Perspectives in Psychiatric Care最新文献

{"title":"Does social support affect menopausal symptoms in menopausal women?","authors":"Filiz Polat,&nbsp;Ilksen Orhan,&nbsp;Didem Şimşek Küçükkelepçe","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the effect of perceived social support of menopausal women on their menopausal complaints.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 505 women. The data were obtained using personal information form, menopause rating scale, and multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Frequency, percentage, t test, analysis of variance Skewness and Kurtosis (±1) and correlation were used in the analysis of the data.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>In the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between menopausal symptoms and social support, and menopausal symptoms decreased as social support increased.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Nurses should provide consultancy for women to increase their social support systems to decrease their menopausal complaints.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":"58 3","pages":"1062-1070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39143310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationships between leadership orientations and emotional intelligence in nursing students.","authors":"Nezaket Yildirim,&nbsp;Filiz Kantek,&nbsp;Figen A Yilmaz","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the relationship between leadership orientation and emotional intelligence levels of nursing students.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study is a cross-sectional and descriptive correlational study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study was carried out with 320 nursing students. There was a positive relationship between the mean scores for the Leadership Orientations subdimensions and the mean scores for the overall Emotional Intelligence Evaluation Scale and its subdimensions.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>More studies are needed to examine the relationship between students' emotional intelligence and leadership orientations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":"58 3","pages":"903-909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38966805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of mental health issues in pregnant women with fetal complications: Relation to attachment and anxiety.","authors":"Gülseren Keskin,&nbsp;Süreyya Gümüşsoy,&nbsp;Gül Ö Yıldırım","doi":"10.1111/ppc.12890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12890","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pregnancy period is important for all women. The aim of this study was to evaluate mental status, antenatal depression, attachment, and anxiety in pregnant women with fetal complications.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Mothers who had been diagnosed with fetal complications during pregnancy were interviewed after the delivery of their babies.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The results showed that anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher in the mothers who had received psychiatric support treatment. Maternal attachment scores were found low, depression scores were found high in mothers of children with congenital anomalies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the results of the study, a maternal attachment was low and depression was high in mothers with congenital anomalies.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Possible psychological problems after birth can be prevented by psychotherapeutic nursing interventions during pregnancy to pregnant women who have babies with fetal anomalies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":"58 3","pages":"994-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ppc.12890","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39005226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reducing missed psychotherapy appointments: An advanced practice nurse-initiated telephone orientation protocol.","authors":"Margaret K. Boyle, Jessica Schwinck","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13116","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000Missed appointments pose significant challenges to the health care system as they contribute to the inefficient use of resources, increase costs, and result in poor outcomes. The aim of this project was to reduce the rate of missed adult psychotherapy appointments by implementing a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-initiated telephone orientation protocol (TOP).\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN\u0000Quasi-experimental.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The TOP intervention combined an attendance policy review, psychoeducation, and motivational interviewing techniques. Missed appointment rates were compared before and after initiation of the TOP.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000The TOP significantly reduced the rates of missed appointments by 55% over 12 weeks.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000The TOP can be implemented as standard care to increase client engagement, improve appointment attendance, and boost clinician productivity.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44674067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors influencing parental posttraumatic stress disorder in cases of fetal abnormality requiring pregnancy termination in China.","authors":"Shiwen Sun, Jialu Qian, Yaping Sun, Mengwei Wu, Lu Liu, Xiaoyan Yu","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13119","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To estimate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among parents in cases of fetal abnormalities and associated factors.\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000A cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 169 couples who experienced fetal abnormalities.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000We observed a high prevalence of PTSD. Fathers had similar levels of PTSD to those of mothers. Social support was an important protective factor against parental PTSD. In addition, a negative psychological reaction to the loss of a child in either the father or the mother affects the other spouse.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000This study emphasizes recognizing the importance of social support and of psychological interactions between mothers and fathers in PTSD intervention for parents.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49547499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on death anxiety and depression in patients with heart failure: A quasi-experimental study.","authors":"M. Moradi, M. Akbari, M. Alavi","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13125","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000In this study, the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on death anxiety and depression was investigated in patients with heart failure.\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000In this quasi-experimental study, 66 patients with heart failure were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 33) and control (n = 33) groups. Data collection was done using a demographic questionnaire, Templer death anxiety scale, and Beck depression inventory.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000It was found that the overall scores of death anxiety and depression in posttest were significantly lower than those at the follow-up stage in the intervention group.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000CBT could significantly reduce death anxiety and depression in patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is recommended to equip nurses with CBT trainings to manage patients with heart failure better.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47164963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health perceptions and orthorexia nervosa tendencies among academics.","authors":"Özüm Erkin, E. Kocaçal","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13124","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000The aim of this study was to determine the perception of academicians' health status, identify academicians' orthorexia nervosa (ON) tendencies, and identify the factors associated with academicians' ON tendencies.\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000Personal information form (14 questions), Perception of Health status Scale, and ON (ORTO-11) Scale were used in data collection.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000The mean age of the participants was 42.23 ± 8.18. Of the academicians, 77.6% were female and 38.8% were in health-related departments. The health perception mean score was 1.82 ± 0.64. The average score of the ORTO-11 Scale was 22.86 ± 4.00, and 84.5% were found to be at risk of ON. There was a correlation between perception of health status and ORTO-11 (r = -0.286; p < 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000Most of the academicians had a high tendency to ON. However, it is necessary to increase their awareness by providing training. Further studies should be carried out for certain diagnosis of ON.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42510296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of inadequately conducted compulsory distance education on the professional identity development process from nursing students' perspective: A phenomenological qualitative study.","authors":"S. Taylan, İlknur Özkan, Emine İlaslan","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13118","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000This study was conducted to explore the effect of inadequately conducted compulsory distance education on the professional identity (PI) development process from nursing students' perspective.\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000The study used a qualitative design based on Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The data were analyzed by using Van Manen's thematic analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The themes of the study were: (1) an inadequate, compulsory, uncertain, and difficult experience, (2) negative impact on PI development.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000It is important for educators to realize that the PI development of nursing students is affected during the distance education process. In this context, students can be included in clinical practice in small groups before graduation in addition to online learning in terms of PI development.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49184938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between violence against women and gender attitudes in men, Bolu province Kıbrıscık example.","authors":"Saliha Özpınar, Ayşa Acar","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13114","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000The study has two purposes: \"ascertaining the determinants and the frequency of violence against women in men\" and \"determining the relation between men's violence against women and gender attitudes.\"\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000The study is of cross-sectional type. Three questionnaires were used to collect the research data: sociodemographic information form, violence against women questionnaire, and the Gender Equality Scale.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000The first important finding of the study is that the rate of domestic violence against women is high. The second important finding is that men who have resorted to violence against women have more unequal gender attitudes.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000The research reveals the significance related to the participation of men in gender equality policies and provides guiding data for healthcare professionals.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43874029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Communication challenges in social isolation, subjective cognitive decline, and mental health status in older adults: A scoping review (2019-2021).","authors":"Rebecca S. Koszalinski, Brenda Olmos","doi":"10.1111/ppc.13115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13115","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000Through an evolutionary concept analysis, social isolation (SI) was defined as lack of social belonging and engagement with others, minimal number of social contacts, and insufficient quality relationships. This definition represents broader understanding of most contributing factors to SI and supports the concepts of reduced communication and socialization experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic served to heighten this problem, including communication challenges, and brought negative outcomes of SI to light. The overall research question examined the impact of communication challenges and SI on OAs with Alzheimer's disease, related dementias, and subjective cognitive changes (2020-2021). This scoping literature review was developed to compare the psychosocial and mental health of older adults between prepandemic and pandemic lockdown of 2020-2021.\u0000\u0000\u0000DESIGN AND METHODS\u0000This review followed the procedures for scoping review reporting as stated by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). In collaboration with an expert scientific information specialist assigned to the college of nursing, the literature was queried through MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process, In-Data-Review & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily 1946 to September 02, 2021; APA PsycInfo 1806 to August Week 5 2021; and Embase Classic+Embase 1947 to 2021 September 02. Search terms included social isolation; nursing home; home for the aged; long-term care; old age homes or convalescent home or nursing home; long-term care, or long-term care; aged or elders or seniors, dementia, Alzheimer's or dementia; osteoporosis; and fragility fracture.\u0000\u0000\u0000FINDINGS\u0000Quantitative data informed outcomes through increased depression and anxiety, higher rates of depression during the pandemic than prepandemic, and increased symptomology in neuropsychiatric profiles. Further, COVID19-related restrictions, including impaired communication streams, seemed to be the origin of stress-related cognitive changes and symptomology. Communication challenges in residents with dementia may lead to feelings of social isolation. Qualitative evidence supports that dementia has a social, psychological, material, and socio-demographic impact. Further, the lockdown disrupted the existing flow of communication between all stakeholders and residents, resulting in heightened perceptions of SI and a profound sense of loss.\u0000\u0000\u0000PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS\u0000The results include a diverse and complex characterization of negative outcomes. Further, strong evidence indicates that communication and human contact can ameliorate negative outcomes.","PeriodicalId":20019,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49220068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}