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Carbon-based electrocatalysts for water splitting at high-current-densities: A review 用于高电流密度水分离的碳基电催化剂:综述
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60831-0
Yu-xiang Chen , Xiu-hui Zhao , Peng Dong , Ying-jie Zhang , Yu-qin Zou , Shuang-yin Wang
{"title":"Carbon-based electrocatalysts for water splitting at high-current-densities: A review","authors":"Yu-xiang Chen ,&nbsp;Xiu-hui Zhao ,&nbsp;Peng Dong ,&nbsp;Ying-jie Zhang ,&nbsp;Yu-qin Zou ,&nbsp;Shuang-yin Wang","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60831-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60831-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrocatalytic water splitting is a promising strategy to generate hydrogen using renewable energy under mild conditions. Carbon-based materials have attracted attention in electrocatalytic water splitting because of their distinctive features such as high specific area, high electron mobility and abundant natural resources. Hydrogen produced by industrial electrocatalytic water splitting in a large quantity requires electrocatalysis at a low overpotential at a large current density. Substantial efforts focused on fundamental research have been made, while much less attention has been paid to the high-current-density test. There are many distinct differences in electrocatalysis to split water using low and high current densities such as the bubble phenomenon, local environment around active sites, and stability. Recent research progress on carbon-based electrocatalysts for water splitting at low and high current densities is summarized, significant challenges and prospects for carbon-based electrocatalysts are discussed, and promising strategies are proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"Pages 1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872580524608310/pdf?md5=71f6068cb8429118346b4c9d90e30154&pid=1-s2.0-S1872580524608310-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ir nanoclusters on ZIF-8-derived nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks to give a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction ZIF-8 衍生的掺氮碳框架上的 Ir 纳米团簇实现高效氢进化反应
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60832-2
Xi-ao Wang , Yan-shang Gong , Zhi-kun Liu , Pei-shan Wu , Li-xue Zhang , Jian-kun Sun
{"title":"Ir nanoclusters on ZIF-8-derived nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks to give a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Xi-ao Wang ,&nbsp;Yan-shang Gong ,&nbsp;Zhi-kun Liu ,&nbsp;Pei-shan Wu ,&nbsp;Li-xue Zhang ,&nbsp;Jian-kun Sun","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60832-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60832-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The precise change of the electronic structure of active metals using low-active supports is an effective way of developing high-performance electrocatalysts. The electronic interaction of the metal and support provides a flexible way of optimizing the catalytic performance. We have fabricated an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalyst, in which Ir nanoclusters are uniformly loaded on a nitrogen-doped carbon framework (Ir@NC). The synthesis process entails immersing an annealed zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), prepared at 900 °C as a carbon source, into an IrCl<sub>3</sub> solution, followed by a calcination-reduction treatment at 400 °C under a H<sub>2</sub>/Ar atmosphere. The three-dimensional porous structure of the nitrogen-doped carbon framework exposes more active metal sites, and the combined effect of the Ir clusters and the N-doped carbon support efficiently changes the electronic structure of Ir, optimizing the HER process. In acidic media, Ir@NC has a remarkable HER electrocatalytic activity, with an overpotential of only 23 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, an ultra-low Tafel slope (25.8 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>) and good stability for over 24 h at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The high activity of the electrocatalyst with a simple and scalable synthesis method makes it a highly promising candidate for the industrial production of hydrogen by splitting acidic water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"Pages 164-172"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872580524608322/pdf?md5=9a84ef7a15d8db363cd0f5fd8c2a49c2&pid=1-s2.0-S1872580524608322-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials for the electrosynthesis of small-molecule chemicals: A review 用于小分子化学品电合成的碳基无金属纳米材料:综述
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60836-X
Lei Shi , Yan-zhe Li , Hua-jie Yin , Shen-long Zhao
{"title":"Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials for the electrosynthesis of small-molecule chemicals: A review","authors":"Lei Shi ,&nbsp;Yan-zhe Li ,&nbsp;Hua-jie Yin ,&nbsp;Shen-long Zhao","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60836-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60836-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrocatalysis is a key component of many clean energy technologies that has the potential to store renewable electricity in chemical form. Currently, noble metal-based catalysts are most widely used for improving the conversion efficiency of reactants during the electrocatalytic process. However, drawbacks such as high cost and poor stability seriously hinder their large-scale use in this process and in sustainable energy devices. Carbon-based metal-free catalysts (CMFCs) have received growing attention due to their enormous potential for improving the catalytic performance. This review gives a concise comprehensive overview of recent developments in CMFCs for electrosynthesis. First, the fundamental catalytic mechanisms and design strategies of CMFCs are presented and discussed. Then, a brief overview of various electrosynthesis processes, including the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, chlorine, as well as various carbon- and nitrogen-based compounds is given. Finally, current challenges and prospects for CMFCs are highlighted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"Pages 42-63"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187258052460836X/pdf?md5=e18819f694faea8710c174401c0eaff1&pid=1-s2.0-S187258052460836X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphene-based CO2 reduction electrocatalysts: A review 石墨烯基二氧化碳还原电催化剂:综述
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60839-5
Ze-lin Wu , Cong-wei Wang , Xiao-xiang Zhang , Quan-gui Guo , Jun-ying Wang
{"title":"Graphene-based CO2 reduction electrocatalysts: A review","authors":"Ze-lin Wu ,&nbsp;Cong-wei Wang ,&nbsp;Xiao-xiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Quan-gui Guo ,&nbsp;Jun-ying Wang","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60839-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60839-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) by electrochemical methods for the production of fuels and value-added chemicals is an effective strategy for overcoming the global warming problem. Due to the stable molecular structure of CO<sub>2</sub>, the design of highly selective, energy-efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts is key. For this reason, graphene and its derivatives are competitive for CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction with their unique and excellent physical, mechanical and electrical properties and relatively low cost. In addition, the surface of graphene-based materials can be modified using different methods, including doping, defect engineering, production of composite structures and wrapped shapes. We first review the fundamental concepts and criteria for evaluating electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, as well as the catalytic principles and processes. Methods for preparing graphene-based catalysts are briefly introduced, and recent research on them is summarized according to the categories of the catalytic sites. Finally, the future development direction of CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction technology is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"Pages 100-130"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872580524608395/pdf?md5=14b5913d9a3497fecb7a75487977444f&pid=1-s2.0-S1872580524608395-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Co3O4/graphdiyne heterointerface for efficient ammonia production from nitrates 从硝酸盐中高效生产氨的 Co3O4/graphdiyne 异质界面
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60834-6
Zhao-yang Chen, Shu-ya Zhao, Xiao-yu Luan, Zhi-qiang Zheng, Jia-yu Yan, Yu-rui Xue
{"title":"A Co3O4/graphdiyne heterointerface for efficient ammonia production from nitrates","authors":"Zhao-yang Chen,&nbsp;Shu-ya Zhao,&nbsp;Xiao-yu Luan,&nbsp;Zhi-qiang Zheng,&nbsp;Jia-yu Yan,&nbsp;Yu-rui Xue","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60834-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60834-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nitrate reduction reaction (NtRR) has been demonstrated to be a promising way for obtaining ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) by converting NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> to NH<sub>3</sub>. Here we report the controlled synthesis of cobalt tetroxide/graphdiyne heterostructured nanowires (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GDY NWs) by a simple two-step process including the synthesis of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NWs and the following growth of GDY using hexaethynylbenzene as the precursor at 110 °C for 10 h. Detailed scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman characterization confirmed the synthesis of a Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GDY heterointerface with the formation of sp-C―Co bonds at the interface and incomplete charge transfer between GDY and Co, which provide a continuous supply of electrons for the catalytic reaction and ensure a rapid NtRR. Because of these advantages, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GDY NWs had an excellent NtRR performance with a high NH<sub>3</sub> yield rate (<em>Y</em><sub>NH3</sub>) of 0.78 mmol h<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup> and a Faraday efficiency (FE) of 92.45% at −1.05 V (vs. RHE). This work provides a general approach for synthesizing heterostructures that can drive high-performance ammonia production from wastewater under ambient conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"Pages 142-151"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872580524608346/pdf?md5=a0b6ce342c45b12543544b093264b68e&pid=1-s2.0-S1872580524608346-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139732856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mott-Schottky heterojunction formation between Co and MoSe2 on carbon nanotubes for superior hydrogen evolution 碳纳米管上的钴和 MoSe2 之间形成的莫特-肖特基异质结实现卓越的氢气进化
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60782-6
Xian-pei Ren , Qi-wei Hu , Fang Ling , Fei Wu , Qiang Li , Liu-qing Pang
{"title":"Mott-Schottky heterojunction formation between Co and MoSe2 on carbon nanotubes for superior hydrogen evolution","authors":"Xian-pei Ren ,&nbsp;Qi-wei Hu ,&nbsp;Fang Ling ,&nbsp;Fei Wu ,&nbsp;Qiang Li ,&nbsp;Liu-qing Pang","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60782-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60782-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molybdenum selenide (MoSe<sub>2</sub>) has been regarded as an advanced electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, its electrocatalytic performance is far inferior to platinum (Pt). Combining semiconductors with metals to construct Mott-Schottky heterojunctions has been considered as an effective method to enhance HER activity. In this work, we report a typical Mott-Schottky heterojunction composed of metal Co and semiconductor MoSe<sub>2</sub> on carbon nanotubes (Co/MoSe<sub>2</sub>@CNT), prepared by a sol-gel process followed by thermal reduction. The characterization and theoretical calculations show that a Co/MoSe<sub>2</sub> Mott-Schottky heterojunction can cause electron redistribution at the interface and form a built-in electric field, which not only optimizes the free energy of hydrogen atom adsorption, but also improves the charge transfer efficiency during hydrogen evolution. Thus, the Co/MoSe<sub>2</sub>@CNT has excellent catalytic activity with a low overpotential of 185 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and a small Tafel slope of 69 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>. This work provides a new strategy for constructing Co/MoSe<sub>2</sub> Mott-Schottky heterojunctions and highlights the Mott-Schottky effect, which may inspire the future development of more attractive Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts for H<sub>2</sub> production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 1059-1069"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress on biomass carbon as the cathode of a metal-air battery 生物质碳作为金属空气电池阴极的研究进展
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60784-X
Li-lai Lu, Qing-shan Li, Yuan-na Sun, Kun-bin Kuang, Zhi Li, Tao Wang, Ying Gao, Jun-bo Wang
{"title":"Research progress on biomass carbon as the cathode of a metal-air battery","authors":"Li-lai Lu,&nbsp;Qing-shan Li,&nbsp;Yuan-na Sun,&nbsp;Kun-bin Kuang,&nbsp;Zhi Li,&nbsp;Tao Wang,&nbsp;Ying Gao,&nbsp;Jun-bo Wang","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60784-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60784-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal-air batteries have received significant attention as highly efficient energy conversion and storage devices. Nevertheless, several difficulties, such as the sluggish reaction kinetics of the cathode and the high cost of precious metals, have significantly hampered their commercialization. Biomass carbon materials have emerged as an important alternative for the development of high-performance cathode materials in metal-air batteries, owing to their remarkable electrochemical characteristics, environmental friendliness and cost effectiveness. In recent years, there has been huge progress in the preparation and design of biomass carbon materials. This review summarizes the most recent research on these materials, and the effects of the reaction mechanism, synthesis method and multidimensional (1D, 2D, 3D) structure on their electrocatalytic performance are reviewed. Finally, problems associated with their use and possible new developments are discussed. The review presents new perspectives on the structure of these materials, and provides a basis for the development of efficient, affordable, and stable cathode materials for metal-air batteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 1018-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 2D montmorillonite-carbon nanotube interconnected porous network that prevents polysulfide shuttling 可防止多硫化物穿梭的二维蒙脱石-碳纳米管互连多孔网络
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60783-8
Ming-xia Zhou , Wen-hua Zhou , Xiang Long , Shao-kuan Zhu , Peng Xu , Quan-sheng OuYang , Bin Shi , Jiao-jing Shao
{"title":"A 2D montmorillonite-carbon nanotube interconnected porous network that prevents polysulfide shuttling","authors":"Ming-xia Zhou ,&nbsp;Wen-hua Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiang Long ,&nbsp;Shao-kuan Zhu ,&nbsp;Peng Xu ,&nbsp;Quan-sheng OuYang ,&nbsp;Bin Shi ,&nbsp;Jiao-jing Shao","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60783-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60783-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A commercial polypropylene (PP) separator was modified by a one-dimensional carbon nanotube (CNT) and two-dimensional montmorillonite (MMT) hybrid material (CNT-MMT). Because of the high electron conductivity of the CNTs, and the strong polysulfide (LiPS) adsorption ability and easy lithium ion transport through MMT, the interconnected porous CNT-MMT interlayer with excellent structural integrity strongly suppresses LiPS shuttling while maintaining high lithium-ion transport, producing a high utilization of the active sulfur. Lithium-sulfur batteries assembled with this interlayer have a high lithium-ion diffusion coefficient, a high discharge capacity and stable cycling performance. They had an initial specific capacity of 1 373 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 C, and a stable cycling performance with a low decay rate of 0.062% per cycle at 1 C after 500 cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 1070-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A one-pot method to prepare a multi-metal sulfide/carbon composite with a high lithium-ion storage capability 制备具有高锂离子存储能力的多金属硫化物/碳复合材料的一锅法
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60781-4
Wei-cai Zhang , Chao-wei Yang , Shu-yu Hu , Ya-wei Fang , Xiao-min Lin , Zhuo-hao Xie , Ming-tao Zheng , Ying-liang Liu , Ye-ru Liang
{"title":"A one-pot method to prepare a multi-metal sulfide/carbon composite with a high lithium-ion storage capability","authors":"Wei-cai Zhang ,&nbsp;Chao-wei Yang ,&nbsp;Shu-yu Hu ,&nbsp;Ya-wei Fang ,&nbsp;Xiao-min Lin ,&nbsp;Zhuo-hao Xie ,&nbsp;Ming-tao Zheng ,&nbsp;Ying-liang Liu ,&nbsp;Ye-ru Liang","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60781-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60781-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Because of their high electrochemical activity, good structural stability, and abundant active sites, multi-metal sulfide/carbon (MMS/C) composites are of tremendous interest in diverse fields, including catalysis, energy, sensing, and environmental science. However, their cumbersome, inefficient, and environmentally unfriendly synthesis is hindering their practical application. We report a straightforward and universal method for their production which is based on homogeneous multi-phase interface engineering. The method has enabled the production of 14 different MMS/C composites, as examples, with well-organized composite structures, different components, and dense heterointerfaces. Because of their composition and structure, a typical composite has efficient, fast, and persistent lithium-ion storage. A ZnS-Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/C composite anode showed a remarkable rate performance and an excellent capacity of 651 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 A·g<sup>−1</sup> after 600 cycles. This work is expected to pave the way for the easy fabrication of MMS/C composites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 1080-1091"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of chemical vapor infiltration on the flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites prepared by the precursor infiltration pyrolysis method 化学气相渗透对前驱体渗透热解法制备的 C/C-SiC 复合材料弯曲性能的影响
IF 5.7 3区 材料科学
New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60732-2
Lin-tao Jia, Meng-qian Wang, Xiao-feng Guo, Jie Zhu, Ai-jun Li, Yu-qing Peng
{"title":"Effect of chemical vapor infiltration on the flexural properties of C/C-SiC composites prepared by the precursor infiltration pyrolysis method","authors":"Lin-tao Jia,&nbsp;Meng-qian Wang,&nbsp;Xiao-feng Guo,&nbsp;Jie Zhu,&nbsp;Ai-jun Li,&nbsp;Yu-qing Peng","doi":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60732-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60732-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon/carbon-silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composites were prepared by impregnation, hot-pressing with curing, carbonization at 800 <sup>o</sup>C and high-temperature heat treatment (800-1600 <sup>o</sup>C) using a 2D laminated carbon cloth as the reinforcing filler, and furfurone resin mixed with silicon, carbon from furfurone resin and SiC powders as the matrix. The effects of the addition of the three powders as well as subsequent chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) by methane on the density, microstructure and bend strength of the composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, density measurements, X-ray diffraction and mechanical testing. Both the SiC powders formed by the reaction at 1 600 <sup>o</sup>C between the added Si and C particles and the added SiC powder, play a role in the reinforcement of the materials. In three-point bending, the composites had a pseudoplastic fracture mode and showed interlaminar cracking. After 10 h CVI with methane, pyrolytic carbon was formed at the interface between some of the carbon fibers and the resin carbon matrix, which produced maximum increases in the density and flexural strength of the composites of 4.98% and 38.86%, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19719,"journal":{"name":"New Carbon Materials","volume":"38 6","pages":"Pages 1127-1134"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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