findings indicate that monocots exhibit a \"conservative\" strategy (high stoichiometric homeostasis and weak phylogenetic signals in stoichiometry) to maintain their growth in stressful conditions with lower water and soil nutrients. In contrast, dicots exhibit lower stoichiometric homeostasis in changing environments because of their wide climate-soil niches and significant phylogenetic signals in stoichiometry.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 6","pages":"804-811"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skmer approach improves species discrimination in taxonomically problematic genus Schima (Theaceae). Skmer方法改善了木荷属(山茶科)的物种鉴别。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-06-21 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.003
Han-Ning Duan, Yin-Zi Jiang, Jun-Bo Yang, Jie Cai, Jian-Li Zhao, Lu Li, Xiang-Qin Yu
{"title":"Skmer approach improves species discrimination in taxonomically problematic genus <i>Schima</i> (Theaceae).","authors":"Han-Ning Duan, Yin-Zi Jiang, Jun-Bo Yang, Jie Cai, Jian-Li Zhao, Lu Li, Xiang-Qin Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genome skimming has dramatically extended DNA barcoding from short DNA fragments to next generation barcodes in plants. However, conserved DNA barcoding markers, including complete plastid genome and nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequences, are inadequate for accurate species identification. Skmer, a recently proposed approach that estimates genetic distances among species based on unassembled genome skims, has been proposed to effectively improve species discrimination rate. In this study, we used Skmer to identify species based on genomic skims of 47 individuals representing 10 out of 13 species of <i>Schima</i> (Theaceae) from China. The unassembled reads identified six species, with a species identification rate of 60%, twice as high as previous efforts that used plastid genomes (27.27%). In addition, Skmer was able to identify <i>Schima</i> species with only 0.5× sequencing depth, as six species were well-supported with unassembled data sizes as small as 0.5 Gb. These findings demonstrate the potential for Skmer approach in species identification, where nuclear genomic data plays a crucial role. For taxonomically difficult taxa such as <i>Schima</i>, which have diverged recently and have low levels of genetic variation, Skmer is a promising alternative to next generation barcodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 6","pages":"713-722"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726044/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population genetic insights into the conservation of common walnut (Juglans regia) in Central Asia. 中亚普通核桃(Juglans regia)保护的种群遗传学见解。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.001
Linjiang Ye, Robabeh Shahi Shavvon, Hailing Qi, Hongyu Wu, Pengzhen Fan, Mohammad Nasir Shalizi, Safiullah Khurram, Mamadzhanov Davletbek, Yerlan Turuspekov, Jie Liu
{"title":"Population genetic insights into the conservation of common walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i>) in Central Asia.","authors":"Linjiang Ye, Robabeh Shahi Shavvon, Hailing Qi, Hongyu Wu, Pengzhen Fan, Mohammad Nasir Shalizi, Safiullah Khurram, Mamadzhanov Davletbek, Yerlan Turuspekov, Jie Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The common walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i>) is one of the most economically important nut trees cultivated worldwide. Despite its importance, no comprehensive evaluation of walnut tree population genetics has been undertaken across the range where it originated, Central Asia. In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of 1082 individuals from 46 populations across Central Asia. We found moderate genetic diversity of <i>J. regia</i> across Central Asia, with 46 populations clustered into three groups with a weak relationship between genetic and geographic distance. Our findings reveal that the western Himalaya might be the core region of common walnut genetic diversity in Central Asia and that, except for two populations in Gongliu Wild Walnut Valley, humans might have introduced walnut populations to Xinjiang, China. The observed distribution of the genetic landscape has probably been affected by historical climate fluctuation, breeding system, and prolonged anthropogenic activity. We propose the conservation of the core genetic diversity resources in the western Himalaya and pay special attention to populations from Gongliu in Xinjiang. These findings enhance our understanding of the genetic variation throughout the distribution range of <i>J</i>. <i>regia</i> in Central Asia, which will provide a key prerequisite for evidence-based conservation and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 5","pages":"600-610"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11403145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mid-domain effect in flowering phenology. 花期的中域效应
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-05-25 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.05.005
Yanjun Du, Rongchen Zhang, Xinran Tang, Xinyang Wang, Lingfeng Mao, Guoke Chen, Jiangshan Lai, Keping Ma
{"title":"The mid-domain effect in flowering phenology.","authors":"Yanjun Du, Rongchen Zhang, Xinran Tang, Xinyang Wang, Lingfeng Mao, Guoke Chen, Jiangshan Lai, Keping Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The timing of flowering is an important driver of species distribution and community assembly patterns. However, we still have much to learn about the factors that shape flowering diversity (i.e., number of species flowering per period) in plant communities. One potential explanation of flowering diversity is the mid-domain effect, which states that geometric constraints on species ranges within a bounded domain (space or time) will yield a mid-domain peak in diversity regardless of ecological factors. Here, we determine whether the mid-domain effect explains peak flowering time (i.e., when most species of communities are flowering) across China. We used phenological data of 16,267 herbaceous and woody species from the provincial <i>Flora</i> in China and species distribution data from the Chinese Vascular Plant Distribution Database to determine relationships between the observed number of species flowering and the number of species flowering as predicted by the mid-domain effect model, as well as between three climatic variables (mean minimum monthly temperature, mean monthly precipitation, and mean monthly sunshine duration). We found that the mid-domain effect explained a significant proportion of the temporal variation in flowering diversity across all species in China. Further, the mid-domain effect explained a greater proportion of variance in flowering diversity at higher latitudes than at lower latitudes. The patterns of flowering diversity for both herbaceous and woody species were related to both the mid-domain effect and environmental variables. Our findings indicate that including geometric constraints in conjunction with abiotic and biotic predictors will improve predictions of flowering diversity patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 4","pages":"502-509"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae) in China: Insights from molecular and morphological data. 中国Phlomoides(苎麻科苎麻亚科)的分子系统发育和分类:分子和形态学数据的启示
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.011
Yue Zhao, Ya-Ping Chen, Bryan T Drew, Fei Zhao, Maryam Almasi, Orzimat T Turginov, Jin-Fei Xiao, Abdul G Karimi, Yasaman Salmaki, Xiang-Qin Yu, Chun-Lei Xiang
{"title":"Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of <i>Phlomoides</i> (Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae) in China: Insights from molecular and morphological data.","authors":"Yue Zhao, Ya-Ping Chen, Bryan T Drew, Fei Zhao, Maryam Almasi, Orzimat T Turginov, Jin-Fei Xiao, Abdul G Karimi, Yasaman Salmaki, Xiang-Qin Yu, Chun-Lei Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Phlomoides</i>, with 150-170 species, is the second largest and perhaps most taxonomically challenging genus within the subfamily Lamioideae (Lamiaceae). With about 60 species, China is one of three major biodiversity centers of <i>Phlomoides</i>. Although some <i>Phlomoides</i> species from China have been included in previous molecular phylogenetic studies, a robust and broad phylogeny of this lineage has yet to be completed. Moreover, given the myriad new additions to the genus, the existing infrageneric classification needs to be evaluated and revised. Here, we combine molecular and morphological data to investigate relationships within <i>Phlomoides</i>, with a focus on Chinese species. We observed that plastid DNA sequences can resolve relationships within <i>Phlomoides</i> better than nuclear ribosomal internal and external transcribed spacer regions (nrITS and nrETS). Molecular phylogenetic analyses confirm the monophyly of <i>Phlomoides</i>, but most previously defined infrageneric groups are not monophyletic. In addition, morphological analysis demonstrates the significant taxonomic value of eight characters to the genus. Based on our molecular phylogenetic analyses and morphological data, we establish a novel section <i>Notochaete</i> within <i>Phlomoides</i>, and propose three new combinations as well as three new synonyms. This study presents the first molecular phylogenetic analyses of <i>Phlomoides</i> in which taxa representative of the entire genus are included, and highlights the phylogenetic and taxonomic value of several morphological characters from species of <i>Phlomoides</i> from China. Our study suggests that a taxonomic revision and reclassification for the entire genus is necessary in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 4","pages":"462-475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extremely thin but very robust: Surprising cryptogam trait combinations at the end of the leaf economics spectrum. 叶片极薄,但非常健壮:叶片经济性末端令人惊讶的隐花植物性状组合。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.009
Tana Wuyun, Lu Zhang, Tiina Tosens, Bin Liu, Kristiina Mark, José Ángel Morales-Sánchez, Jesamine Jöneva Rikisahedew, Vivian Kuusk, Ülo Niinemets
{"title":"Extremely thin but very robust: Surprising cryptogam trait combinations at the end of the leaf economics spectrum.","authors":"Tana Wuyun, Lu Zhang, Tiina Tosens, Bin Liu, Kristiina Mark, José Ángel Morales-Sánchez, Jesamine Jöneva Rikisahedew, Vivian Kuusk, Ülo Niinemets","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes the fundamental trade-offs between leaf structural, chemical, and physiological investments. Generally, structurally robust thick leaves with high leaf dry mass per unit area (LMA) exhibit lower photosynthetic capacity per dry mass (<i>A</i> <sub>mass</sub>). Paradoxically, \"soft and thin-leaved\" mosses and spikemosses have very low <i>A</i> <sub>mass</sub>, but due to minute-size foliage elements, their LMA and its components, leaf thickness (LT) and density (LD), have not been systematically estimated. Here, we characterized LES and associated traits in cryptogams in unprecedented details, covering five evolutionarily different lineages. We found that mosses and spikemosses had the lowest LMA and LT values ever measured for terrestrial plants. Across a broad range of species from different lineages, <i>A</i> <sub>mass</sub> and LD were negatively correlated. In contrast, <i>A</i> <sub>mass</sub> was only related to LMA when LMA was greater than 14 g cm<sup>-</sup> <sup>2</sup>. In fact, low <i>A</i> <sub>mass</sub> reflected high LD and cell wall thickness in the studied cryptogams. We conclude that evolutionarily old plant lineages attained poorly differentiated, ultrathin mesophyll by increasing LD. Across plant lineages, LD, not LMA, is the trait that represents the trade-off between leaf robustness and physiology in the LES.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 5","pages":"621-629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11403144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin and evolution of a new tetraploid mangrove species in an intertidal zone. 潮间带四倍体红树林新物种的起源与进化。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.007
Hui Feng, Achyut Kumar Banerjee, Wuxia Guo, Yang Yuan, Fuyuan Duan, Wei Lun Ng, Xuming Zhao, Yuting Liu, Chunmei Li, Ying Liu, Linfeng Li, Yelin Huang
{"title":"Origin and evolution of a new tetraploid mangrove species in an intertidal zone.","authors":"Hui Feng, Achyut Kumar Banerjee, Wuxia Guo, Yang Yuan, Fuyuan Duan, Wei Lun Ng, Xuming Zhao, Yuting Liu, Chunmei Li, Ying Liu, Linfeng Li, Yelin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyploidy is a major factor in the evolution of plants, yet we know little about the origin and evolution of polyploidy in intertidal species. This study aimed to identify the evolutionary transitions in three true-mangrove species of the genus <i>Acanthus</i> distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. For this purpose, we took an integrative approach that combined data on morphology, cytology, climatic niche, phylogeny, and biogeography of 493 samples from 42 geographic sites. Our results show that the <i>Acanthus ilicifolius</i> lineage distributed east of the Thai-Malay Peninsula possesses a tetraploid karyotype, which is morphologically distinct from that of the lineage on the west side. The haplotype networks and phylogenetic trees for the chloroplast genome and eight nuclear genes reveal that the tetraploid species has two sub-genomes, one each from <i>A. ilicifolius</i> and <i>A</i> <i>.</i> <i>ebracteatus</i>, the paternal and maternal parents, respectively. Population structure analysis also supports the hybrid speciation history of the new tetraploid species. The two sub-genomes of the tetraploid species diverged from their diploid progenitors during the Pleistocene. Environmental niche models revealed that the tetraploid species not only occupied the near-entire niche space of the diploids, but also expanded into novel environments. Our findings suggest that <i>A. ilicifolius</i> species distributed on the east side of the Thai-Malay Peninsula should be regarded as a new species, <i>A</i>. <i>tetraploideus</i>, which originated from hybridization between <i>A. ilicifolius</i> and <i>A. ebracteatus</i>, followed by chromosome doubling. This is the first report of a true-mangrove allopolyploid species that can reproduce sexually and clonally reproduction, which explains the long-term adaptive potential of the species.</p>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"46 4","pages":"476-490"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetically- and environmentally-dependent processes drive interspecific and intraspecific divergence in the Chinese relict endemic genus Dipteronia. 遗传和环境依赖过程推动了中国孑遗特有种珙桐属的种间和种内分化。
IF 4.6 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2024.04.008
Tao Zhou, Xiaodan Chen, Jordi López-Pujol, Guoqing Bai, Sonia Herrando-Moraira, Neus Nualart, Xiao Zhang, Yuemei Zhao, Guifang Zhao
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