精神障碍的社会经济决定因素是什么?

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1111/ppc.13136

Gülnur Ilgün

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨社会经济因素对抑郁和焦虑患病率及抑郁和焦虑伴残年数的影响。设计与方法:本研究为探索性研究。该研究分析了世界卫生组织(WHO) 160个成员国的数据。结果:除酒精消费量和失业率外，基尼系数、年龄依赖、农村人口和65岁及以上人口对抑郁和焦虑患病率均有统计学显著影响。此外，基尼系数和农村人口对抑郁和焦虑的YLD有显著影响。实践意义:研究结果将允许精神病学家、心理学家和其他精神卫生专业人员将重点放在解决精神卫生的社会决定因素的政策改革上。

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What are the socioeconomic determinants of mental disorders?

Purpose: This study examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on the prevalence of depression and anxiety and on the number of years lived with disability (YLD) of depression and anxiety.

Design and methods: This is an exploratory study. The study analyzed data from 160 member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Findings: Except for alcohol consumption and unemployment rate, Gini coefficient, age dependency, rural population, and population aged 65 and above have statistically significant effects on both depression and anxiety prevalence. Also, Gini coefficient and rural population have significant effects on YLD of depression and anxiety.

Practice implications: The study results will allow psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals to focus on policy reforms that address the social determinants of mental health.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.