钠离子电池阳极材料综述

IF 5.7 3区材料科学 Q2 Materials Science

New Carbon Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60886-3

Syed Ali Riza , Ri-gan Xu, Qi Liu , Muhammad Hassan, Qiang Yang, Dao-bin Mu, Li Li, Feng Wu, Ren-jie Chen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

锂离子电池（LIB）主要用于电动汽车和便携式智能设备，但锂资源正在不断减少，必须满足日益增长的需求。钠离子电池（SIB）的成本较低，由于钠的天然储量丰富，有望取代锂离子电池。钠离子电池的阳极是电池的必要组成部分，但与阴极相比，人们对其了解较少。本综述概述了各种类型阳极的发展情况，包括碳基阳极、金属阳极和有机阳极，这些阳极采用插层、合金化和转换等不同的反应机制，并探讨了它们面临的挑战和发展前景。本综述还讨论了通过掺杂和涂层改变阳极结构以及改变固体电解质界面的策略。此外，本综述还讨论了 SIB 阳极遇到的挑战和解决方案。

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A review of anode materials for sodium ion batteries

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used in electric vehicles and portable smart devices, but lithium resources are dwindling and there is an increasing demand which has to be catered for. Sodium ion batteries (SIBs), which are less costly, are a promising replacement for LIBs because of the abundant natural reserves of sodium. The anode of a SIB is a necessary component of the battery but is less understood than the cathode. This review outlines the development of various types of anodes, including carbon-based, metallic and organic, which operate using different reaction mechanisms such as intercalation, alloying and conversion, and considers their challenges and prospects. Strategies for modifying their structures by doping and coating, and also modifying the solid electrolyte interface are discussed. In addition, this review also discusses the challenges encountered by the anode of SIBs and the solutions.

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来源期刊

New Carbon Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

8.80%

发文量

3245

审稿时长

5.5 months

期刊介绍： New Carbon Materials is a scholarly journal that publishes original research papers focusing on the physics, chemistry, and technology of organic substances that serve as precursors for creating carbonaceous solids with aromatic or tetrahedral bonding. The scope of materials covered by the journal extends from diamond and graphite to a variety of forms including chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbons, carbon fibers, carbynes, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. The journal's objective is to showcase the latest research findings and advancements in the areas of formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbon materials. Additionally, the journal includes papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials, such as carbon-carbon composites, derived from the aforementioned carbons. Research papers on organic substances will be considered for publication only if they have a direct relevance to the resulting carbon materials.