Plant Diversity最新文献

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Wind-dispersed seeds blur phylogeographic breaks: The complex evolutionary history of Populus lasiocarpa around the Sichuan Basin 风散的种子模糊了系统地理的断裂:四川盆地毛白杨复杂的进化史
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.10.003
Xue Li , Markus Ruhsam , Yi Wang , Hong-Ying Zhang , Xiao-Yan Fan , Lei Zhang , Jing Wang , Kang-Shan Mao
{"title":"Wind-dispersed seeds blur phylogeographic breaks: The complex evolutionary history of Populus lasiocarpa around the Sichuan Basin","authors":"Xue Li ,&nbsp;Markus Ruhsam ,&nbsp;Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Hong-Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiao-Yan Fan ,&nbsp;Lei Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Wang ,&nbsp;Kang-Shan Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The strength of phylogeographic breaks can vary among species in the same area despite being subject to the same geological and climate history due to differences in biological traits. Several important phylogeographic breaks exist around the Sichuan Basin in Southwest China but few studies have focused on wind-dispersed plants. Here, we investigated the phylogeographic patterns and the evolutionary history of <em>Populus lasiocarpa</em>, a wind-pollinated and wind-dispersed tree species with a circum-Sichuan Basin distribution in southwest China. We sequenced and analyzed three plastid DNA fragments (ptDNA) and eight nuclear microsatellites (nSSRs) of 265 individuals of <em>P. lasiocarpa</em> from 21 populations spanning the entire distribution range. Distribution patterns based on nSSR data revealed that there are three genetic groups in <em>P. lasiocarpa</em>. This is consistent with the three phylogeographic breaks (Sichuan Basin, the Kaiyong Line and the 105°E line), where the Sichuan basin acts as the main barrier to gene flow between western and eastern groups. However, the distribution pattern based on ptDNA haplotypes poorly matched the phylogeographic breaks, and wind-dispersed seeds may be one of the main contributing factors. Species distribution modelling suggested a larger potential distribution in the last glacial maximum with a severe bottleneck during the last interglacial. A DIYABC model also suggested a population contraction and expansion for both western and eastern lineages. These results indicate that biological traits are likely to affect the evolutionary history of plants, and that nuclear molecular markers, which experience higher levels of gene flow, might be better indicators of phylogeographic breaks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 2","pages":"Pages 156-168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49795993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
New insights into intergeneric relationships of Hickeliinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) revealed by complete plastid genomes 利用全质体基因组揭示竹科竹科植物属间关系的新见解
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.06.001
Rivontsoa A. Rakotonasolo , Soejatmi Dransfield , Thomas Haevermans , Helene Ralimanana , Maria S. Vorontsova , Meng-Yuan Zhou , De-Zhu Li
{"title":"New insights into intergeneric relationships of Hickeliinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) revealed by complete plastid genomes","authors":"Rivontsoa A. Rakotonasolo ,&nbsp;Soejatmi Dransfield ,&nbsp;Thomas Haevermans ,&nbsp;Helene Ralimanana ,&nbsp;Maria S. Vorontsova ,&nbsp;Meng-Yuan Zhou ,&nbsp;De-Zhu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hickeliinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) is an ecologically and economically significant subtribe of tropical bamboos restricted to Madagascar, Comoros, Reunion Island, and a small part of continental Africa (Tanzania). Because these bamboos rarely flower, field identification is challenging, and inferring the evolutionary history of Hickeliinae from herbarium specimens is even more so. Molecular phylogenetic work is critical to understanding this group of bamboos. Here, comparative analysis of 22 newly sequenced plastid genomes showed that members of all genera of Hickeliinae share evolutionarily conserved plastome structures. We also determined that Hickeliinae plastome sequences are informative for phylogenetic reconstructions. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all genera of Hickeliinae are monophyletic, except for <em>Nastus</em>, which is paraphyletic and forms two distant clades. The type species of <em>Nastus</em> (Clade II) is endemic to Reunion Island and is not closely related to other sampled species of <em>Nastus</em> endemic to Madagascar (Clade VI). Clade VI (Malagasy <em>Nastus</em>) is sister to the <em>Sokinochloa</em> + <em>Hitchcockella</em> clade (Clade V), and both clades have a clumping habit with short-necked pachymorph rhizomes. The monotypic <em>Decaryochloa</em> is remarkable in having the longest floret in Bambuseae and forms a distinct Clade IV. Clade III, which has the highest generic diversity, consists of <em>Cathariostachys</em>, <em>Perrierbambus</em>, <em>Sirochloa</em>, and <em>Valiha</em>, which are also morphologically diverse. This work provides significant resources for further genetic and phylogenomic studies of Hickeliinae, an understudied subtribe of bamboo.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 2","pages":"Pages 125-132"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10105074/pdf/main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9379539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains 来自印度中部K-Pg边界的羽状棕榈及其生物地理意义:来自巨化石遗骸的证据
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001
Sanchita Kumar , Taposhi Hazra , Robert A. Spicer , Manoshi Hazra , Teresa E.V. Spicer , Subir Bera , Mahasin Ali Khan
{"title":"Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains","authors":"Sanchita Kumar ,&nbsp;Taposhi Hazra ,&nbsp;Robert A. Spicer ,&nbsp;Manoshi Hazra ,&nbsp;Teresa E.V. Spicer ,&nbsp;Subir Bera ,&nbsp;Mahasin Ali Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ten palm leaf impressions are documented from the latest Maastrichtian (late Cretaceous) to early Danian (earliest Paleocene) sediments (K-Pg, <em>c.</em> 66–64 Ma) of the Mandla Lobe of the Deccan Inter-trappean Beds, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The palmate leaf shape along with a definite well-preserved costa support their placement in the subfamily Coryphoideae of the family Arecaceae. We place all recovered palm leaf specimens in the fossil genus <em>Sabalites,</em> report seven species of coryphoid palms and describe two new species namely, <em>Sabalities umariaensis</em> sp. nov. and <em>Sabalites ghughuaensis</em> sp. nov. The fossils indicate that coryphoid palms were highly diverse in central India by the latest Cretaceous. These and earlier reported coryphoid palm fossils from the same locality indicate that they experienced a warm and humid tropical environment during the time of deposition. These discoveries confirm the presence of a diversity of Coryphoideae in Gondwana prior to the India-Eurasia collision and provide information about coryphoid biogeographical history over geological time. Based on megafossil remains, we trace coryphoid palm migration pathways from India to mainland Southeast (SE) Asia and other parts of Asia after the docking of the Indian subcontinent with Eurasia early in the Paleogene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 80-97"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d2/39/main.PMC9975480.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10846480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
U.Taxonstand: An R package for standardizing scientific names of plants and animals U.Taxonstand:一个用于规范动植物科学名称的R包
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.09.001
Jian Zhang , Hong Qian
{"title":"U.Taxonstand: An R package for standardizing scientific names of plants and animals","authors":"Jian Zhang ,&nbsp;Hong Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The scientific names of organisms are key identifiers of plants and animals. Correctly treating scientific names is a prerequisite for biodiversity research and documentation. Here, we present an R package, ‘U.Taxonstand’, which can standardize and harmonize scientific names in plant and animal species lists at a fast speed and at a high rate of matching success. Unlike most of other similar R packages each of which works with only one taxonomic database, U.Taxonstand can work with all taxonomic databases, as long as they are properly formatted. Multiple databases for plants and animals that can be directly used by U.Taxonstand, which include bryophytes, vascular plants, amphibians, birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles, are available online. U.Taxonstand can be a very useful tool for botanists, zoologists, ecologists and biogeographers to standardize and harmonize scientific names of organisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/81/43/main.PMC9975469.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10855692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles induces the resistance of Panax notoginseng to the leaf pathogen Alternaria panax 松针浸出液中的2,3-丁二醇诱导三七对叶枯病菌的抗性
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.02.003
Tian-Yao Li , Chen Ye , Yi-Jie Zhang , Jun-Xing Zhang , Min Yang , Xia-Hong He , Xin-Yue Mei , Yi-Xiang Liu , You-Yong Zhu , Hui-Chuan Huang , Shu-Sheng Zhu
{"title":"2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles induces the resistance of Panax notoginseng to the leaf pathogen Alternaria panax","authors":"Tian-Yao Li ,&nbsp;Chen Ye ,&nbsp;Yi-Jie Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun-Xing Zhang ,&nbsp;Min Yang ,&nbsp;Xia-Hong He ,&nbsp;Xin-Yue Mei ,&nbsp;Yi-Xiang Liu ,&nbsp;You-Yong Zhu ,&nbsp;Hui-Chuan Huang ,&nbsp;Shu-Sheng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Compared with the use of monocultures in the field, cultivation of medicinal herbs in forests is an effective strategy to alleviate disease. Chemical interactions between herbs and trees play an important role in disease suppression in forests. We evaluated the ability of leachates from needles of <em>Pinus armandii</em> to induce resistance in <em>Panax notoginseng</em> leaves, identified the components via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and then deciphered the mechanism of 2,3-Butanediol as the main component in the leachates responsible for resistance induction via RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Prespraying leachates and 2,3-Butanediol onto leaves could induce the resistance of <em>P. notoginseng</em> to <em>Alternaria panax</em>. The RNA-seq results showed that prespraying 2,3-Butanediol onto leaves with or without <em>A. panax</em> infection upregulated the expression of large number of genes, many of which are involved in transcription factor activity and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Specifically, 2,3-Butanediol spraying resulted in jasmonic acid (JA) -mediated induced systemic resistance (ISR) by activating MYC2 and ERF1. Moreover, 2,3-Butanediol induced systemic acquired resistance (SAR) by upregulating pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)- and effector-triggered immunity (ETI)-related genes and activated camalexin biosynthesis through activation of WRKY33. Overall, 2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles could activate the resistance of <em>P. notoginseng</em> to leaf disease infection through ISR, SAR and camalexin biosynthesis. Thus, 2,3-Butanediol is worth developing as a chemical inducer for agricultural production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 104-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49798203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Genetic diversity and inferred ancestry of Asian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) germplasms in Thailand and Vietnam 泰国和越南亚洲莲(Nelumbo nucifera)种质资源的遗传多样性和推断祖先
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.004
Feng-Luan Liu , Ya-Lan Dai , Thi Nga Hoang , Vichai Puripunyavanich , Primlarp Wasuwat Chukiatman , Mi Qin , Yan-Rong Fu , Yu-Chu Chen , Dai-Ke Tian
{"title":"Genetic diversity and inferred ancestry of Asian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) germplasms in Thailand and Vietnam","authors":"Feng-Luan Liu ,&nbsp;Ya-Lan Dai ,&nbsp;Thi Nga Hoang ,&nbsp;Vichai Puripunyavanich ,&nbsp;Primlarp Wasuwat Chukiatman ,&nbsp;Mi Qin ,&nbsp;Yan-Rong Fu ,&nbsp;Yu-Chu Chen ,&nbsp;Dai-Ke Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tropical lotus (<em>Nelumbo</em>) is an important and unique ecological type of lotus germplasm. Understanding the genetic relationship and diversity of the tropical lotus is necessary for its sustainable conservation and utilization. Using 42 EST-SSR (expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeats) and 30 SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) markers, we assessed the genetic diversity and inferred the ancestry of representative tropical lotus from Thailand and Vietnam. In total, 164 and 41 polymorphic bands were detected in 69 accessions by 36 EST-SSR and seven SRAP makers, respectively. Higher genetic diversity was revealed in Thai lotus than in Vietnamese lotus. A Neighbor-Joining tree of five main clusters was constructed using combined EST-SSR and SRAP markers. Cluster I included 17 accessions of Thai lotus; cluster II contained three Thai accessions and 11 accessions from southern Vietnam; and cluster III was constituted by 13 accessions of seed lotus. Consistent with the results from the Neighbor-Joining tree, the genetic structure analysis showed that the genetic background of most Thai and Vietnamese lotus was pure, as artificial breeding has been rare in both countries. Furthermore, these analyses indicate that Thai and Vietnamese lotus germplasms belong to two different gene pools or populations. Most lotus accessions are genetically related to geographical distribution patterns in Thailand or Vietnam. Our findings showed that the origin or genetic relationships of some unidentified lotus sources can be evaluated by comparing morphological characteristics and the data of molecular markers. In addition, these findings provide reliable information for the targeted conservation of tropical lotus and parent selection in breeding novel cultivars of lotus.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 69-79"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49827866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phylogenomics and integrative taxonomy reveal two new species of Amana (Liliaceae) 系统发育基因组学和综合分类学揭示了Amana(百合科)的两个新种
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.03.001
Mei-Zhen Wang , Xiao-Kai Fan , Yong-Hua Zhang , Jing Wu , Li-Mi Mao , Sheng-Lu Zhang , Min-Qi Cai , Ming-Hong Li , Zhang-Shi-Chang Zhu , Ming-Shui Zhao , Lu-Xian Liu , Kenneth M. Cameron , Pan Li
{"title":"Phylogenomics and integrative taxonomy reveal two new species of Amana (Liliaceae)","authors":"Mei-Zhen Wang ,&nbsp;Xiao-Kai Fan ,&nbsp;Yong-Hua Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Wu ,&nbsp;Li-Mi Mao ,&nbsp;Sheng-Lu Zhang ,&nbsp;Min-Qi Cai ,&nbsp;Ming-Hong Li ,&nbsp;Zhang-Shi-Chang Zhu ,&nbsp;Ming-Shui Zhao ,&nbsp;Lu-Xian Liu ,&nbsp;Kenneth M. Cameron ,&nbsp;Pan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Until now the genus <em>Amana</em> (Liliaceae), known as ‘East Asian tulips’, has contained just seven species. In this study, a phylogenomic and integrative taxonomic approach was used to reveal two new species, <em>Amana nanyueensis</em> from Central China and <em>A. tianmuensis</em> from East China. <em>A. nanyueensis</em> resembles <em>Amana edulis</em> in possessing a densely villous-woolly bulb tunic and two opposite bracts, but differs in its leaves and anthers. <em>Amana tianmuensis</em> resembles <em>Amana erythronioides</em> in possessing three verticillate bracts and yellow anthers, but differs in aspects of its leaves and bulbs. These four species are clearly separated from each other in principal components analysis based on morphology. Phylogenomic analyses based on plastid CDS further support the species delimitation of <em>A. nanyueensis</em> and <em>A. tianmuensis</em> and suggests they are closely related to <em>A. edulis</em>. Cytological analysis shows that <em>A. nanyueensis</em> and <em>A. tianmuensis</em> are both diploid (2<em>n</em> = 2<em>x</em> = 24), different from <em>A. edulis</em>, which is either diploid (northern populations) or tetraploid (southern populations, 2<em>n</em> = 4<em>x</em> = 48). The pollen morphology of <em>A. nanyueensis</em> is similar to other <em>Amana</em> species (single-groove germination aperture), but <em>A. tianmuensis</em> is quite different because of the presence of a sulcus membrane, which creates the illusion of double grooves. Ecological niche modelling also revealed a niche differentiation between <em>A. edulis</em>, <em>A. nanyueensis</em> and <em>A. tianmuensis.</em></p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 54-68"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49840557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The legacy effects of rubber defoliation period on the refoliation phenology, leaf disease, and latex yield 橡胶落叶期对落叶酚、叶病和乳胶产量的影响
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.003
De-Li Zhai , Jian-Chu Xu
{"title":"The legacy effects of rubber defoliation period on the refoliation phenology, leaf disease, and latex yield","authors":"De-Li Zhai ,&nbsp;Jian-Chu Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The leaf phenology of trees has received particular attention for its crucial role in the global water and carbon balances, ecosystem, and species distribution. However, current studies on leaf phenology have mainly focused on temperate trees, while few studies including tropical trees. Little attention has been paid to globally extensive industrial plantations. Rubber plantations are important to both the local and global economies. In this study, we investigated the legacy effects of defoliation phenology on the following year's leaf flushing, leaf disease, and also latex yield of rubber trees, an economically important tree to local people and the world. Results show that extended duration of defoliation increased the subsequent duration of refoliation and rates of infection by powdery mildew disease, but led to reduced latex yield in March. This legacy effect of rubber defoliation may relate to the carbohydrate reserved in the trees. A longer duration of defoliation would consume more reserved carbohydrates, reducing available reserves for disease defense and latex production. Extended duration of defoliation period was associated with either a lower temperature before the cessation of latex tapping in October–November and/or a higher temperature after the cessation of latex tapping in December–January. Leaf falling signals the end of photosynthetic activities in deciduous trees. Thus, the leaf falling phenology will impact ecological processes involving rubber trees. Our findings indicated that the inclusion of defoliation periods in future rubber trees' research, will be crucial to furthering our understanding of leaf flushing, powdery mildew disease, and latex yield.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 98-103"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/be/4f/main.PMC9975472.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10855690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Asymmetric migration dynamics of the tropical Asian and Australasian floras 热带亚洲和澳大拉西亚植物群的非对称迁移动力学
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.006
Li-Guo Zhang , Xiao-Qian Li , Wei-Tao Jin , Yu-Juan Liu , Yao Zhao , Jun Rong , Xiao-Guo Xiang
{"title":"Asymmetric migration dynamics of the tropical Asian and Australasian floras","authors":"Li-Guo Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiao-Qian Li ,&nbsp;Wei-Tao Jin ,&nbsp;Yu-Juan Liu ,&nbsp;Yao Zhao ,&nbsp;Jun Rong ,&nbsp;Xiao-Guo Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The tropical Asian and Australasian floras have a close relationship, and is a vital distribution pattern of seed plants worldwide. As estimated, more than 81 families and 225 genera of seed plants distributed between tropical Asia and Australasia. However, the evolutionary dynamics of two floras were still vague. Here, a total of 29 plant lineages, represented the main clades of seed plants and different habits, were selected to investigate the biotic interchange between tropical Asia and Australasia by integrated dated phylogenies, biogeography, and ancestral state reconstructions. Our statistics indicated that 68 migrations have occurred between tropical Asia and Australasia since the middle Eocene except terminal migrations, and the migration events from tropical Asia to Australasia is more than 2 times of the reverse. Only 12 migrations occurred before 15 Ma, whereas the remaining 56 migrations occurred after 15 Ma. Maximal number of potential dispersal events (MDE) analysis also shows obvious asymmetry, with southward migration as the main feature, and indicates the climax of bi-directional migrations occurred after 15 Ma. We speculate that the formation of island chains after the Australian–Sundaland collision and climate changes have driven seed plant migrations since the middle Miocene. Furthermore, biotic dispersal and stable habitat may be crucial for floristic interchange between tropical Asia and Australasia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20224,"journal":{"name":"Plant Diversity","volume":"45 1","pages":"Pages 20-26"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a2/ea/main.PMC9975475.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10855691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why is the beautyberry so colourful? Evolution, biogeography, and diversification of fruit colours in Callicarpa (Lamiaceae) 为什么美丽的浆果如此鲜艳?紫珠的进化、生物地理学和果实颜色的多样化
IF 4.8 1区 生物学
Plant Diversity Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.10.002
Xing Liu , Hui-Min Cai , Wen-Qiao Wang , Wei Lin , Zhi-Wei Su , Zhong-Hui Ma
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引用次数: 5
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