{"title":"Probiotic and Technological Potential of Native Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains from High Andean Forest Bee Bread: In Vitro Study.","authors":"Camila Bernal-Castro, Ángel Camargo-Herrera, Carolina Gutiérrez-Cortés, Consuelo Díaz-Moreno","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01392-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01392-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioprospecting of lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential from apicultural products is an important key for the research in functional foods. The in vitro evaluation of the probiotic and technological potential of commercial HOWARU strains and native strains isolated from bee bread was conducted in this study. The strains were molecularly identified (16S rRNA sequencing), revealing differences between molecular characterization and the microorganisms described in the technical datasheet. Most native strains belong to the genus Pediococcus. The ability to resist simulated gastrointestinal conditions (acidic pH and bile salts), as well as tolerance to extreme conditions (high temperature and osmotic pressure), was determined. VEGE 092 culture showed survival levels above 80%, and Pediococcus pentosaceus exceeded 95%. Finally, growth on alternative substrates (by-product of supercritical fluid extraction of bee pollen, car-rot waste flour, and turmeric flour) was evaluate by the quantitative prebiotic index. This study demonstrated that the best symbiotic combination was VEGE 092 and turmeric (prebiotic index = 0.96), and P. pentosaceus with the pollen extraction by-product, demonstrating a strain-substrate relationship. This study highlights the potential use of these strains in functional food applications, emphasizing their resilience and ability to thrive in various substrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iraj Fatima, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, Abid Aslam Maan, Sharmeen Arif
{"title":"An Insight into Chickpea-Derived Secondary Metabolites as Functional and Nutraceutical Agents against Diabetes.","authors":"Iraj Fatima, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, Abid Aslam Maan, Sharmeen Arif","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01399-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01399-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Legumes are a main source of sustainable, inexpensive protein, dietary fiber, phytochemicals, micronutrients, and bioactive components. Among them, chickpeas hold a significant place in terms of production and consumption. The review focuses on the functional activity of chickpeas as a rich source of polyphenols and flavonoids, exploring their potential effects against diabetes. The consumption of chickpeas in various forms, such as bakery items, chapatti, weaning foods, plant-based beverages, flour, and extruded snacks, is considered healthy. Chickpea-based diets generally have a low glycemic index, which is beneficial for preventing metabolic syndrome and managing diabetes. This review specifically highlights the phytochemical composition of chickpeas, emphasizing their bio-pharmacological properties against a highly prevalent disease, i.e., diabetes. Furthermore, Cicer arietinum Linn. plays a significant role in controlling blood sugar by enhancing beta cell function, which regulates insulin production through the GLUT<sub>4</sub> pathway. The hypoglycemic mechanisms of chickpeas have been elucidated concerning classic diabetes treatment targets, such as insulin receptor signaling pathways and other related pathways involved in the progression of diabetes, including key enzymes alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. This review emphasizes the anti-diabetic properties of chickpea secondary metabolites in managing type 2 diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"162"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145200704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Letícia de Almeida Sant Anna Trindade, Beatriz Alem Nascimento de Araújo, Isabela da Mota Leal Lemos, Thaíza Rodrigues de Sousa, Anderson Junger Teodoro, Mariana Sarto Figueiredo
{"title":"Mauritia flexuosa: Botanical characteristics, Nutritional Composition, Potential Health Benefits, Climate Crisis and Sustainability.","authors":"Letícia de Almeida Sant Anna Trindade, Beatriz Alem Nascimento de Araújo, Isabela da Mota Leal Lemos, Thaíza Rodrigues de Sousa, Anderson Junger Teodoro, Mariana Sarto Figueiredo","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01395-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01395-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brazil is internationally recognized for its rich biodiversity and favorable climate characteristics, abundant in a wide variety of trees, plants and fruit species spread across its rich biomes. Among these, it is possible to highlight Mauritia flexuosa L. f. (M. flexuosa), popularly known as buriti, which is a species of palm tree native to Brazilian flora and distributed in Cerrado and Amazon biomes. From a nutritional perspective, edible and non-edible parts are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, phenolic compounds and carotenoids, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, prebiotic and antidiabetic properties. Nutritional richness present in buriti was derived from its high content of bioactive compounds, which is classified as a functional food with potential health benefits that act in oxidative stress and chronic disease prevention. Therefore, the present review aims to compile data and information available in literature regarding the nutritional composition of Mauritia flexuosa, its potential benefits and mechanisms to human health, its applicability in industry, its toxicity, the climate crisis and sustainability. In summary, Mauritia flexuosa, stands out as a promising native species due to its rich nutritional content and wide array of bioactive compounds, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, prebiotic, and dermatological effects, that can treat and prevent several diseases. However, despite these promising results, important gaps in knowledge remain and more research is necessary to address the safe dose and molecular mechanisms involved in human health.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"161"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145200756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Extraction Enhances Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties of Pomegranate By-Products Against Human Cancer Cell Lines.","authors":"Merve Aydin, Sumeyye Akbulut, Tuba Keskin, Ismail Tontul, Selman Turker, Suleyman Sandal","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01404-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01404-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to determine the anticancer effects of extract obtained from pomegranate by-products by green extraction (ultrafiltration and enzymatic extraction) (GE) on prostate (LNCaP), ovarian (A2780), breast (MCF-7), and colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines compared to the traditional extraction (TE) and pomegranate juice (PJ). The GE sample demonstrated the highest total or individual phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. The major phenolics in all samples were determined to be ellagic acid, punicalagin A and punicalagin B. The 50% and 100% doses of the PJ exhibited a significant reduction in the viability of all cancer cells except LNCaP cells (only 100%) (p < 0.05). The TE sample showed a significant decrease in the viability of all cancer cells except the MCF-7 cell line (at all doses) at doses other than 1 µM (p < 0.05). The GE sample caused a significant decrease in all cancer cells at all doses (1, 5, 25, 50, 100 and 150 µM) (p < 0.05). Consequently, the GE sample applied with the green method was effective at all doses in reducing the viability of cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"160"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145200720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores, Guadalupe Linor Pech-Damian, Sonia Yesenia Silva-Belmares, Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés, Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos, Lissethe Palomo-Ligas, Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Múzquiz, Lluvia Abril Soriano-Melgar, Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera
{"title":"Maize Toast Enriched with Quelite Flour (Amaranthus hybridus) as an Alternative for Malnutrition in a Mouse Model.","authors":"Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores, Guadalupe Linor Pech-Damian, Sonia Yesenia Silva-Belmares, Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés, Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos, Lissethe Palomo-Ligas, Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Múzquiz, Lluvia Abril Soriano-Melgar, Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01397-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01397-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malnutrition remains a significant public health concern, especially in vulnerable populations. Developing nutrient-dense foods with culturally relevant ingredients may offer effective solutions to mitigate its impact. This study evaluated the nutritional, biochemical, and histological effects of maize toast enriched with Amaranthus hybridus (quelite) flour in a murine model of malnutrition. BALB/c mice were subjected to 50% food restriction for three weeks and then re-fed for three weeks with maize toast formulations: white maize (WT), purple maize (PT), and their respective versions enriched with 10% quelite flour (WQT and PQT). Parameters assessed included body weight, blood glucose, organ weights, oxidative stress markers (catalase activity, total antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation), plasma protein and thiols, and liver histology. Malnutrition led to significant reductions in weight, glycemia, antioxidant defenses, and liver integrity. Nutritional rehabilitation with toast formulations reversed these effects. The PQT group demonstrated the most notable improvements in body weight, glycemic control, plasma proteins and thiol levels. Histological analysis also confirmed improved liver architecture across all treated groups. These results indicate that maize toast enriched with quelite flour supports physiological and metabolic recovery from malnutrition. This culturally relevant, plant-based formulation may serve as a sustainable dietary strategy to combat undernutrition in vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"159"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145086680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Silymarin and Fatty Acid Profiles of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) Genotypes.","authors":"Barbora Kudláčková, Petr Misák, Helena Pluháčková","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01400-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-025-01400-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) seeds are known for their high amounts of bioactive silymarin complex and oil, both contributing to its potential as a functional food. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition of four milk thistle varieties (Silma, Silyb, Mirel, and Moravia 55), focusing on the silymarin complex, oil yield, and fatty acid profile. Silymarin content was quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) following ultrasound-assisted extraction (USE). Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) was employed for determining oil yield, and the fatty acid composition was performed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Results showed significant variability between genotypes. The total silymarin content ranged from 12.69 to 20.28 mg·g⁻¹ DW, with silychristin, silybin A, and silybin B as major constituents. Oil content varied from 22.81 to 26.25%, with Mirel 2 showing the highest yield. Fatty acid analysis revealed a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids (79.30-83.30%), with linoleic (53.53-62.27%) and oleic (20.17-24.57%) acids being the most abundant. The results were further evaluated by Principal Component Analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. The study's findings may contribute to the strategic selection of milk thistle genotypes for pharmaceutical or nutritional applications, and support targeted cultivation to optimize phytochemical content.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 4","pages":"158"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12433920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145065437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Cooking Methods on Phenolic Compounds and their Activities in Pea Shoots (Pisum sativum).","authors":"Yuki Tsuruoka, Takako Koriyama, Takahiro Hosoya","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01403-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01403-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pea shoots (Pisum sativum) are well known to have nutritional benefits when consumed raw; however, the effects of home cooking on their bioactive compounds remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated how different cooking methods affect the antioxidant activity and stability of antioxidants. Our evaluation revealed that antioxidant activity is preserved by steaming but significantly reduced by microwaving and boiling, which also causes weight loss during cooking. Quantitative analysis of four flavonoid glycosides, with quercetin or kaempferol as aglycones bound to sophorotrioside and p-coumaric acid, showed decreases after microwaving, boiling, and high temperature and pressure treatments, with minimal antioxidant losses after steaming. Model experiments using purified antioxidants revealed that compounds conjugated with p-coumaric acid are important for thermal and pressure stability. The findings of this study suggest that steaming is the most effective cooking method for preserving the antioxidant properties of pea shoots.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 3","pages":"157"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145030390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chemical Composition and Lipids from \"Tofu\" of Chilean Phaseolus vulgaris.","authors":"Katherine Márquez, Felipe Leyton-Soto, Camila Labra, Catalina Carrasco, Minke Tang, Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01391-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01391-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tofu from six different landraces of chilean common beans (Araucano, Cimarrón, Magnum, Peumo, Sapito, and Tortola) was prepared and analyzed for proximate and lipid composition, antioxidant capacity, and phenolic content. Tofu has higher protein and lipid content, lower carbohydrate and phenolic content, and shows antioxidant capacity. The highest total protein was found for tofu prepared from Cimarrón and Sapito beans. The main phenolics in the secondary metabolite-enriched extract of the tofu were kaempferol 3-O-glucoside and kaempferol. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses showed that most lipids from the beans and tofu were unsaturated fatty acids triglycerides.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 3","pages":"156"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145006492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction: Nutritional and Functional Characterization of Chia Expeller and Gluten-Free Flours as Ingredients for Premixes.","authors":"E B Coronel, V Y Ixtaina, M I Capitani","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01402-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01402-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 3","pages":"155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145006427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marlene Machado, Iva Fernandes, Ana Fernandes, Liliana Espírito Santo, Cláudia Passos, Aroa Santamarina, Alejandra Cardelle-Cobas, Manuel A Coimbra, Maria B P P Oliveira, Helena Ferreira, Rita C Alves
{"title":"Impact of In vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion on the Chemical Composition and Prebiotic Potential of Coffee Silverskin.","authors":"Marlene Machado, Iva Fernandes, Ana Fernandes, Liliana Espírito Santo, Cláudia Passos, Aroa Santamarina, Alejandra Cardelle-Cobas, Manuel A Coimbra, Maria B P P Oliveira, Helena Ferreira, Rita C Alves","doi":"10.1007/s11130-025-01390-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-025-01390-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing interest in prebiotic ingredients has led to the valorization of agri-food by-products, such as coffee silverskin, known for its richness in dietary fiber and health-promoting compounds. This study evaluated the impact of in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal digestion on the chemical composition (carbohydrates, caffeine, and chlorogenic acids) and prebiotic potential (probiotic growth, organic acid production, pH, and antioxidant activity) of milled coffee silverskin. The results show stability of polysaccharides during digestion, while caffeine and 5-caffeoylquinic acid were partially released into the bioaccessible fraction. The incubation of digested sample (DS) and the control (CS) with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum resulted in probiotic growth, an increase in acetic acid production, and pH decrease. Following incubation, the cell-free supernatants of the DS and CS exhibited greater antioxidant activity compared to the negative control, glucose, and fructooligosaccharides. This study shows the functional potential of the whole silverskin due to its prebiotic and antioxidant properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":"80 3","pages":"154"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12413342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145001228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}