International Journal of Kurdish Studies最新文献

Examining Color Recognition in the Kurdish Language: A Sociolinguistic Perspective 研究库尔德语中的颜色识别：社会语言学视角

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1456401

Suleyman Kasap

{"title":"Examining Color Recognition in the Kurdish Language: A Sociolinguistic Perspective","authors":"Suleyman Kasap","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1456401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1456401","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs a cross-sectional research design to explore color recognition among Kurdish participants, encompassing individuals from various age and education groups. The research aims to investigate patterns of color perception across demographic segments within the Kurdish population. Participants were selected from four distinct groups: elementary school graduates (elderly), high school students, university students, and university graduates. The study involved presenting participants with a list of color names in Kurdish and recording their responses to assess color recognition. Descriptive statistics, including frequency distributions and percentages, were utilized to analyze the data and identify trends in color perception. The total number of participants in the study was 274. Findings indicate a high level of familiarity with basic colors such as black, white, red, green, yellow, and blue across all participant groups, with recognition rates ranging from 85% to 96%. However, less common colors, including gray, orange, pink, and purple, showed varying levels of recognition among different participant groups. Gray was relatively better recognized compared to other less common colors, with recognition rates ranging from 8.93% to 15%, suggesting potential differences in exposure to color terminology among different age and education groups.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Shah Ali Bey to Hacı Ali Bey: Çermik Ekrad Sanjak 从沙阿-阿里-贝到哈吉-阿里-贝切尔米克-埃克拉德-桑贾克

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1423399

Davut Öz

引用次数: 0

From Shah Ali Bey to Hacı Ali Bey: Çermik Ekrad Sanjak 从沙阿-阿里-贝到哈吉-阿里-贝切尔米克-埃克拉德-桑贾克

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1423399

Davut Öz

引用次数: 0

EU-Türkiye Relations with a Special Focus on Syrian Migrants: Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Agreement 欧盟与土耳其的关系，特别关注叙利亚移民：重新接纳协议》和《3 月 18 日协议

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1423109

Recep Şehi̇toğlu

{"title":"EU-Türkiye Relations with a Special Focus on Syrian Migrants: Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Agreement","authors":"Recep Şehi̇toğlu","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1423109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1423109","url":null,"abstract":"After the start of the Syrian civil war in March 2011, millions of Syrians were forced to flee their country. As other effects of the war and the intensity of migration increased, the situation developed into a humanitarian crisis. In response, Türkiye, as a neighbor of Syria, implemented an open-door policy towards Syrian migrants; and as of 2023, the number of Syrians under temporary protection in Türkiye reached approximately 3.5 million. This number is not only the highest number of Syrians but also is incomparably higher than the number of Syrians in other countries. However, the migration flow towards Türkiye facilitated an influx of migrants to the borders of the European Union (EU). As a result of this influx, the EU needed to join hands with Türkiye. This research analyses EU-Türkiye relations as regards migrating Syrians. In brief, the two actors signed the Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Memorandum of Understanding to prevent the flow of Syrians to the EU. In the actuality created by these texts, the process observed is considered to have yielded a result in favor of the EU. In other words, the flow of migration to the EU through Türkiye has been largely prevented. However, from the Turkish perspective, Türkiye has had to bear the huge expense of hosting approximately 3.5 million Syrians but by and large, has not received the expected support from the EU.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139874528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU-Türkiye Relations with a Special Focus on Syrian Migrants: Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Agreement 欧盟与土耳其的关系，特别关注叙利亚移民：重新接纳协议》和《3 月 18 日协议

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1423109

Recep Şehi̇toğlu

{"title":"EU-Türkiye Relations with a Special Focus on Syrian Migrants: Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Agreement","authors":"Recep Şehi̇toğlu","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1423109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1423109","url":null,"abstract":"After the start of the Syrian civil war in March 2011, millions of Syrians were forced to flee their country. As other effects of the war and the intensity of migration increased, the situation developed into a humanitarian crisis. In response, Türkiye, as a neighbor of Syria, implemented an open-door policy towards Syrian migrants; and as of 2023, the number of Syrians under temporary protection in Türkiye reached approximately 3.5 million. This number is not only the highest number of Syrians but also is incomparably higher than the number of Syrians in other countries. However, the migration flow towards Türkiye facilitated an influx of migrants to the borders of the European Union (EU). As a result of this influx, the EU needed to join hands with Türkiye. This research analyses EU-Türkiye relations as regards migrating Syrians. In brief, the two actors signed the Readmission Agreement and the 18 March Memorandum of Understanding to prevent the flow of Syrians to the EU. In the actuality created by these texts, the process observed is considered to have yielded a result in favor of the EU. In other words, the flow of migration to the EU through Türkiye has been largely prevented. However, from the Turkish perspective, Türkiye has had to bear the huge expense of hosting approximately 3.5 million Syrians but by and large, has not received the expected support from the EU.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139814878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Countability in Sorani Kurdish 索拉尼库尔德语中的可计算性

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1356084

Kurt Erbach, Delan Kheder

引用次数: 0

The Reflection of Love in the Kurdish Novel 库尔德小说中的爱情反思

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1398880

Mehmet Şirin Fi̇li̇z

引用次数: 0

BILINGUALISM IN KURDISH AND TURKISH AND ITS THE SEMANTICAL REFLECTION IN TURKISH 库尔德语和土耳其语的双语现象及其在土耳其语中的语义反映

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1344762

Resul Geyi̇k

{"title":"BILINGUALISM IN KURDISH AND TURKISH AND ITS THE SEMANTICAL REFLECTION IN TURKISH","authors":"Resul Geyi̇k","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1344762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1344762","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the understanding of bilingual people and to see its influence in different conversation and in different situations semantically has attracted the attention of people. To be able to see someone not having education in his/her mother tongue and how it is expressed in other languages. The interrelation of the languages with and on each other might make these periods’ normal but sometimes unexpected reactions such as funny, vague or meaningless ones. \u0000To be able to observe the understanding and explaining how people process the ideas and thoughts from one language into another is of great significance. To observe and classify them will lead to bring out thought patterns between two languages and will shape how they transfer or translate on a regular basis and/or cognitively non-cognitively. There are very few researches, study, analysis or work based on this work. To carry out and make such research will bring about new ones as well. All studies based on bilingualism will also bring out subtle and new perspectives related to the area and environment that triggers the conditions. There might be and have been many studies all over the world. Even the learning period of someone might be a new bilingual situation. However, when it comes to bilingualist based studies based on Kurdish and other languages, the number of them is in actuality very rare. For this reason, when compared with other works whether academic or not, this research based on the perception of the Kurds in understanding, explaining and expressing is of great significance. \u0000The limitation of the study encompasses the people speaking Kurdish and Turkish together but who are not aware of the influence of the languages on each other. The sentences were chosen from daily communication and dialogues. Some of them are common and some of them are rare. These were the sentences that have been encountered from the usage in dialogues not from a written text which are common.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124574873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intellectual, spiritual and material structural summit in the poetry of "My Heart" by Sami Awdal 萨米·奥达尔诗歌《我心》中的智力、精神和物质结构高峰

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1321642

Ala Abdulmajed

{"title":"Intellectual, spiritual and material structural summit in the poetry of \"My Heart\" by Sami Awdal","authors":"Ala Abdulmajed","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1321642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1321642","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of the text has proven its globalization in the literature today, as its templates and linguistic cords all have their own place. This research works on a kind of structuralism, but an intellectual, spiritual and material one in one text, as it expands and deepens the scope of the research through the skills of the text writer and his openness towards the globalization of his time. In its intellectual structure, the skill and strength of the writer of the text and the text, in a precise amount, at a moment of scrutiny, fall into a circle of thought and closed discourse in which the philosopher revolves around each of the neutral ideas it stands in the mind of the reader. \u0000 It expands what is expected from the horizons of the idea so that it is possible to reach the top of the structures. From the prefix and the leading sentence to the last morpheme, from which the resonance of all discourse units is created, and they control themselves and struggle for the ability to coexist and the survival of the significance of their ideas in that structure, and in the spiritual structuralism in the same cognitive circle, it turns us into a structure with hieroglyphs and imaginary, in which the genius of the text writer appears in his choices of words and luminous ideas. Then the intellectual and spiritual cognitive discourse mixes together, so we can make it within a kind of carriers of the ideas of the heavenly text and we make it a symbol that reads from it a national intellectual cognitive knowledge.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124062377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Ancient Sung-Poem and Vehicle for Kabbalah: The Song of Songs in the Hebrew Bible 一首古老的圣歌和卡巴拉的载体:希伯来圣经中的诗歌之歌

International Journal of Kurdish Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.21600/ijoks.1286730

Aviva Butt

{"title":"An Ancient Sung-Poem and Vehicle for Kabbalah: The Song of Songs in the Hebrew Bible","authors":"Aviva Butt","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1286730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1286730","url":null,"abstract":"The biblical poem entitled Shir Ha-Shirim (The Song of Songs) composed by Shlomo, the third King of the united tribes of Israel about 1,000 years before the Common Era was composed in Hebrew. However, it was also translated and sung by numerous bards in ancient Arabic dialects, as well as being translated to Kurmanji Kurdish. The King composed this poem to substantiate the primeval identity of his kingdom and its connection to the expanses leading up to Jerusalem and the mountain range surrounding Jerusalem. The poem’s underlying meaning leans on the King’s knowledge of the ancient science of Kabbalah. The eight chapters included in the Hebrew Bible as debated in the first century CE, and recorded by the mishnaic Sages of Tiberias in the second century CE, now constitute what we have on record of the Song of Songs. The external shell of the poem, the first chapter of which mentions apple-wine and love, and tribal ethics, symbolizes and reminds of the first moment of love’s intoxication and knowledge. The King is mentioned in the Qur’an as the prophet Suleimān and is known in English as King Solomon. This study ends with an original translation of the Song of Songs with Notes.","PeriodicalId":198807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Kurdish Studies","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130405216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0