Organizational Research Methods最新文献_第4页

Assessing Common-Metric Effect Sizes to Refine Mediation Models 评估常用度量效应大小以改进中介模型

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231169943

Juan I. Sanchez, Chen Wang, A. Ponnapalli, Hock-Peng Sin, Le Xu, M. Lapeira, Mohan Song

{"title":"Assessing Common-Metric Effect Sizes to Refine Mediation Models","authors":"Juan I. Sanchez, Chen Wang, A. Ponnapalli, Hock-Peng Sin, Le Xu, M. Lapeira, Mohan Song","doi":"10.1177/10944281231169943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281231169943","url":null,"abstract":"Mediation analysis tests X → M → Y processes in which an independent variable ( X) exerts an indirect effect on a dependent variable ( Y) through its influence on an intervening or mediator variable ( M). A preponderance of mediation studies, however, focuses on determining solely whether mediation effects are statistically significant, instead of focusing on what the results tell us about potential theoretical refinements in the mediation model. We argue in favor of employing a set of three standardized effect sizes based on variance proportions that allow researchers to compare their results with those of other mediation studies employing similar combinations of X, M, and Y variables. These standardized effect sizes constitute a set of common metrics signaling potential gaps in a mediation model, and as such provide useful insights for the theoretical refinement of mediation models in organizational research. We illustrate the utility of comparing these common-metric effect sizes using the examples of abusive and transformational leadership effects on employee outcomes as transmitted by social exchange quality.","PeriodicalId":19689,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Research Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48021064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Out of Shape: The Implications of (Extremely) Nonnormal Dependent Variables 变形:(极度)非正常因变量的含义

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231167839

S. Trevis Certo, Kristen Raney, Latifa Albader, John R. Busenbark

引用次数: 0

Team Composition Revisited: Expanding the Team Member Attribute Alignment Approach to Consider Patterns of More Than Two Attributes 重新审视团队组成:扩展团队成员属性对齐方法，以考虑两个以上属性的模式

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231166656

Kyle J. Emich, M. McCourt, Li Lu, Amanda J. Ferguson, R. Peterson

{"title":"Team Composition Revisited: Expanding the Team Member Attribute Alignment Approach to Consider Patterns of More Than Two Attributes","authors":"Kyle J. Emich, M. McCourt, Li Lu, Amanda J. Ferguson, R. Peterson","doi":"10.1177/10944281231166656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281231166656","url":null,"abstract":"The attribute alignment approach to team composition allows researchers to assess variation in team member attributes, which occurs simultaneously within and across individual team members. This approach facilitates the development of theory testing the proposition that individual members are themselves complex systems comprised of multiple attributes and that the configuration of those attributes affects team-level processes and outcomes. Here, we expand this approach, originally developed for two attributes, by describing three ways researchers may capture the alignment of three or more team member attributes: (a) a geometric approach, (b) a physical approach accentuating ideal alignment, and (c) an algebraic approach accentuating the direction (as opposed to magnitude) of alignment. We also provide examples of the research questions each could answer and compare the methods empirically using a synthetic dataset assessing 100 teams of three to seven members across four attributes. Then, we provide a practical guide to selecting an appropriate method when considering team-member attribute patterns by answering several common questions regarding applying attribute alignment. Finally, we provide code ( https://github.com/kjem514/Attribute-Alignment-Code ) and apply this approach to a field data set in our appendices.","PeriodicalId":19689,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Research Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43887552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Macro-iterativity: A Qualitative Multi-arc Design for Studying Complex Issues and Big Questions 宏观迭代性：研究复杂问题和大问题的定性多弧设计

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231166649

Christina Hoon, Alina M. Baluch

引用次数: 1

Publication Notice 公告

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231155392

引用次数: 0

“Transforming” Personality Scale Development: Illustrating the Potential of State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing “转换”人格量表的发展：说明最先进的自然语言处理的潜力

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/10944281231155771

Shea Fyffe, Philseok Lee, Seth A. Kaplan

{"title":"“Transforming” Personality Scale Development: Illustrating the Potential of State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing","authors":"Shea Fyffe, Philseok Lee, Seth A. Kaplan","doi":"10.1177/10944281231155771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281231155771","url":null,"abstract":"Natural language processing (NLP) techniques are becoming increasingly popular in industrial and organizational psychology. One promising area for NLP-based applications is scale development; yet, while many possibilities exist, so far these applications have been restricted—mainly focusing on automated item generation. The current research expands this potential by illustrating an NLP-based approach to content analysis, which manually categorizes scale items by their measured constructs. In NLP, content analysis is performed as a text classification task whereby a model is trained to automatically assign scale items to the construct that they measure. Here, we present an approach to text classification—using state-of-the-art transformer models—that builds upon past approaches. We begin by introducing transformer models and their advantages over alternative methods. Next, we illustrate how to train a transformer to content analyze Big Five personality items. Then, we compare the models trained to human raters, finding that transformer models outperform human raters and several alternative models. Finally, we present practical considerations, limitations, and future research directions.","PeriodicalId":19689,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Research Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47097386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Supervised Construct Scoring to Reduce Personality Assessment Length: A Field Study and Introduction to the Short 10 监督构式计分法减少人格评估长度:一项实地研究及简短的介绍

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10944281221145694

Andrew B. Speer, James Perrotta, R. Jacobs

{"title":"Supervised Construct Scoring to Reduce Personality Assessment Length: A Field Study and Introduction to the Short 10","authors":"Andrew B. Speer, James Perrotta, R. Jacobs","doi":"10.1177/10944281221145694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281221145694","url":null,"abstract":"Personality assessments help identify qualified job applicants when making hiring decisions and are used broadly in the organizational sciences. However, many existing personality measures are quite lengthy, and companies and researchers frequently seek ways to shorten personality scales. The current research investigated the effectiveness of a new scale-shortening method called supervised construct scoring (SCS), testing the efficacy of this method across two applied samples. Using a combination of machine learning with content validity considerations, we show that multidimensional personality scales can be significantly shortened while maintaining reliability and validity, and especially when compared to traditional shortening methods. In Study 1, we shortened a 100-item personality assessment of DeYoung et al.'s 10 facets, producing a scale 26% the original length. SCS scores exhibited strong evidence of reliability, convergence with full scale scores, and criterion-related validity. This measure, labeled the Short 10, is made freely available. In Study 2, we applied SCS to shorten an operational police personality assessment. By using SCS, we reduced test length to 25% of the original length while maintaining similar levels of reliability and criterion-related validity when predicting job performance ratings.","PeriodicalId":19689,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Research Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48250283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review Research as Scientific Inquiry 评论研究作为科学探究

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/10944281221127292

Sven Kunisch, D. Denyer, J. Bartunek, Markus Menz, Laura B. Cardinal

{"title":"Review Research as Scientific Inquiry","authors":"Sven Kunisch, D. Denyer, J. Bartunek, Markus Menz, Laura B. Cardinal","doi":"10.1177/10944281221127292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10944281221127292","url":null,"abstract":"This article and the related Feature Topic at Organizational Research Methods upcoming were motivated by the concern that despite the bourgeoning number and diversity of review articles, there was a lack of guidance on how to produce rigorous and impactful literature reviews. In this article, we introduce review research as a class of research inquiries that uses prior research as data sources to develop knowledge contributions for academia, practice and policy. We first trace the evolution of review research both outside of and within management including the articles published in this Feature Topic, and provide a holistic definition of review research. Then, we argue that in the plurality of forms of review research, the alignment of purpose and methods is crucial for high-quality review research. To accomplish this, we discuss several review purposes and criteria for assessing review research's rigor and impact, and discuss how these and the review methods need to be aligned with its purpose. Our paper provides guidance for conducting or evaluating review research and helps establish review research as a credible and legitimate scientific endeavor.","PeriodicalId":19689,"journal":{"name":"Organizational Research Methods","volume":"26 1","pages":"3 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43364600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

SRM_R: A Web-Based Shiny App for Social Relations Analyses SRM_R:一个基于网络的闪亮的社会关系分析应用程序

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/10944281221134104

Man-Nok Wong, D. Kenny, A. Knight

引用次数: 1

Sensitizing Social Interaction with a Mode-Enhanced Transcribing Process 用模式增强转录过程使社会互动敏感化

IF 9.5 2区管理学

Organizational Research Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/10944281221134096

Qian Li

引用次数: 0