Optics express最新文献

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Study of ideal phase compensation for an atmospheric thermal blooming effect in the upward transmission of high-energy lasers. 高能激光向上传输中大气热晕效应的理想相位补偿研究。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.562761
Shuai Wang, Wen Luo, Xiaogang Xie, Jianzhu Zhang
{"title":"Study of ideal phase compensation for an atmospheric thermal blooming effect in the upward transmission of high-energy lasers.","authors":"Shuai Wang, Wen Luo, Xiaogang Xie, Jianzhu Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OE.562761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.562761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atmospheric thermal blooming (TB) effect is a critical nonlinear phenomenon affecting the transmission of high energy lasers. Adaptive optics (AO) technology partially reduces the impact of TB. However, phase compensation instability (PCI) is induced by correction errors, significantly constraining the effectiveness of AO. Based on the laser simulation software Easy-Laser, this paper explores the limits of ideal phase compensation, which ignores the correction errors of AO. The results demonstrate that ideal phase compensation improves correction compared to traditional AO. However, PCI still occurs, actually induced by the coupling of beam diffraction and the positive feedback of phase compensation. Based on this new understanding, we exploratorily apply mean filtering to TB correction and achieve satisfactory correction results. This demonstrates that removing high-frequency phase fluctuations is more effective in TB correction.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"23465-23475"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Mach-Zehnder optical isolator based on magneto-optic photonic crystal fiber. 基于磁光光子晶体光纤的马赫-曾德尔光隔离器研究。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.562025
Weilong Wang, Shengbo Li, Zejun Zhang, Yasuhide Tsuji
{"title":"Study on Mach-Zehnder optical isolator based on magneto-optic photonic crystal fiber.","authors":"Weilong Wang, Shengbo Li, Zejun Zhang, Yasuhide Tsuji","doi":"10.1364/OE.562025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.562025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical isolators are important components in fiber optic communication and sensing systems. Conventional optical isolators, including bulk and in-line fiber types, mainly rely on the Faraday rotation effect and require external magnetic fields, which result in structural complexity and integration challenges. In this paper, a fiber-type optical isolator based on magneto-optic photonic crystal fiber (MO-PCF) is proposed, which utilizes non-reciprocal phase shifts (NRPS) in a Mach-Zehnder configuration. The full-vector finite element method (FV-FEM) is used to analyze the transmission characteristics. In the proposed isolator, the PCF cores are filled with magnetic and non-magnetic materials, to enhance the non-reciprocity of light by applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the polarization direction and propagation direction. Based on these analyses, the designed MO-PCF structure achieves a NRPS per wavenumber of 0.863 × 10<sup>-3</sup> rad/μm. In the optical isolator, the coupling length is 612.3 μm, ensuring the function of an optical isolator.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22836-22851"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunable optical multistability created by a single cavity field in an atom-cavity system. 原子腔系统中单腔场产生的可调谐光学多稳定性。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.563582
Liyong Wang, Wenyi Zhang, Yinxue Zhao, Guoshu Wang, Yu Liu, Jiajia Du
{"title":"Tunable optical multistability created by a single cavity field in an atom-cavity system.","authors":"Liyong Wang, Wenyi Zhang, Yinxue Zhao, Guoshu Wang, Yu Liu, Jiajia Du","doi":"10.1364/OE.563582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.563582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A tunable optical multistability scheme based on a single cavity field coupled with two separate atomic transitions in an atom-cavity system is proposed and demonstrated. Under the collective strong coupling condition, optical multistability is triggered by a transmitting signal field coupled into the cavity without extra assistant light or magnetic fields. The created optical multistability curve and threshold can be tuned flexibly by system parameters in a broadband range. Moreover, a certain bistability region of the system is further split into two bistability regions due to destructive quantum interference when a weak control field is added. Compared to traditional optical multistabilities created by two or more light fields, the proposed optical multistability scheme may be designed as passive all-optical logical devices since it is compact and easy to miniaturize. The proposed scheme is useful for manufacturing integrated applications of multi-state all-optical logic devices and constructing basic elements of all-optical communication networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22997-23007"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Security analysis of mode-pairing quantum key distribution with flexible pairing strategy. 灵活配对策略下模式配对量子密钥分发的安全性分析。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.562638
Yi-Fei Lu, Yang Wang, Yan-Yang Zhou, Yu Zhou, Xiao-Lei Jiang, Xin-Hang Li, Hai-Tao Wang, Jia-Ji Li, Chun Zhou, Hong-Wei Li, Yu-Yao Guo, Lin-Jie Zhou, Wan-Su Bao
{"title":"Security analysis of mode-pairing quantum key distribution with flexible pairing strategy.","authors":"Yi-Fei Lu, Yang Wang, Yan-Yang Zhou, Yu Zhou, Xiao-Lei Jiang, Xin-Hang Li, Hai-Tao Wang, Jia-Ji Li, Chun Zhou, Hong-Wei Li, Yu-Yao Guo, Lin-Jie Zhou, Wan-Su Bao","doi":"10.1364/OE.562638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.562638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mode-pairing quantum key distribution (MP-QKD) is advantageous for long-distance secure communication, leveraging its simple implementation and quadratic scaling capacity. The post-measurement pairing in MP-QKD alleviates the photon-coincidence demands, which are essential for surpassing the fundamental limit to the key-rate transmission. In this work, we propose an improved decoy-state MP-QKD protocol featuring a flexible and efficient pairing strategy. We prove the security of the proposed scheme by presenting an entanglement model for decoy-state MP-QKD. The simulation results show that the secret key rate (SKR) can be enhanced among all distances. Notably, compared with the original scheme [Nature Communication13, 3903 (2022)10.1038/s41467-022-31534-7], the improvement of SKR is greater than 65% within 375 km in the asymptotic case and greater than 50% within 400 km in the finite case. And the achievable distance can be extended in the finite case, especially with a small block length. The simulation results demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed scheme, which is expected to promote the practical applicability of MP-QKD. Furthermore, the entanglement model could provide a theoretical framework for further security and performance analysis of decoy-state MP-QKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"23939-23959"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shared-reference-frame-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution. 独立于共享参考帧的连续变量量子密钥分配。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.551996
Vladyslav C Usenko
{"title":"Shared-reference-frame-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution.","authors":"Vladyslav C Usenko","doi":"10.1364/OE.551996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.551996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The protocol of continuous-variable quantum key distribution based on quadrature modulation of coherent states and heterodyne quadrature detection, which does not rely on sharing either a local oscillator or pilot tones, is proposed. Using unidimensional single-quadrature encoding, we suggest alignment of the measurement bases relying on the asymmetry of the phase-space distribution of the modulated states. By rotating the bases so that the maximum quadrature variance is observed, the remote communicating party can identify the signal quadrature direction. Depending on the coherence time of the signal and the repetition rate of the system, the necessary statistics can be accumulated to minimize misalignment between the preparation and measurement bases. We address the issue of residual bases misalignment in the suggested shared-reference-frame-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol and show that it is feasible with state-of-the-art techniques. The result paves the way for low-cost and simplified quantum communication schemes, which are independent of any shared phase reference and are therefore immune to potential quantum hacking attacks on the local oscillator or pilot tones.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22643-22653"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation study of an X-ray diffraction beamlet array for dark-field chest CT. 暗场胸部CT x射线衍射束阵的仿真研究。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.559549
Simon Spindler, Michał Rawlik, Lucia Romano, Alexandre Pereira, Peiyuan Guo, Zhentian Wang, Marco Stampanoni
{"title":"Simulation study of an X-ray diffraction beamlet array for dark-field chest CT.","authors":"Simon Spindler, Michał Rawlik, Lucia Romano, Alexandre Pereira, Peiyuan Guo, Zhentian Wang, Marco Stampanoni","doi":"10.1364/OE.559549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.559549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We introduce diffraction beamlet arrays (DBAs), a technique that overcomes the limitations of conventional X-ray grating interferometry, especially when combined with computed tomography (CT) applications. Traditional interferometry systems face significant design challenges when dealing with high energies, large fields of view, and short lengths, such as those required for full-body CT scans. DBAs offer a solution to these issues by generating intensity fringes through the superposition of diffracted and transmitted beamlets, rather than relying on interference. This innovative approach allows for independent variation of the diffraction angle and fringe period, decoupling the fringe formation distance from the design energy. As a result, it is possible to construct imaging systems comparable to Talbot-Lau interferometers with a more flexible parameter space. This flexibility enables shorter system designs, interchangeable design energies, and larger source grating pitches. The advantages of DBAs are demonstrated with a simulation study for the design of a chest X-ray dark-field CT, where traditional Talbot-Lau systems would require grating parameters that are currently impractical to manufacture.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"23835-23849"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid-state far-field macroscopic Fourier ptychographic imaging via programmable illumination with spatial light modulator. 利用空间光调制器可编程照明的固态远场宏观傅立叶平面成像。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.555716
Di You, Ge Ren, Haotong Ma
{"title":"Solid-state far-field macroscopic Fourier ptychographic imaging via programmable illumination with spatial light modulator.","authors":"Di You, Ge Ren, Haotong Ma","doi":"10.1364/OE.555716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.555716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate angle-varied illumination can be easily implemented in various ways for Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM). However, it is quite challenging at a long distance for far-field macroscopic Fourier ptychography (FP). In this work, we present what we believe to be a novel illumination scheme for macroscopic FP using a spatial light modulator to programmatically modulate the coherent illumination light, which could provide flexible and accurate angle-varied illumination at a relatively long distance. Compared with the existing macroscopic FP illumination methods, it does not need any bulky mechanism to drive laser scanning, thus improving data collection efficiency, and it can also freely adjust the illumination spot size through phase coding to avoid the issues of limited field of view and excessive dispersion of illumination energy. Finally, the illumination scheme is combined with a single camera to form a new solid-state macro FP approach, which is validated experimentally through various everyday objects and USAF targets at lab-scale range. The experimental results confirm its suitability and effectiveness for macro FP imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"24060-24071"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speckle fields for controlling and analysis of microscopic collective motion. 用于控制和分析微观集体运动的散斑场。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.562102
Mohammad Hadi Sadri, Ramin Jamali, Ali-Reza Moradi
{"title":"Speckle fields for controlling and analysis of microscopic collective motion.","authors":"Mohammad Hadi Sadri, Ramin Jamali, Ali-Reza Moradi","doi":"10.1364/OE.562102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.562102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advancement of light-based structures has opened up new possibilities for controlling collective motion in various fields of study. In this paper, we show that speckle patterns (SPs), on the one hand, can be employed for smart collective manipulation of microscopic objects such as a bacterial bath. On the other hand, the analysis of SPs generated by the laser scattering from the sample can be used to detect and measure their statistical parameters. The SPs can be designed to apply different manipulation tasks on dynamic micro-objects, such as confinement, transport, and re-assembly. Simultaneously, the acquisition of sequences of SPs from such samples provides a remote, non-contact, non-invasive, and rapid methodology for phenomenological detection and measurement. We validate the integrated method by applying it on <i>E. coli</i> bacteria as a representative of the important class of active matter. Application of the methodology on light-sensitive and functional materials, without necessitating the identification and tracking of individual microscopic features, may introduce further opportunities.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22864-22882"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speed-optimization strategies for time-correlated single photon counting experiments. 时间相关单光子计数实验的速度优化策略。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.550769
Alessandro Cominelli, Giulia Acconcia, Ivan Rech
{"title":"Speed-optimization strategies for time-correlated single photon counting experiments.","authors":"Alessandro Cominelli, Giulia Acconcia, Ivan Rech","doi":"10.1364/OE.550769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.550769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) is recognized as a gold-standard technique in many fields, including life science and remote sensing applications. In particular, it is the enabling technology to record extremely fast luminous signals with accuracy down to a few picoseconds. However, setup limits like the presence of pile-up and dead-time-related phenomena impose a strong limitation to the speed of TCSPC experiments. In particular, the average number of recorded events is typically limited below 0.05 photons per excitation period, and also in those cases where the sample can emit a significantly higher photon rate. Many efforts have been done in the past few years to maximize speed, including the design of fast detectors and associated electronics, with nanosecond and sub-nanosecond dead time and multi-hit capabilities. Moreover, new advanced techniques have been proposed to get rid of distortion phenomena, thus enabling unprecedented speed. The goal of this paper is to provide a deep understanding of the ultimate limits to measurement speed, considering the best solutions presented so far. A general step-by-step methodology is proposed to calculate maximum speed in different conditions and to select the best suited technology to push speed to the edge depending on specific operation cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22270-22295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereo hard X-ray ptychography. 立体硬x射线照相术。
IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1364/OE.559273
Sina Röper, Sarah-Alexandra Hussak, Karolina Stachnik, Dorota Koziej, Mattias Åstrand, Ulrich Vogt, Caterina Carus, Johannes Dora, Johannes Hagemann, Martin Seyrich, Christian G Schroer, Andreas Schropp
{"title":"Stereo hard X-ray ptychography.","authors":"Sina Röper, Sarah-Alexandra Hussak, Karolina Stachnik, Dorota Koziej, Mattias Åstrand, Ulrich Vogt, Caterina Carus, Johannes Dora, Johannes Hagemann, Martin Seyrich, Christian G Schroer, Andreas Schropp","doi":"10.1364/OE.559273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.559273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hard X-ray ptychography has strongly developed during the last decade, enabling one to visualize structural properties of materials at high spatial resolution. By combining it with multi-slicing or tomographic techniques, optically thick samples can be investigated in 3D. Nevertheless, the depth resolution in multi-slicing is often limited to several micrometers by the ptychographic optical system and a full laminographic or tomographic investigation may be hindered by experimental constraints of limited space or acquisition time. Here, we introduce a stereoscopic imaging system using two inclined nanofocused X-ray beams to illuminate a sample at varying angles at the same time. Similar to human vision, adding these stereoscopic views results in considerably improved in-depth resolution beyond the current limits of pure 2D imaging systems. This is especially promising for experimental applications requiring bulky sample environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19691,"journal":{"name":"Optics express","volume":"33 11","pages":"22755-22768"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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