精神障碍的社会经济决定因素是什么?

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Perspectives in Psychiatric Care Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1111/ppc.13136

Gülnur Ilgün

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨社会经济因素对抑郁和焦虑患病率及抑郁和焦虑伴残年数的影响。设计与方法:本研究为探索性研究。该研究分析了世界卫生组织(WHO) 160个成员国的数据。结果:除酒精消费量和失业率外，基尼系数、年龄依赖、农村人口和65岁及以上人口对抑郁和焦虑患病率均有统计学显著影响。此外，基尼系数和农村人口对抑郁和焦虑的YLD有显著影响。实践意义:研究结果将允许精神病学家、心理学家和其他精神卫生专业人员将重点放在解决精神卫生的社会决定因素的政策改革上。

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What are the socioeconomic determinants of mental disorders?

Purpose: This study examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on the prevalence of depression and anxiety and on the number of years lived with disability (YLD) of depression and anxiety.

Design and methods: This is an exploratory study. The study analyzed data from 160 member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Findings: Except for alcohol consumption and unemployment rate, Gini coefficient, age dependency, rural population, and population aged 65 and above have statistically significant effects on both depression and anxiety prevalence. Also, Gini coefficient and rural population have significant effects on YLD of depression and anxiety.

Practice implications: The study results will allow psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals to focus on policy reforms that address the social determinants of mental health.

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来源期刊

Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 医学-护理

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

4.30%

发文量

139

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Perspectives in Psychiatric Care (PPC) is recognized and respected as THE journal for advanced practice psychiatric nurses. The journal provides advanced practice nurses with current research, clinical application, and knowledge about psychiatric nursing, prescriptive treatment, and education. It publishes peer-reviewed papers that reflect clinical practice issues, psychobiological information, and integrative perspectives that are evidence-based. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care includes regular columns on the biology of mental illness and pharmacology, the art of prescribing, integrative perspectives, and private practice issues.