PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2428585
Glenda Hoffecker, Karl Keat, Lakeisha Mulugeta-Gordon, Marjorie Risman, Shefali S Verma, Mary Deagostino-Kelly, Sony Tuteja
{"title":"Estimated clinical utility of multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing in a retrospective cohort of gynecology patients.","authors":"Glenda Hoffecker, Karl Keat, Lakeisha Mulugeta-Gordon, Marjorie Risman, Shefali S Verma, Mary Deagostino-Kelly, Sony Tuteja","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2428585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2428585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to estimate the clinical utility of performing multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing on patients undergoing gynecologic surgery/procedure by evaluating the prescribing rate of Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) level A medications and frequency of drug-gene interactions (DGIs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The electronic health record was queried for 76 current procedural terminology codes to identify gynecologic surgeries/procedures that occurred between 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020 in patients with at least one of 152 international classification of disease codes. Prescription data for CPIC level A medications was extracted. Those enrolled in the Penn Medicine Biobank were assessed for DGIs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cohort consisted of 7798 female patients and 682 were in the biobank. Up to 6 years following their surgery or procedure, 80% were ordered ≥1 CPIC level A medication. Over half (54%) of these medications were ordered within 3 days after their surgery or procedure. The most common CPIC level A medications ordered were ibuprofen (57%) and ondansetron (42%). Overall, 7% of the cohort had ≥1 known or predicted DGI with medications they were prescribed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-gene pharmacogenetic testing may be beneficial to gynecologic surgery/procedure patients by assisting clinicians with prescribing postoperative analgesics and future medications.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"587-594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2430167
Qiaoli Zheng, Na Jin, Hao Cheng
{"title":"Hydroxychloroquine-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis with HLA-typing.","authors":"Qiaoli Zheng, Na Jin, Hao Cheng","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2430167","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2430167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare drug reaction characterized by numerous pustules on an erythematous base. In some cases, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) can cause AGEP. There is an association between HLA genes and AGEP according to pharmacogenomic studies. In this case report, we present the case of a 36-year-old female who developed HCQ-induced AGEP with HLA-typing. According to our findings, the patient had HLA-B 58:01, HLA-C 08:01, and HLA-A 02:06. A pharmacoeconomic perspective of HLA genotyping before drug prescription is shown in this result.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"569-572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-02DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2380240
Chong Wang, Mary Hwang, Brandon Paulson, Doreen Mhandire, Sadat Ozair, Tracey L O'Connor, Shipra Gandhi, Kristopher M Attwood, Daniel L Hertz, Andrew Kl Goey
{"title":"Potential association of <i>SULT2A1</i> and <i>ABCG2</i> variant alleles with increased risk for palbociclib toxicity.","authors":"Chong Wang, Mary Hwang, Brandon Paulson, Doreen Mhandire, Sadat Ozair, Tracey L O'Connor, Shipra Gandhi, Kristopher M Attwood, Daniel L Hertz, Andrew Kl Goey","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2380240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2380240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> This study evaluated associations between <i>CYP3A4*22</i> and variants in other pharmacogenes (<i>CYP3A5</i>, <i>SULT2A1</i>, <i>ABCB1</i>, <i>ABCG2</i>, <i>ERCC1</i>) and the risk for palbociclib-associated toxicities.<b>Materials & methods:</b> Two hundred cancer patients who received standard-of-care palbociclib were genotyped and associations with toxicity were evaluated retrospectively.<b>Results:</b> No significant associations were found for <i>CYP3A4*22</i>, <i>CYP3A5*3</i>, <i>ABCB1</i>_rs1045642, <i>ABCG2</i>_rs2231142, <i>ERCC1</i>_rs3212986 and <i>ERCC1</i>_rs11615. Homozygous variant carriers of <i>SULT2A1</i>_rs182420 had higher incidence of dose modifications due to palbociclib toxicity (odds ratio [OR]: 4.334, 95% CI: 1.057-17.767, <i>p</i> = 0.042). <i>ABCG2_rs2231137</i> variant carriers had borderline higher incidence of grade 3-4 neutropenia (OR: 4.14, 95% CI: 0.99-17.37, <i>p</i> = 0.052).<b>Conclusion:</b> Once validated, <i>SULT2A1</i> and <i>ABCG2</i> variants may be useful to individualize palbociclib dosing to minimize toxicities and improve treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"367-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141875602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2394014
Amanda Massmann, Joel Van Heukelom, Max Weaver, April Schultz, Debbie M Figueroa, Adam Stys, Tomasz P Stys, Kurt D Christensen
{"title":"Evaluation of pharmacogenetic automated clinical decision support for clopidogrel.","authors":"Amanda Massmann, Joel Van Heukelom, Max Weaver, April Schultz, Debbie M Figueroa, Adam Stys, Tomasz P Stys, Kurt D Christensen","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2394014","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2394014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Clopidogrel requires <i>CYP2C19</i> activation to have antiplatelet effects. Pharmacogenetic testing to identify patients with impaired <i>CYP2C19</i> function can be coupled with clinical decision support (CDS) alerts to guide antiplatelet prescribing. We evaluated the impact of alerts on clopidogrel prescribing.<b>Materials & methods:</b> We retrospectively analyzed data for 866 patients in which <i>CYP2C19</i>-clopidogrel CDS was deployed at a single healthcare system during 2015-2023.<b>Results:</b> Analyses included 2,288 alerts. CDS acceptance rates increased from 24% in 2015 to 63% in 2023 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Adjusted analyses also showed higher acceptance rates when clopidogrel had been ordered for a percutaneous intervention (OR: 28.7, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and when cardiologists responded to alerts (OR: 2.11, <i>p</i> = 0.001).<b>Conclusion:</b> CDS for <i>CYP2C19</i>-clopidogrel was effective in reducing potential drug-gene interactions. Its influence varied by clinician specialty and medication indications.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":"25 8-9","pages":"391-399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2375188
Eva González-Iglesias, Francisco Abad-Santos
{"title":"Update on the PriME-PGx initiative: evolution of pharmacogenetics in daily clinical practice.","authors":"Eva González-Iglesias, Francisco Abad-Santos","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2375188","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2375188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2021, the Clinical Pharmacology Department of Hospital Universitario de La Princesa launched the PriME-PGx initiative (Multidisciplinary Initiative of the Hospital Universitario de La Princesa for the Implementation of Pharmacogenetics) to promote the expansion of pharmacogenetics in hospitalized patients. We establish seven pharmacogenetic profiles based on the specific needs of seven departments: Oncology, Pain Unit, Neuropsychiatry, Internal or Infectious Medicine, Cardiology, Gastroenterology and Immunosuppressants. The experience of the last 3 years reflects a total of 1421 reports (37.4% being oncology profiles), with a gradual increase in the number of requests each year. With this project, we aim to expand the availability and utility of pharmacogenetic biomarkers to achieve personalised therapy that avoids adverse drug reactions and therapeutic failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"401-406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141902601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-10-09DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2403967
Sahar M El-Gowilly, Heba A Metwaly, Dalia Makhlouf, Nehal Elmansoury, Salwa A Abuiessa, Amani A Sorour, Mohamed Hussein Abdelgalil, Mirna Fawaz, Asmaa M Abushady, Mariam Gamaleldin, Tarek M Abdelghany, Rajaa Fakhoury, Rasha Abdelhady, Amal Mh Ghanim, Samah Shehata, Marwa Kamal, Rehab Bahy, Sanaa A Haroon, Vangelis G Manolopoulos, Ingolf Cascorbi, Ann Daly, Noha F Abdelkader, Said El Shamieh, Mohamed Nagy, Ahmed Wahid
{"title":"Analysis of the current situation of pharmacogenomics in terms of educational and healthcare needs in Egypt and Lebanon.","authors":"Sahar M El-Gowilly, Heba A Metwaly, Dalia Makhlouf, Nehal Elmansoury, Salwa A Abuiessa, Amani A Sorour, Mohamed Hussein Abdelgalil, Mirna Fawaz, Asmaa M Abushady, Mariam Gamaleldin, Tarek M Abdelghany, Rajaa Fakhoury, Rasha Abdelhady, Amal Mh Ghanim, Samah Shehata, Marwa Kamal, Rehab Bahy, Sanaa A Haroon, Vangelis G Manolopoulos, Ingolf Cascorbi, Ann Daly, Noha F Abdelkader, Said El Shamieh, Mohamed Nagy, Ahmed Wahid","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2403967","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2403967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is a practice that investigates the link between genetic differences and drug response in patients. This can improve treatment effectiveness and reduce harmful side effects. However, has yet to be adequately realized in developing nations. Three surveys were conducted between November 2022 to March 2023 in Egypt and Lebanon. The first survey assessed availability of PGx testing in different healthcare facilities; the second one assessed knowledge, interest and attitude toward learning about PGx among pharmacists and physicians; and the third one assessed interest in providing PGx education at academic levels. In Egypt, a few of the surveyed healthcare facilities are conducting some form of pharmacogenetic testing. In Lebanon, very few germline pharmacogenomic tests are offered in Greater Beirut's leading hospitals, and no other testing was recorded. PGx education attracts considerable interest, with 34.3% of pharmacists very interested and 48.8% interested. Similarly, 24.8% of total physicians were very interested while 44.8% were interested. Academic professionals in the surveyed institutions in both countries agreed on the need for educational programs in PGx and 78.2% agreed that there were good opportunities for implementing PGx testing. These findings clearly indicate the need to develop and implement educational programs in PGx in the Middle-East.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"429-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2406213
Layna P Fox, Kayla R Tunehag, Anh Nguyen, Samuel Reed, Darshan Shastri, Nathan Quig, George A Stouffer, Sten Solander, Craig R Lee
{"title":"Real-world evaluation of <i>CYP2C19</i> guided antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm repair.","authors":"Layna P Fox, Kayla R Tunehag, Anh Nguyen, Samuel Reed, Darshan Shastri, Nathan Quig, George A Stouffer, Sten Solander, Craig R Lee","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2406213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2406213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To evaluate the feasibility and impact of using <i>CYP2C19</i> genotype to guide selection of antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm treatment with a flow diversion stent in a real-world clinical setting.<b>Patients & methods:</b> A single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted in 112 patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm repair with flow-diversion stenting from 2014 to 2021. Data were abstracted from health records. The frequency of clopidogrel or alternative therapy (ticagrelor or prasugrel) use was compared across CYP2C19 status (intermediate or poor metabolizer [IM/PM] vs. normal, rapid, or ultrarapid metabolizer [NM/RM/UM]).<b>Results:</b> In the study population, <i>CYP2C19</i> genotype testing was performed on 110 (98.2%) patients; of these, 106 (97.2%) had results available prior to the stent procedure and 28 (25.5%) were IM/PMs. Alternative therapy was used more frequently in IM/PMs compared with NM/RM/UMs (57.1 vs. 8.5%, respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). The frequency of thromboembolic events over 12 months did not significantly differ across clopidogrel-treated IM/PMs, clopidogrel-treated NM/RM/UMs and patients on alternative therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.352); although, event numbers were low.<b>Conclusion:</b> A pre-emptive <i>CYP2C19</i> genotyping strategy to guide antiplatelet therapy selection in intracranial aneurysm repair patients is feasible in a real-world clinical setting. Larger studies are needed to assess the impact on clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"503-513"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-17DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2023-0200
Victor Voicu, Nicolas Diehm, Igal Moarof, Sarah Parejo, Florent Badiqué, Andrea Burden, David Niedrig, Markus Béchir, Stefan Russmann
{"title":"Antiplatelet therapy guided by <i>CYP2C19</i> point-of-care pharmacogenetics plus multidimensional treatment decisions.","authors":"Victor Voicu, Nicolas Diehm, Igal Moarof, Sarah Parejo, Florent Badiqué, Andrea Burden, David Niedrig, Markus Béchir, Stefan Russmann","doi":"10.2217/pgs-2023-0200","DOIUrl":"10.2217/pgs-2023-0200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Implementation of <i>CYP2C19</i> point-of-care (POC) pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing with personalized treatment recommendations. <b>Methods:</b> POC <i>CYP2C19</i> genotyping plus expert evaluation of risk factors for ischemic and bleeding events. <b>Results:</b> 167 patients underwent PGx testing, 54 (32.3%) were <i>CYP2C19</i> loss of function carriers, and POC versus standard PGx analysis results for <i>*2</i> and <i>*3</i> variants matched in 100%. Antiplatelet therapy was adjusted in 44 patients (26.3%), but always required consideration of patient-specific factors. <b>Conclusion:</b> <i>CYP2C19</i> POC-PGx is reliable and offers clinically relevant advantages for immediate evidence-based adaptations of antiplatelet therapy, whereas in less acute cases conventional PGx testing can also have advantages. Antiplatelet therapy has become more complex, and implementation of PGx-based personalized antiplatelet therapy requires complementary expert knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":"25 1","pages":"5-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139478783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-30DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2023-0211
Helena Pereira Ribeiro, Beatriz Meza Baraldi, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares, Aline Cristiane Planello
{"title":"Psychiatric Level 1A evidence pharmacogenomics in a Brazilian admixed cohort and global populations.","authors":"Helena Pereira Ribeiro, Beatriz Meza Baraldi, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares, Aline Cristiane Planello","doi":"10.2217/pgs-2023-0211","DOIUrl":"10.2217/pgs-2023-0211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To compare minor allele frequencies (MAFs) of psychiatric drug response variants in a Brazilian admixed cohort with global populations and other Brazilian groups. <b>Methods:</b> PharmGKB MAFs were gathered from publicly available genetic datasets for Brazil and worldwide. <b>Results:</b> Among 146 variants in <i>CYP2D6</i> and <i>CYP2C19</i>, 41 were present in Brazil, mostly rare (MAF <1%). 11 variants showed significant MAF differences with large effect sizes compared with global populations. <i>CYP2C19*3</i> (rs4986893), <i>CYP2C19*17</i> (rs12248560), <i>CYP2D6*17</i> (rs28371706-A) and <i>CYP2D6*29</i> (rs61736512) exhibited higher frequencies in Brazil, with the latter three also differing from other Brazilian groups. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study highlights significant pharmacogenomic diversity in Brazil and globally, underscoring the need for more research in personalized psychiatric drug therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139574585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PharmacogenomicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-06-06DOI: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2355862
Joshua J Park, Gervacio Y Cabel, Kevin K Cheng, Jefferson Dang, Amer K Ardati, Jin Han, James C Lee
{"title":"Genotype-guided prescribing predictors in CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers receiving percutaneous coronary intervention.","authors":"Joshua J Park, Gervacio Y Cabel, Kevin K Cheng, Jefferson Dang, Amer K Ardati, Jin Han, James C Lee","doi":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2355862","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14622416.2024.2355862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Previous differences in guideline recommendation strength for CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers may have limited genotype (PGx)-optimal post-percutaneous coronary intervention antiplatelet prescribing.<b>Results:</b> In this single-center retrospective observational cohort study of CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers, patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy were younger and less likely on anticoagulation (2 vs 12%; <i>p</i> = 0.006). More patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy possessed commercial insurance (36 vs 7%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), which was a predictor for PGx-optimal selection (OR: 6.464; 95% CI: 2.386-17.516; <i>p</i> < 0.001).<b>Conclusion:</b> Anticoagulation use was significantly associated with clopidogrel use (OR: 0.138; 95% CI: 0.026<b>-</b>0.730; <i>p</i> = 0.020). No statistical difference in composite major adverse cardiovascular events (5 vs 14%; <i>p</i> = 0.173) or bleeding (8 vs 6%; Not significant) was observed between PGx-optimal and PGx-suboptimal therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"293-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11404693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141331621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}