Plant Foods for Human Nutrition最新文献

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Jerusalem Artichoke Tuber Processing: Influence of Pre-Treatment Methods, Lactic Acid, and Propionic Acid Bacteria Strains on Functional Fermented Beverage Production. 耶路撒冷洋蓟块茎加工:预处理方法、乳酸和丙酸菌株对功能性发酵饮料生产的影响。
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01195-6
Kamil R Bayazitov, Maksim S Ivanov, Robert K Gelazov, Subhrajit Barua, Filipp V Lavrentev, Mariia А Antsyperova, Aleksei А Fedorov, Natalia V Iakovchenko
{"title":"Jerusalem Artichoke Tuber Processing: Influence of Pre-Treatment Methods, Lactic Acid, and Propionic Acid Bacteria Strains on Functional Fermented Beverage Production.","authors":"Kamil R Bayazitov, Maksim S Ivanov, Robert K Gelazov, Subhrajit Barua, Filipp V Lavrentev, Mariia А Antsyperova, Aleksei А Fedorov, Natalia V Iakovchenko","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01195-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01195-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fermented plant-based products are rapidly gaining popularity. Jerusalem artichoke is a medicinal plant that can be used to make fermented beverages. Samples were subjected to pretreatment (ultrasound at 35 kHz for 2, 4, and 6 min, freezing at -80 °C and -17 °C) while an untreated sample was used as control. It was shown that all types of pretreatments did not lead to an increase in protein, solids, polyphenols, and carbohydrates compared to the control sample. The greatest decrease in the values of these indicators occurs when pre-freezing tubers are used for Jerusalem artichoke dispersion production. It was also found that samples frozen at -80 °C had a significantly higher concentration of Ca, Si, Mg, and P whereas untreated samples frozen at -17 °C had more Al, K, Cu, Sr, and Cr. The processing method can affect the sensory descriptors of Jerusalem artichoke tuber dispersions to different extents, but the preference was for the control sample without pre-treatment. The fermentation of Jerusalem artichoke tuber dispersions demonstrated that S. thermophilus induced the most rapid fermentation (pH 4.75 in 5 h). The highest antioxidant activity after fermentation (55.39% FRSA) was shown for L. acidophilus H9, while the highest % FRSA value during the storage period was for L. bulgaricus (67.5%) on day 5 after fermentation. The highest viability among all selected microorganisms was detected for L. bulgaricus, L. acidophilus AT-41, and B. coagulans MTCC 5856 with the increase in biomass content by 2.3, 2.27, and 2.12 log<sub>10</sub>CFU/ml after fermentation. According to the results of sensory evaluation using hybrid hedonic scale the best results were shown for samples fermented with L. bulgaricus.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"617-623"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141440788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Consumption of Cooked Green Banana Pulp Beverage (Musa cavendishii) Decreases Plasma Glucose in Healthy Women: A Cross-Sectional Controlled Study. 急性饮用煮熟的绿色香蕉果肉饮料(Musa cavendishii)可降低健康女性的血浆葡萄糖:一项横断面对照研究
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01202-w
Lilia Zago, Heloisa Rodrigues Pessoa, Carolyne Pimentel Rosado, Andreia Ana da Silva, Antonella Pasqualone, Josely Correa Koury
{"title":"Acute Consumption of Cooked Green Banana Pulp Beverage (Musa cavendishii) Decreases Plasma Glucose in Healthy Women: A Cross-Sectional Controlled Study.","authors":"Lilia Zago, Heloisa Rodrigues Pessoa, Carolyne Pimentel Rosado, Andreia Ana da Silva, Antonella Pasqualone, Josely Correa Koury","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01202-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01202-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed at comparing the carbohydrate composition of three banana varieties (cv. Nanica, Nanicão, and Prata) and investigating the effect of a single dose of cooked green banana pulp beverage (GBPd) on plasma glycemic homeostasis indexes (glucose, PYY, GIP, insulin) and hunger and satiety sensation (visual analog scale-VAS). The bananas were classified according to the color scale. The fiber, total carbohydrate, and resistant starch (RS) were determined using validated methods. Glucose homeostasis indexes and hunger/satiety sensation were determined in ten healthy women in two stages before and after intake: (1) glucose solution (250 g/L); (2) one week later, consumption of the glucose solution plus 75 g/L of GBPd. Blood samples were collected twice in stage-1 and every 15 min for 2 h in stage-2. Cv. Nanicão was selected, because it presented a higher content in RS and dietary fiber on dry base than the other cultivars. Thus, it was used to test glycemic response. After 2 h of GBPd intake, no difference was observed in hunger/satiety sensation and plasma glycemic homeostasis indexes, except for a decrease in plasma glucose concentration (-15%, p = 0.0232) compared to stage-1. These results suggest that cv. Nanicão has a higher potential as a functional ingredient and can influence the reduction in the glycemic index of a meal compared to other cultivars. However, it had not a short-term effect on hormones GIP and PYY in healthy women. Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects and mechanisms of green banana on glycemic control and satiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"641-647"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Andean Crops Germination: Changes in the Nutritional Profile, Physical and Sensory Characteristics. A Review. 安第斯作物的发芽:营养成分、物理和感官特征的变化。综述。
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01209-3
M D Jiménez, C E Salinas Alcón, M O Lobo, N Sammán
{"title":"Andean Crops Germination: Changes in the Nutritional Profile, Physical and Sensory Characteristics. A Review.","authors":"M D Jiménez, C E Salinas Alcón, M O Lobo, N Sammán","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01209-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01209-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Andean crops such as quinoa, amaranth, cañihua, beans, maize, and tarwi have gained interest in recent years for being gluten-free and their high nutritional values; they have high protein content with a well-balanced essential amino acids profile, minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidant compounds. During the germination bioprocess, the seed metabolism is reactivated resulting in the catabolism and degradation of macronutrients and some anti-nutritional compounds. Therefore, germination is frequently used to improve nutritional quality, protein digestibility, and availability of certain minerals and vitamins; furthermore, in specific cases, biosynthesis of new bioactive compounds could occur through the activation of secondary metabolic pathways. These changes could alter the technological and sensory properties, such as the hardness, consistency and viscosity of the formulations prepared with them. In addition, the flavor profile may undergo improvement or alteration, a critical factor to consider when integrating sprouted grains into food formulations. This review summarizes recent research on the nutritional, technological, functional, and sensory changes occur during the germination of Andean grains and analyze their potential applications in various food products.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"551-562"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Protective Effect of Juçara Fruit (Euterpe edulis Martius) Extracts on LPS-Activated J774 Macrophages. Juçara 果实(Euterpe edulis Martius)提取物对 LPS 激活的 J774 巨噬细胞的保护作用
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01204-8
Mayara Schulz, Luciano Valdemiro Gonzaga, Ana Clara Nascimento Antunes, Tainá Lubschinski, Eduarda Talita Bramorski Mohr, Eduardo Monguilhott Dalmarco, Carolina Turnes Pasini Deolindo, Rodrigo Barcellos Hoff, Fábio Martinho Zambonim, Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa, Roseane Fett
{"title":"The Protective Effect of Juçara Fruit (Euterpe edulis Martius) Extracts on LPS-Activated J774 Macrophages.","authors":"Mayara Schulz, Luciano Valdemiro Gonzaga, Ana Clara Nascimento Antunes, Tainá Lubschinski, Eduarda Talita Bramorski Mohr, Eduardo Monguilhott Dalmarco, Carolina Turnes Pasini Deolindo, Rodrigo Barcellos Hoff, Fábio Martinho Zambonim, Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa, Roseane Fett","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01204-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01204-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts from juçara fruits (Euterpe edulis Martius) through measurement of nitric oxide (NOx) and cytokines (IL-12p70, TNF-α, INF-γ, MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-10). J774 macrophages were stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (1 µg/mL) and treated with various concentrations (1-100 µg/mL) of juçara fruits extracts from crude extracts, and hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and butanol fractions. Potential relationships between the phenolic composition of the extracts determined by LC-ESI-MS/MS and their anti-inflammatory capacity were also evaluated. Hexane and dichloromethane fractions inhibited NOx and IL-12p70 while increased IL-10. Hexane fractions also decreased IL-6 and IFN-γ production. Hexane and dichloromethane fractions showed a higher number of phenolic compounds (32 and 34, respectively) than the other extracts tested and were also the only ones that presented benzoic acid and pinocembrin. These results suggest juçara fruits compounds as potential anti-inflammatory agents, especially those of a more apolar nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"677-684"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Studies of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata var. Kashi Harit) Seed Protein Fraction(s) to Evaluate Anticancer and Antidiabetic Properties. 评估南瓜(Cucurbita moschata var.
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01205-7
S Vinayashree, C Hemakumar, Ravindra P Veeranna, Ravi Kumar, V Pavithra, V P Mahendra, Prasanna Vasu
{"title":"In Vitro Studies of Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata var. Kashi Harit) Seed Protein Fraction(s) to Evaluate Anticancer and Antidiabetic Properties.","authors":"S Vinayashree, C Hemakumar, Ravindra P Veeranna, Ravi Kumar, V Pavithra, V P Mahendra, Prasanna Vasu","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01205-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01205-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes are the major public health concerns of India and worldwide. Nowadays, plant-derived products are in great demand for the treatment of these diseases. Pumpkin seeds are traditionally implicated for their pharmacological properties, as exemplified by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Earlier, pumpkin seed proteins were extracted by the Osborne method, and their functional and nutritional qualities were evaluated. Here, the aim is to assess in vitro, the anticancer and antidiabetic properties of seed protein fractions. HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 cell lines were treated with water-soluble (WF) and alkali-soluble fractions (AF) to assess cytotoxicity, while pancreatic β-cells and insulin resistance (IR) - HepG2 cell lines were treated with WF to evaluate the antidiabetic potential. WF and AF showed cytotoxic effects towards HepG2 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, suggesting apoptosis-mediated anticancerous activity. WF potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells, in a dose-dependent manner. In IR-HepG2 cell line studies, control, metformin, and WF-treated groups showed uptake of glucose, when compared to the diabetic group, which is well-correlated with the upregulated expressions of GLUT2 and GLUT4 transporters in these groups. These results indicate that proteins from WF and AF may have anticancerous and antidiabetic properties and thus have the potential to utilize pumpkin proteins in the management of cancer and diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"632-640"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jackfruit Leaf Protein Hydrolysates Obtained by Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Leaf Protein Concentrate with Pepsin and Pancreatin: Molecular Weight, Cytotoxicity, Antiproliferative Activity, and Oxidative Stress. 用胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶酶解浓缩叶蛋白获得的菠萝叶蛋白水解物:分子量、细胞毒性、抗增殖活性和氧化应激。
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01203-9
Carolina Calderón-Chiu, Juan Arturo Ragazzo-Sánchez, Armando Ordaz-Hernández, Mayra Herrera-Martínez
{"title":"Jackfruit Leaf Protein Hydrolysates Obtained by Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Leaf Protein Concentrate with Pepsin and Pancreatin: Molecular Weight, Cytotoxicity, Antiproliferative Activity, and Oxidative Stress.","authors":"Carolina Calderón-Chiu, Juan Arturo Ragazzo-Sánchez, Armando Ordaz-Hernández, Mayra Herrera-Martínez","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01203-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01203-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jackfruit leaf protein hydrolysates obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis of leaf protein concentrate with gastrointestinal enzymes have shown good techno-functional properties and high antioxidant capacity. However, molecular weight, antiproliferative activity, cytotoxicity and the ability to reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) are still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of jackfruit leaf protein hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis with pepsin and pancreatin at different hydrolysis times (30-240 min) on molecular weights, cytotoxicity, antiproliferation of cancer cells, and the reduction of reactive oxygen species in H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced HaCaT cells. The electrophoretic profile indicated that H-Pep contains peptides with molecular weights between 25 - 20 kDa. Meanwhile, H-Pan is composed of molecular weight products between 25 - 20 kDa and < 20 kDa. H-Pan and H-Pep (125-500 µg/mL) did not show significant cytotoxicity on HaCaT (human keratinocytes) and J774A.1 (murine macrophage cells). Antiproliferative activity was achieved in human cervical, ovarian, and liver cancer cells. H-Pan-240 min (1000 µg/mL) reduced the cell viability of cervical cancer cells by 23% while H-Pan-60 min significantly reduced cell viability of ovarian and liver cancer cells by 14.5 (500 µg/mL) and 17% (1000 µg/mL), respectively (P < 0.05). The protective effect against oxidative stress on H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-stressed HaCaT cells was obtained with H-Pep-60 min, which reduced 25% of ROS at 250 µg/mL (P < 0.05). The findings demonstrate the safe use of green biomass as a source of plant protein hydrolysates.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"685-692"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apple Pomace Extract Induces Cell Proliferation and Increases Type I Collagen and Hyaluronan Production in Human Skin Fibroblasts In Vitro. 苹果渣提取物可诱导细胞增殖,并增加体外人体皮肤成纤维细胞中 I 型胶原蛋白和透明质酸的生成。
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01210-w
Naoki Nanashima, Hayato Maeda, Akira Nakajima, Makoto Nishizuka, Tsuyoshi Narumi, Junji Ichita, Koh Itoku
{"title":"Apple Pomace Extract Induces Cell Proliferation and Increases Type I Collagen and Hyaluronan Production in Human Skin Fibroblasts In Vitro.","authors":"Naoki Nanashima, Hayato Maeda, Akira Nakajima, Makoto Nishizuka, Tsuyoshi Narumi, Junji Ichita, Koh Itoku","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01210-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01210-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Apple pomace is the residue left after apples are squeezed. The majority of pomace produced worldwide is produced by the apple manufacturing industry, however, most of the pomace produced by the industry is discarded. Apple pomace contains functional ingredients, such as polyphenols and triterpenoids, and exerts several beneficial effects on human health; however, studies on its cosmetic effects on the skin are lacking. Therefore, herein, we investigated the effects of apple pomace extract (APE) on human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) in vitro. When HSFs were cultured with the extract for 72 h, the number of HSFs increased at concentrations of 10 and 20 µg/mL. Transcriptome analysis and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR results revealed that the extract upregulated the expression of hyaluronan synthase (HAS) 1, HAS2, and HAS3 and downregulated the expression of HYAL1, a gene encoding the hyaluronan-degrading enzyme, in HSFs. Additionally, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed increased amounts of factors related to skin extracellular matrix, such as type I collagen and hyaluronic acid, secreted in the culture supernatant. The western blotting results suggested that the extract induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase and protein kinase B phosphorylation in HSFs. Additionally, several GO_Terms related to mitosis were detected in the Gene Ontology analysis. This is the first study to show that APE induces the proliferation of HSFs and production of factors related to skin anti-aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"693-699"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UPLC-ESI-TQD-MS/MS Identification and Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Obesity and Anticancer Properties of Polyphenolic Compounds of Hawthorn Seeds. 山楂籽多酚类化合物的 UPLC-ESI-TQD-MS/MS 鉴定及其抗氧化、抗炎、抗糖尿病、抗肥胖和抗癌特性。
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01197-4
Natalia Żurek, Michał Świeca, Ireneusz Kapusta
{"title":"UPLC-ESI-TQD-MS/MS Identification and Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Obesity and Anticancer Properties of Polyphenolic Compounds of Hawthorn Seeds.","authors":"Natalia Żurek, Michał Świeca, Ireneusz Kapusta","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01197-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01197-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hawthorn seeds are a by-product of fruit processing and due to the scale of processing of this raw material, they can be an important source of bioactive compounds. This work is the first report on the phenolic composition of hawthorn seeds and their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiobesity and anticancer activities. In the isolated phenolic fraction of six seed species, 23 phenolic compounds were identified using the UPLC-ESI-TQD-MS/MS method, the key ones of which included the B-type procyanidin dimer. The seeds of the tested species showed high antioxidant activity (mainly by scavenging O<sub>2</sub><sup>•-</sup> and OH<sup>•</sup> radicals), anti-inflammatory (mainly through LOX inhibition), anti-diabetic, anti-obesity and anti-cancer, with the highest activity against colon cancer cells (Dld-1 line), showing no activity against healthy colon epithelial cells (CCD841CoN). This activity was significantly dependent on the analyzed hawthorn species and, according to PCA analysis, on the content of flavan-3-ols. These discoveries provided the theoretical basis for the possibility of industrial use of hawthorn seeds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"594-600"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11410894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sesamol Alleviates Sarcopenia via Activating AKT/mTOR/FoxO1 Signal Pathway in Aged Obese Mice. 芝麻酚通过激活 AKT/mTOR/FoxO1 信号通路缓解老年肥胖症小鼠的肌肉疏松症
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01199-2
Jinxin Yang, Zhipeng Wang, Yan Xie, Yongyan Tang, Yansong Fu, Zhuoya Xu, Jingmiao Chen, Hong Qin
{"title":"Sesamol Alleviates Sarcopenia via Activating AKT/mTOR/FoxO1 Signal Pathway in Aged Obese Mice.","authors":"Jinxin Yang, Zhipeng Wang, Yan Xie, Yongyan Tang, Yansong Fu, Zhuoya Xu, Jingmiao Chen, Hong Qin","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01199-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01199-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sesamol is a major bioactive component extracted from sesame seeds and has various medicinal properties. However, the effects of sesamol on sarcopenia associated with aging and obesity remains unclear. Therefore, the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of sesamol on sarcopenia was evaluated in aged and obese C57BL/6 J male mouse models fed a high fat diet and C2C12 myotubes co-treated with D-gal and PA in this study. Our in vivo data showed that sesamol activated AKT/mTOR/FoxO1 signal pathway, and then upregulated p-p70S6K and p-4EBP1 to promote myoprotein synthesis, and downregulated Atrogin-1 and MuRF1 to inhibit myoprotein degradation, thus ameliorating sarcopenia related to aging and obesity. Furthermore, our in vitro results confirmed the protective effect and aforementioned mechanisms of sesamol on sarcopenia. Collectively, sesamol could alleviate sarcopenia associated with aging and obesity via activating the AKT/mTOR/FoxO1 signal pathway. Our findings highlight the therapeutic potentials of sesamol for aging and obesity-related metabolic muscular complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"607-616"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141327776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inducing Effect of Corylus avellana on Cytotoxic Activity in Lung and Breast Cancer Cells via Apoptosis. 榛子通过细胞凋亡对肺癌和乳腺癌细胞毒性的诱导作用
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-024-01198-3
Ayşegül Çebi, Yalçın Tepe, İmren Alioglu, Ferda Ari
{"title":"Inducing Effect of Corylus avellana on Cytotoxic Activity in Lung and Breast Cancer Cells via Apoptosis.","authors":"Ayşegül Çebi, Yalçın Tepe, İmren Alioglu, Ferda Ari","doi":"10.1007/s11130-024-01198-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11130-024-01198-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Turkish hazelnut (Corylus avellana L. cv Tombul) is a widely used nut in the chocolate industry and is also rich in polyphenol content, which promises anticancer effects. The anti-cancer and apoptotic effects of hazelnut leaves extracts examined on lung and breast cancer cells. Sulforhodamine B (SRB) and Adenosine 5'- triphosphate (ATP) assays were carried out for cell viability measurement. The mode of cell death was shown morphologically by the double fluorescence staining. Apoptosis was determined by performing caspase-mediated cytokeratin 18 (M30 ELISA) and western blot analysis. PARP, caspase 3, caspase 8, DR4, and GAPHD (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase) protein bands were visualized as markers of apoptosis. A wound healing test was employed to measure cell migration. Methanol extract of hazelnut leaf exhibited inhibition of cell growth activities in a dose-dependent manner. IC<sub>50</sub> values were determined as 32.17 µg/ml in MCF-7, 32.16 µg/ml in MDA-MB-231, 20.40 µg/ml in A549 and 12.04 µg/ml in H1299 cells for ethanol extract while it was determined as 21.08 µg/ml in MCF-7, 40.16 µg/ml in MDA-MB-231, 22.04 µg/ml in A549 and 5.91 µg/ml in H1299 cells in methanol extract. In comparison, methanol leaf extracts were more effective in H1299 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> value was 5.91 µg/ml).In comparison, ethanol leaf extracts were more effective in H1299 cells (IC50 value was 9.722 µg/ml). Western blot analysis demonstrated that hazelnut leaf extract treatment of cancer cells led to cell death via apoptosis and inhibited cell migration in lung and breast cancer cell lines. The cytotoxic effects of hazelnut extract on breast and lung cancer cells might be valuable and promising in elucidating cell death mechanisms for the development of new methods in cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":20092,"journal":{"name":"Plant Foods for Human Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"648-655"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11410907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141470121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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