PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.3342
Asma Kanwal, Abdul Malik Shiekh, Kiran Azim, Khushal Khan Khattak
{"title":"PROCEDURAL TECHNICALITIES AND OUTCOME OF TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT USING OCCLUTECH DEVICE IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE","authors":"Asma Kanwal, Abdul Malik Shiekh, Kiran Azim, Khushal Khan Khattak","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.3342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.3342","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the safety and efficacy of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects and to evaluate the initial, midterm and long-term results of the treatment. \u0000Study Design: Cross sectional study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, from Jul 2017 to Jun 2018. \u0000Methodology: Sixty-four patients underwent transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect. Size of the defect was measured by Transoesophageal/Transthoracic. Follow up was carried out at twenty-four hours, one month, six months and at twelve months. Early, Midterm and late complications after device occlusion were analysed using SPSS-22 statistical software. \u0000Results: Minimum size of atrial septal defect on echocardiography was 7 mm and maximum size was 31 mm with mean of 18.3 ± 5.7 mm. The procedure was successful in 96.8% cases. There was only one device embolization (1.56%). Cobrahead” configuration malformation of the device occurred in one case (1.56%). Mitral valve regurgitation did not occur in any of the case. There was no residual shunt across the device in the present study. ECG abnormalities associated with transcatheter closure did not occur in any of the patient. In intermediate and long-term follow up, no complication like cardiac erosion was seen in all cases under study. \u0000Conclusion: Transcatheter occlusion of ASD with device was found effective and safe procedure with minimal complication rate, short hospital stay, good short, intermediate and long-term results.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74310677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.6231
Naveed Ahmed Sheen, A. Samar, Muhammad Ibrar Butt, Zeeshan Ayub, F. Nadeem
{"title":"EFFICACY OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN EARLY DIABETIC FOOT ULCER MANAGEMENT IN COMPARISON WITH ADVANCED MOIST WOUND THERAPY","authors":"Naveed Ahmed Sheen, A. Samar, Muhammad Ibrar Butt, Zeeshan Ayub, F. Nadeem","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.6231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.6231","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare negative pressure wound therapy with advanced moist wound therapy in managing early diabetic foot ulcer. \u0000Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jul 2016 to Jun 2018. \u0000Methodology: A total of 100 patients of diabetic foot ulcer were randomly allocated into two equal groups for the treatment with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) and advanced moist wound therapy (AMWT). Ulcers were reassessed after 4 weeks for presence of granulation tissue covering entire ulcer base and reduction of 3 cm in largest diameter of ulcer. \u0000Results: Mean age of the study participants was 57.08 ± 9.99 years. 33 patients had Wagner grade-I ulcer, while remaining had Wagner grade-II ulcer. Mean ulcer size at presentation was 6.46 ± 1.71 cm. Both study groups were comparable in terms of mean age (p=0.968), wound size at presentation (p=1.000), age (p=0.695), gender (p=1.000) and Wagner ulcer grade (p=0.288). Mean ulcer size was found smaller with negative pressure wound therapy (3.46cm, p=0.061) at follow-up visits. Reduction in ulcer size ≥3cm was achieved frequently with negative pressure wound therapy technique (72.0% vs. 38.0%; p>0.01). Mean healing time was 4.11 ± 1.65 weeks which was lower with negative pressure wound therapy (3.66 weeks vs. 4.56 weeks; p>0.05). Treatment efficacy (healing in ≤4 weeks and ≥3cm reduction in ulcer) was significantly higher with negative pressurewound therapy (72.0% vs. 38.0%; p<0.01) as well. \u0000Conclusion: This study demonstrates superiority of negative pressure wound therapy over advanced moist...............","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78983986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5847
Sameed Hussain, A. S. Syed, Fouzia Abdus Samad
{"title":"OUTCOME OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH BLADDER PRESERVATION PROTOCOL IN UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA OF URINARY BLADDER","authors":"Sameed Hussain, A. S. Syed, Fouzia Abdus Samad","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5847","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore trimodality treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy as an alternative approach to neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy, for the treatment of non-metastatic muscle invasive bladder carcinoma. \u0000Study Design: Retrospective observational study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from 2006 and 2015. \u0000Methodology: A total of 122 patients were evaluated in a retrospective manner. Primary endpoint was overall survival. Patients received four courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical concurrent chemoradiotherapy with Cisplatin as radiation sensitizer. \u0000Result: 5-year overall survival was 80 (66%) in this population and a complete response following completion of treatment was seen in 93 (76.3%) patients. Subset analysis showed markedly increased 5-year overall survival of around 104 (85%) in patients having complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. \u0000Conclusion: The study concludes that bladder preservation is an acceptable alternative to radical cystectomy in selected population especially among those who had a complete response to the initial four courses of chemotherapy.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75136168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6977
Zeeshan Ayub, Azeema Ahmed, F. Afzal, S. Bashir, H. Iqbal, K. Nawaz
{"title":"ROLE OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND PROCALCITONIN AS INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS IN EVALUATING COVID-19 DISEASE SEVERITY ON HRCT CHESTAN EXPERIENCE AT CMH QUETTA","authors":"Zeeshan Ayub, Azeema Ahmed, F. Afzal, S. Bashir, H. Iqbal, K. Nawaz","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6977","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the relation of Interleukin-6 and Procalcitonin with COVID-19 severity on high resolution computerized tomogram (HRCT) chest. \u0000Study Design: Randomized Control Trial (NCT04945811). \u0000Place and Duration of study: Pathology Department, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, from April 2020 to May 2021. \u0000Methodology: Serum Interleukin-6 and Procalcitonin of 100 consenting COVID-19 positive patients from April 2020 to May 2021 were assessed at Pathology department Combined Military Hospital Quetta and their levels were correlated with severity of lung involvement on HRCT Chest \u0000Results: Serum Interlukin-6 levels were significantly raised in 97 patients with mean levels of 20.43 ± 19.66 (pg/ml). Serum procalcitonin levels were also significantly raised in 95 patients with mean levels of 0.43 ± 0.24 (ng/ml). \u0000Conclusion: Interlukin-6 and procalcitonin are important biomarkers for diagnosis and predicting severity of COVID-19 pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79101491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6567
Farooq ul Abidin, M. Sarfaraz, Hassaan Javaid, Asfandyar Khan, Summaya Khan, H. Javaid
{"title":"ASSOCIATION OF LATTICE DEGENERATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SEROUS CHORIO-RETINOPATHY","authors":"Farooq ul Abidin, M. Sarfaraz, Hassaan Javaid, Asfandyar Khan, Summaya Khan, H. Javaid","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6567","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish the association of lattice degeneration in patients with chronic serous chorio-retinopathy at tertiary care ophthalmology hospital. \u0000Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Sep 2019 to Dec 2020. \u0000Methodology: The sample population comprised of 80 subjects which included 40 cases of chronic serous chorio-retinopathy and 40 controls. Chronic serous chorio-retinopathy was diagnosed by consultant ophthalmologist on basis of fluorescein angiography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Peripheral retinal examination was done among all the study participants to look for lattice degeneration. Pearson chi-square test was applied to look for the relationship of various factors with lattice degeneration including the presence of chronic serous chorio-retinopathy. \u0000Results: Two groups with equal number of subjects were included in the study. Mean age of the study participants was 49.14 ± 2.93 years. 60 (75.0%) participants were male while 20 (25%) were female. Fifty four (67.5%) had no lattice degeneration while 26 (32.5%) showed the presence of lattice degeneration on detailed ophthalmic examination. Chi-square test showed that having chronic serous chorio-retinopathy and use of steroids were statistically significantly associated with presence of lattice degeneration among the study participants. \u0000Conclusion: Chronic serous chorio-retinopathy emerged as a condition strongly associated with lattice degeneration of peripheral retina. Use of topical or systemic steroids also increased the chances of developing lattice degeneration in our study population.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77178159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6247
Andaleeb Ara, Farooq Ikram, H. Ullah, S. Asmat, Nadia Tareen
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS MAGNESIUM SULFATE ON CHILDREN ADMITTED WITH ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"Andaleeb Ara, Farooq Ikram, H. Ullah, S. Asmat, Nadia Tareen","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6247","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the efficacy of using intravenous Magnesium Sulfate along with the conventional treatment in the management of acute bronchiolitis \u0000Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Pediatrics department in Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta, from Jan to Jul 2019. \u0000Methodology: The study was approved by institutional ethical committee of Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar. Children, 2 months to 2 years of age, with acute bronchiolitis having clinical severity score of ≥5, presenting to the OPD and emergency department were enrolled in the study after getting informed consent from the guardian. They were randomly assigned group A receiving intravenous Magnesium Sulfate and group B receiving placebo along with the conventional treatment for both. Data was analysed with SPSS-21. \u0000Results: Total 108 patients were included in the study with 54 (50%) in group A and 54 (50%) in group B. Mean age in the study was 12.02 ± 6.421 months. Mean age in group A and B was 11.17 ± 6.40 and 12.87 ± 6.38 months respectively. Out of 108 patients 50 (46.3%) were males while 58 (53.7%) were females. There was statistically significant difference in the efficacy of treatment between two groups with values being 48 (88.9%) and 37 (68.5%) for Magnesium Sulfate and control groups respectively (p=0.01). \u0000Conclusion: From a clinical point of view, intravenous Magnesium Sulfate combined with conventional treatment is more effective than conventional treatment alone in the management of acute bronchiolitis.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76469783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6496
M. Riaz, N. Azam, Humaira Mahmood, R. Asif, N. Khan, Fatima Ali Raza Mughal
{"title":"NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT OF ORPHANAGE CHILDREN IN RAWALPINDI","authors":"M. Riaz, N. Azam, Humaira Mahmood, R. Asif, N. Khan, Fatima Ali Raza Mughal","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6496","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the health and nutritional status of the orphanage, to find frequency of nutritional deficiencies by physical examination findings and to assess their dietary intake and contrast it with individual recommended daily allowances. \u0000Study Design: Cross sectional study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Four orphanages of Rawalpindi, from Jan to May 2020. \u0000Methodology: Study was conducted at four orphanages of Rawalpindi on 276 children and adolescents. Children and adolescents in age group of 5-18 years and if they are resident of institution for more than 60 months were included in the study, while children who were extremely sick and mentally retarded were excluded from the study. Data was collected through questionnaire including demographic information, anthropometric assessment, nutritional deficiencies on physical examination and 24 hours food recall. Data was analyzed on SPSS 24. \u0000Results: Results showed that 34 (17%) children and adolescents were underweight, 99 (49.5%) stunted, 21 (10.5%) showed thinness and 9 (4.5%) were overweight. Most common nutrient deficiency was protein calorie malnutrition, Iron deficiency and vitamin A and B 12 deficiency. Study population was consuming less protein, Iron and fats in diet as compared to recommended daily allowances. \u0000Conclusion: Institutionalized children and adolescents are at risk of developing malnutrition due to financial constraints and ignorance of caregivers, which can lead to ill health of children. Programs are required to be undertaken for nutritional development of the orphanage children.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87125529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.5853
Aziz Jan Bashir, Abdul Hannan, Salman Sohail Chaudhary, Sarah Zafar, Abdullah Naeem Syed, Syed Hassan Massana
{"title":"EFFECTS OF UNILATERAL INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB ON THE CONTRALATERAL EYE HAVING DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA","authors":"Aziz Jan Bashir, Abdul Hannan, Salman Sohail Chaudhary, Sarah Zafar, Abdullah Naeem Syed, Syed Hassan Massana","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.5853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.5853","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the effect of unilateral intravitreal Bevacizumab on contralateral eye in bilateral diabetic macular edema. \u0000Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Retina Department of Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Sep to Dec 2020. \u0000Methodology: Thirty-two patients were enrolled with consecutive sampling. All the patients had clinically diagnosed diabetic macular edema having >275µm macular thickness on OCT. They were injected with 1.25mg/0.05mL of Bevacizumab in one eye. Baseline macular thickness was compared with 4 weeks follow up macular thickness, using Optical Coherence Tomography. \u0000Results: The central macular thickness in the untreated eye at baseline was 396.97 ± 29.79 µm and 388.34 ± 30.06 µm at 4 weeks (p-value=0.001). The difference in central macular thickness in treated and untreated eyes were 28.44 ± 4.11 µm and 19.81 ± 5.31 µm respectively (p-value = 0.001). There were statistically significant differences between these measurements. \u0000Conclusion: Injecting Bevacizumab in one eye for diabetic macular edema has statistically significant effect on the contralateral non-injected eye macular thickness.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85079788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5444
Shanza Obaid, Nadia Iftikhar, A. Mashhood, A. Khokhar, Z. Zainab, Kanza Aftab
{"title":"MICRO NEEDLING VERSUS CARBON DIOXIDE FRACTIONAL LASER IN MANAGEMENT OF ACNE SCARS","authors":"Shanza Obaid, Nadia Iftikhar, A. Mashhood, A. Khokhar, Z. Zainab, Kanza Aftab","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.5444","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the effectiveness of carbon dioxide fractional laser with micro needling in acne scarring. \u0000Study Design: Quasi experimental study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jun 2019 to Mar 2020. \u0000Methodology: Overall 40 patients with acne scars assessed by consultant dermatologist were made part of study. The patients were divided into two treatment groups through lottery method. Group A, was managed by micro needling technique, while Group B was managed by carbon dioxide fractional laser, each to be done monthly for a total of three sessions. The response was measured by the dermatologist and patients in both the groups. The side effects were also compared in both the groups. \u0000Results: Out of 40 patients with acne scars included in study, 17 (42.5%) underwent micro-needling while 23 (57.5%) underwent carbon dioxide fractional laser treatment after randomization. Thirty (75%) patients were female while 10 (25%) were male. The patients with acne scars responded better in carbon dioxide fractional laser group as compared to micro needling in opinion of dermatologists (p-value=0.01) and also patients themselves (p-value=0.03). Side effects were significantly higher in carbon dioxide fractional laser group as compared to micro needling (p-value=0.02). \u0000Conclusion: Significant number of patients respond well to carbon dioxide fractional laser treatment and the response included both expert opinion and patients own opinion, but adverse effects were seen more in same group. Therefore, better response but at the cost of more adverse effects was noted.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83353112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PAFMJPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v71isuppl-3.4738
Atif Rafique, Maqbool Raza, S. Khattak, Muhammad Ali, K. Azam, M. Zubair
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL INFERIOR TURBINECTOMY AND ENDOSCOPIC INFERIOR TURBINOPLASTY FOR TREATMENT OF INFERIOR TURBINATE HYPERTROPHY","authors":"Atif Rafique, Maqbool Raza, S. Khattak, Muhammad Ali, K. Azam, M. Zubair","doi":"10.51253/pafmj.v71isuppl-3.4738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71isuppl-3.4738","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare efficacy of endoscopic turbinoplasty versus conventional inferior turbinectomy for hypertrophy of inferior turbinate. \u0000Study Design: Comparative prospective study. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Multan, from Jun 2019 to May 2020. \u0000Methodology: This study comprised of 50 patients of various age groups and both genders. Patients were grouped into two groups A and B, each group having 25 patients through random sampling. Patients in group A had endoscopic turbinoplasty whereas patients in group B had partial turbinectomy through conventional surgical method. Patients were followed regularly in both groups and were inspected postoperatively at 2 weeks, after 1 month and after 3 months. \u0000Results: Patients who underwent Endoscopic turbinoplasty experienced less pain (p˂0.05) postoperatively at 2 weeks compared to conventional surgical turbinectomy. In addition, these patients showed statistically significant healing and reduced crusting at 1 month postoperatively. At 3 months post operatively all patients had healed completely as opposed to only 72% with surgical turbinectomy. \u0000Conclusion: Endoscopic turbinoplasty is more effective than conventional surgical technique for inferior turbinate hypertrophy as it leads to less post-operative pain, reduced nasal crusting and earlier healing.","PeriodicalId":19982,"journal":{"name":"PAFMJ","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73138356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}