Optics express最新文献

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Neighbor2Mean: a self-supervised denoising method via local spatial redundancy for live-cell fluorescence microscopy. Neighbor2Mean:一种基于局部空间冗余的活细胞荧光显微镜自监督去噪方法。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.596478
Longbiao Chen, Yuxuan Zhao, Binbing Liu, Peng Fei
{"title":"Neighbor2Mean: a self-supervised denoising method via local spatial redundancy for live-cell fluorescence microscopy.","authors":"Longbiao Chen, Yuxuan Zhao, Binbing Liu, Peng Fei","doi":"10.1364/OE.596478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.596478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Live-cell fluorescence microscopy typically requires low excitation doses and short exposure times to minimize phototoxicity, resulting in photon-limited images with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Supervised deep learning improves image quality but requires paired high-SNR ground truth data that are difficult to obtain in dynamic live-cell experiments. Existing self-supervised methods can be broadly classified into temporal-correlation-based and spatial-correlation-based methods. Temporal methods fail in dynamic samples, and spatial methods exclude available information or introduce estimation bias during training, which may limit the recovery of fine subcellular structures. We present Neighbor2Mean (N2M), a self-supervised denoising method that exploits local spatial redundancy to construct low-variance pseudo-targets via local mean aggregation from single noisy acquisitions. Compared with state-of-the-art self-supervised baselines, N2M achieves a 5.59 dB PSNR gain and a 0.16 SSIM improvement over SN2N.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27892-27905"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148760431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust reconstruction of images degraded by prism-induced non-uniform deflection in wide field variable resolution imaging via multi-channel structure guided fusion. 基于多通道结构引导融合的宽视场变分辨率成像中棱镜引起的非均匀偏转退化图像鲁棒重建。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.599546
Duanhao Huang, Luo Wenjie, Feng Huang, Pengfei Wang
{"title":"Robust reconstruction of images degraded by prism-induced non-uniform deflection in wide field variable resolution imaging via multi-channel structure guided fusion.","authors":"Duanhao Huang, Luo Wenjie, Feng Huang, Pengfei Wang","doi":"10.1364/OE.599546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.599546","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Risley-prism imaging system (RPIS) exhibits great potential for wide field and variable resolution imaging due to its outstanding capability on beam control. However, the non-linear and non-uniform deflection of light introduced by the prism components, result in geometric distortion, dispersion, and ghosting artifacts. To address these challenges, a robust reconstruction framework is developed based on multi-channel structure-guided fusion. The framework first identifies ghosting regions through theoretical and experimental analysis of ghosting artifacts, enabling precise separation of degraded and smooth areas. Then, distortion and dispersion are corrected while high-quality structural information is transferred across channels, effectively suppressing ghosting and enhancing overall image quality. Besides, an objective evaluation metric termed ghosting-dispersion index (<i>GDI</i>) are proposed to quantitatively measure the severity of ghosting and dispersion. A multi-channel RPIS is fabricated, and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method consistently achieves the highest <i>GDI</i> scores even when the field of view (FOV) is expanded by 1.15 times, and displays superior correction and reconstruction performance as well as its robustness and adaptability to diverse environments, significantly outperforming existing algorithms for both indoor and outdoor scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"26960-26980"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148760636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-resolution imaging of interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography via resolution-enhanced point spread holograms. 基于分辨率增强的点扩展全息图的无干涉编码孔径相关全息的高分辨率成像。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.601699
Chao Liu, Qi Li, Yan Qiu, Wenying Wu, Hui Zhang, Hai Guo, Dongwen Zhang, Nali Li
{"title":"High-resolution imaging of interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography via resolution-enhanced point spread holograms.","authors":"Chao Liu, Qi Li, Yan Qiu, Wenying Wu, Hui Zhang, Hai Guo, Dongwen Zhang, Nali Li","doi":"10.1364/OE.601699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.601699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Resolution is one of the key indicators for measuring the imaging performance of an optical system. To resolve the difficulty of directly obtaining a point spread hologram of an ideal-sized point object with high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) through the Interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography system, we propose a method in this paper for directly calculating and obtaining a resolution-enhanced point spread hologram (RE-PSH) by large-sized point objects. In the proposed method, the RE-PSH is obtained via the modified deblurring by pixel reassignment algorithm, and a high-resolution point spread hologram library is further derived through a two-step iterative deconvolution method for 3D imaging. Simulations and experiments have demonstrated that the system maintains high resolution and high SNR in both 2D and 3D imaging even at light intensities 100 times higher than the ideal flux. The proposed method does not require recording information of an ideal-sized point object, which will significantly reduce the hardware requirements and computational complexity of the system, thereby providing a technical foundation for its application in weak-light imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27964-27976"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148761634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance tri-wavelength (1.064/1.55/3.393 µm) wavelength division multiplexer on thin-film lithium niobate. 薄膜铌酸锂上的高性能三波长(1.064/1.55/3.393µm)波分复用器。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.592403
Yaru Wang, Boyu Pu, Weixi Liu, Hanwen Li, Zehao Guo, Jingshu Guo, Yaocheng Shi
{"title":"High-performance tri-wavelength (1.064/1.55/3.393 µm) wavelength division multiplexer on thin-film lithium niobate.","authors":"Yaru Wang, Boyu Pu, Weixi Liu, Hanwen Li, Zehao Guo, Jingshu Guo, Yaocheng Shi","doi":"10.1364/OE.592403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.592403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, a tri-wavelength (1.064/1.55/3.393 µm) wavelength division multiplexer is proposed and demonstrated on the thin-film lithium niobate platform with cascaded structure of a single directional coupler and two asymmetric directional couplers. Experimental results reveal low insertion loss (< 1.3 dB) and high crosstalk suppression (< -22 dB) across all three wavelengths, highlighting significant potential for on-chip nonlinear wavelength manipulation, especially in mid-infrared difference-frequency generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27295-27305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148761698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ghost vibration imaging via feature extraction from the spectral centroid. 基于光谱质心特征提取的鬼振成像。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.607085
Mengyao Liu, Zhenwu Nie, Shuai Sun, Weitao Liu
{"title":"Ghost vibration imaging via feature extraction from the spectral centroid.","authors":"Mengyao Liu, Zhenwu Nie, Shuai Sun, Weitao Liu","doi":"10.1364/OE.607085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.607085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vibration measurement is essential for applications ranging from structural monitoring to biomedical diagnostics. The integration of vibration sensing with imaging techniques offers a powerful approach for the comprehensive analysis of dynamic targets. This can be achieved by combining coherent detection with correlation imaging. A key challenge in such hybrid systems stems from the coupling among signal components, which complicates the simultaneous retrieval of distinct physical features. To address this, we propose a novel decoupling method that enables the blind extraction of both image and vibration characteristics of different parts, without requiring any prior information. We experimentally validate the method by simultaneously capturing and identifying the vibrations and images of multiple targets. Notably, the approach remains effective even when the vibrational states of the targets vary dynamically over time, demonstrating its robustness for target identification and classification. This work provides a simple and feasible pathway toward the seamless integration of vibration measurement and optical imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"28035-28044"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148765099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differentiable ABCD matrix solver for Gaussian beamlet decomposition. 高斯光束分解的可微ABCD矩阵求解器。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.606639
Haibo Wang, Yan Mo, Hao Tan, Zhuang Qian, Donglin Ma
{"title":"Differentiable ABCD matrix solver for Gaussian beamlet decomposition.","authors":"Haibo Wang, Yan Mo, Hao Tan, Zhuang Qian, Donglin Ma","doi":"10.1364/OE.606639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.606639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gaussian beamlet decomposition is a powerful framework for modeling coherent light propagation in complex optical systems. A key challenge is accurately evaluating the associated ABCD matrix, which is traditionally computed via finite-difference ray tracing with multiple perturbed rays, resulting in numerical errors and sensitivity to perturbation step size. Here, we present a differentiable ABCD matrix solver that enables direct computation of the ABCD matrix without finite-difference approximations. By formulating ray propagation as a differentiable computational graph, the ABCD matrix is obtained via automatic differentiation. We validate the proposed method in both a high-NA microscopic imaging system and a non-imaging beam-shaping system, demonstrating high accuracy and numerical stability compared to conventional approaches. Furthermore, the fully differentiable framework enables gradient-based backpropagation, enabling seamless integration with modern optimization frameworks and inverse wave-optics design.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27232-27242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148765141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-processed speckle-correlation learning for imaging through scattering media. 通过散射介质成像的预处理散斑相关学习。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.606175
Qiuju Wu, Xiaobin Wei, Xuan Su, Long Ma, Hongbing Li, Xiaoyu Ma
{"title":"Pre-processed speckle-correlation learning for imaging through scattering media.","authors":"Qiuju Wu, Xiaobin Wei, Xuan Su, Long Ma, Hongbing Li, Xiaoyu Ma","doi":"10.1364/OE.606175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.606175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Images through complex scattering media have wide applications such as biomedical imaging and remote sensing, but it still encounters many difficulties. Although deep learning has achieved significant progress in this field, the reconstruction effect is largely affected by the high quality real-world data, which restricts its use in resource-limited situations. In this paper, we present a pre-processed speckle-correlation learning technique that effectively decreases the differences in data distribution under various scattering conditions. This enables the network to acquire more reliable physical prior knowledge, thus greatly enhancing the model's generalization ability. The experimental results show that, compared with the conventional speckle correlation learning method, the proposed approach obtains a better structural similarity index and peak signal-to-noise ratio on the test data and exhibits superior stability against unknown scattering media with different statistical distributions. Particularly, our method can recover real-world data by using only simulated data for training, completely freeing us from the dependence on real-world data. This offers a robust and feasible solution for scattering imaging in a scarce-resources environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27038-27052"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148765343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological Anderson random laser. 拓扑安德森随机激光器。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.601227
Hang-Zheng Shen, Xian-Hao Wei, Xi-Wang Luo, Zheng-Wei Zhou
{"title":"Topological Anderson random laser.","authors":"Hang-Zheng Shen, Xian-Hao Wei, Xi-Wang Luo, Zheng-Wei Zhou","doi":"10.1364/OE.601227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.601227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Topological lasers and random lasers embody two contrasting strategies for disorder management in photonics: the former suppresses disorder via protected edge transport, while the latter exploits multiple scattering for feedback. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that these seemingly incompatible paradigms can be unified through a topological Anderson random laser (TARL), where disorder itself induces a topological phase that enables robust lasing. Starting from a trivial photonic lattice, we show that engineered disorder drives the system into a topological Anderson insulator regime, generating emergent chiral edge states that serve as boundary-selective lasing channels. Remarkably, the TARL exhibits rapid mode selection toward a single edge state, producing an ultranarrow emission spectrum and enhanced slope efficiency optimized near disorder strength with maximal topological mobility gap. Furthermore, they exhibit single-mode-like coherence properties, deviating from Kardar-Parisi-Zhang behavior in conventional chiral topological lasers, while remaining significantly more robust against local perturbations than conventional random lasers. Our findings establish a disorder-enabled flexible route to topologically protected single-mode lasing and introduce a fundamentally new design principle for robust, high-coherence photonic light sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27932-27947"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148759517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-quality medical content rendering for glasses-free three-dimensional light-field interactive display based on anti-aliased 3D Gaussian splatting. 基于抗混叠三维高斯溅射的裸眼三维光场交互显示高质量医疗内容渲染。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.604533
Yulin Du, Zhengyang Li, Haigang Ma, Xinzhu Sang, Peiren Wang
{"title":"High-quality medical content rendering for glasses-free three-dimensional light-field interactive display based on anti-aliased 3D Gaussian splatting.","authors":"Yulin Du, Zhengyang Li, Haigang Ma, Xinzhu Sang, Peiren Wang","doi":"10.1364/OE.604533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.604533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) light-field displays can offer natural stereoscopic perception and intuitive visual experiences, holding immense potential for high-precision medical visualization. However, existing methods often struggle to preserve intricate anatomical structures while maintaining computational efficiency, which hinders their application in high-quality clinical scenarios. Here, a high-quality medical content rendering framework based on anti-aliased 3D Gaussian splatting is proposed for interactive light-field displays. A display-aware anti-aliasing strategy is introduced to regulate the projected 2D covariance matrices during Gaussian projection, significantly enhancing the rendering quality of high-frequency anatomical details. To facilitate downstream light-field encoding, the optimized 3D Gaussians are further transformed into smooth textured meshes. Furthermore, direct light-field image synthesis is realized through mask-addressing-based coding, bypassing the need for redundant dense-view rendering. Real-time hand-gesture interaction is seamlessly integrated using a Leap Motion controller. Experimental results demonstrate a 1.37 dB average PSNR improvement over the original 3D Gaussian splatting baseline. Notably, the proposed framework achieves real-time interactive rendering at over 109 FPS on a custom-developed 8 K light-field display prototype while delivering superior reconstruction fidelity and visual quality compared with representative NeRF-based and explicit baselines.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27213-27231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148759938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beam performance enhancement through the combination of stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation and second-harmonic generation. 结合受激布里渊散射、相位共轭和二次谐波产生增强光束性能。
IF 3.4 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1364/OE.608424
Yingchu Zheng, Jianyu Sun, Yingbin Long, Menghua Huang, Yujie Peng, Yuxin Leng
{"title":"Beam performance enhancement through the combination of stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation and second-harmonic generation.","authors":"Yingchu Zheng, Jianyu Sun, Yingbin Long, Menghua Huang, Yujie Peng, Yuxin Leng","doi":"10.1364/OE.608424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.608424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maintaining overall beam performance is a critical aspect of high-energy, high-power laser facilities. We demonstrate improved beam quality in a 527 nm laser system by combining a stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror (SBS-PCM) with second-harmonic generation (SHG). A home-built double-pass Nd:YLF amplifier is employed to investigate frequency-doubled output performance. Experimental results show that the output beam obtained by combining SBS-PCM with SHG exhibits excellent focusing performance and stable pointing. Compared with a plane mirror, the SBS-PCM configuration markedly improves the frequency-doubled energy stability, simultaneously providing complementary spatiotemporal beam-quality optimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"34 15","pages":"27255-27263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148760642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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