1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Statistics of microstructure for via metallization and implication for electromigration reliability 通孔金属化的微观结构统计及其对电迁移可靠性的影响
H. Toyoda, P. Wang, P. Ho
{"title":"Statistics of microstructure for via metallization and implication for electromigration reliability","authors":"H. Toyoda, P. Wang, P. Ho","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670664","url":null,"abstract":"Damage formation due to electromigration (EM) in 0.6 /spl mu/m AlCu via/line interconnect structures has been found to be dominated by void formation at grain boundaries near vias. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was used to analyze the grain structure, and it was found that the orientations of grains near vias show a higher frequency of deviation from (111). The damage formation can be directly correlated to the local grain misorientation. The implication of this result for EM reliability is discussed.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121661295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
High-resolution current and temperature mapping of electronic devices using scanning Joule expansion microscopy 使用扫描焦耳扩展显微镜的电子器件的高分辨率电流和温度映射
J. Varesi, S. Muenster, A. Majumdar
{"title":"High-resolution current and temperature mapping of electronic devices using scanning Joule expansion microscopy","authors":"J. Varesi, S. Muenster, A. Majumdar","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670507","url":null,"abstract":"A new technique called scanning Joule expansion microscopy has been developed to measure the current and temperature distributions of electronic devices and interconnects with 0.01 /spl mu/m spatial resolution and 20 kHz-1 GHz frequency bandwidth. Based on the atomic force microscope, the technique relies on measuring the AC modulated thermal expansion of a sample due to Joule heating.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"48 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132298464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Method for equivalent acceleration of JEDEC/IPC moisture sensitivity levels JEDEC/IPC湿度敏感等级的等效加速度方法
R. L. Shook, B. Vaccaro, D. L. Gerlach
{"title":"Method for equivalent acceleration of JEDEC/IPC moisture sensitivity levels","authors":"R. L. Shook, B. Vaccaro, D. L. Gerlach","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670553","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports a new equivalent test procedure to accelerate JEDEC/IPC moisture sensitivity level testing for plastic surface mount packages. The methodology is developed from moisture diffusion analysis augmented by the use of the critical interface concentration dependency. Equivalent moisture ingress behaviour is shown to be obtainable for any combination of mould compound type and package thickness. The new test procedure, based on testing at 60/spl deg/C/60% RH, reduces the total required moisture soak time for Levels 3-5 by approximately a factor of five compared to the times required for 30/spl deg/C/60% RH testing. An additional benefit of the accelerated test procedure is the introduction of a new moisture level defined as a one month floor life at ambient exposure conditions of 30/spl deg/C/60% RH or less. The required soak time to perform this new moisture level is only 120 hours. Equivalency of the new accelerated test conditions is proven by moisture/reflow experiments on a variety of package types ranging from thin QFPs (TQFPs) and PLCCs to plastic ball grid arrays (PBGAs). Damage response, assessed from inspection for internal cracking and delamination using acoustic microscopy, indicates that the new test procedures are well correlated and considered indistinguishable in most cases.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123796115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
In-situ monitoring of bond degradation in power ICs under high current stress 大功率集成电路在大电流应力下键退化的原位监测
B. Krabbenborg
{"title":"In-situ monitoring of bond degradation in power ICs under high current stress","authors":"B. Krabbenborg","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670557","url":null,"abstract":"Degradation kinetics for Au bond balls on Al bond pads under high current stress (2.5 A) show an order of magnitude difference in lifetime between positive and negative current stress. The failure mechanisms are discussed and a comparison with low-current lifetime is given, resulting in data-driven high current bond pad design rules.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121272518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hot electron degradation and unclamped inductive switching in submicron 60-V lateral DMOS 亚微米60v横向DMOS的热电子降解和非箝位电感开关
M. S. Shekar, R.K. Williams, M. Cornell, Ming-yuan Luo, M. Darwish
{"title":"Hot electron degradation and unclamped inductive switching in submicron 60-V lateral DMOS","authors":"M. S. Shekar, R.K. Williams, M. Cornell, Ming-yuan Luo, M. Darwish","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670673","url":null,"abstract":"Hot electron degradation of 60-V lateral N-LDMOS devices integrated in a 0.8-/spl mu/m Bi-CMOS-DMOS twin-well VLSI CMOS process in conjunction with unclamped inductive switching (UIS) is presented for the first time. Two new figures of merit are introduced for reliable L-DMOS designs under both avalanche and saturation conditions. A built-in trade-off is shown to exist between HE degradation and UIS for submicron N-LDMOS devices. Two different techniques, namely, addition of a p-buried layer and P vs. As-doped drain N-LDMOS are investigated through device simulations and experiments to improve HE and UIS performance. Measurements indicate 8/spl times/ enhancement in UIS current for N-LDMOS with a p-buried layer. Although the P-graded drain N-LDMOS offers 2/spl times/ higher UIS current over the As-doped drain device, the measured device parameters deteriorate quickly, maintaining an asymptotic behavior above 10,000 s. Experiments indicate an order of magnitude increase in substrate currents for P-graded drain N-LDMOS when compared to As-doped devices. Simulations corroborate device degradation of P-graded drain N-LDMOS to higher impact ionization in the area of the LOCOS region.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130410450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effects of advanced processes on hot carrier reliability 先进工艺对热载体可靠性的影响
S. Aur, T. Grider, V. McNeil, T. Holloway, R. Eklund
{"title":"Effects of advanced processes on hot carrier reliability","authors":"S. Aur, T. Grider, V. McNeil, T. Holloway, R. Eklund","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670512","url":null,"abstract":"There are several advanced processes which are being actively studied as candidates for sub-0.25 /spl mu/m technology and beyond. This paper studies the effects on hot carrier reliability from remote plasma nitrided oxide (RPNO), deuterium anneal and pocket implant. It is found that RPNO can improve the hot carrier reliability by making the effective oxide thickness thinner for oxides of the same physical thickness. The deuterium anneal can improve the hot carrier reliability, even with nitride sidewalls if proper annealing is done. While the pocket implant can reduce short channel effects, the hot carrier lifetime is degraded unless optimization is conducted.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129658283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Characterization of plasma charging damage in ultrathin gate oxides 超薄栅极氧化物等离子体充电损伤的表征
H. Lin, M. Wang, C. Chen, S. Hsien, C. Chien, T. Huang, C. Chang, T. Chao
{"title":"Characterization of plasma charging damage in ultrathin gate oxides","authors":"H. Lin, M. Wang, C. Chen, S. Hsien, C. Chien, T. Huang, C. Chang, T. Chao","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670662","url":null,"abstract":"Charging damage induced in oxides with thickness ranging from 8.7 to 2.5 nm is investigated. Results of charge-to-breakdown (Q/sub bd/) measurements performed on control devices indicate that the polarity dependence increases with decreasing oxide thickness at room temperature and elevated temperature (180/spl deg/C) conditions. As the oxide thickness is thinned below 3 nm, the Q/sub bd/ becomes very sensitive to the stressing current density and temperature. Experimental results show that severe antenna effects would occur during plasma ashing treatment in devices with gate oxides as thin as 2.6 nm. It is concluded that the negative plasma charging and high process temperature are the key factors responsible for the damage.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121641428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Antenna protection strategy for ultra-thin gate MOSFETs 超薄栅极mosfet的天线保护策略
S. Krishnan, A. Amerasekera
{"title":"Antenna protection strategy for ultra-thin gate MOSFETs","authors":"S. Krishnan, A. Amerasekera","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670660","url":null,"abstract":"We compare the efficacy of drain-well diodes and gated diodes as antenna protection under positive as well as negative plasma damage for gate oxides down to 21 /spl Aring/. Our results indicate that a nominal drain/substrate p-n junction (0.49 /spl mu/m/sup 2/) is capable of device protection for antennas up to 100k /spl mu/m, and can be extended down to 21 /spl Aring/ devices. We also present here novel protection schemes using (1) plasma UV exposed n-well-to-substrate diodes, and (2) a transient fuse for device protection against latent antenna damage.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Switching behavior of the soft breakdown conduction characteristic in ultra-thin (<5 nm) oxide MOS capacitors 超薄(< 5nm)氧化物MOS电容器软击穿导通特性的开关行为
E. Miranda, J. Suñé, R. Rodríguez, M. Nafría, X. Aymerich
{"title":"Switching behavior of the soft breakdown conduction characteristic in ultra-thin (<5 nm) oxide MOS capacitors","authors":"E. Miranda, J. Suñé, R. Rodríguez, M. Nafría, X. Aymerich","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670440","url":null,"abstract":"In agreement with recently published results, when an ultra-thin (<5 nm) oxide is subjected to electrical stress, several soft-breakdown events can occur prior to the final dielectric breakdown. After the occurrence of such failure events, the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic corresponds to the superposition of highly conductive spots and background conduction through the undegraded capacitor area. In this conduction regime, the application of a low constant voltage gives rise to large leakage current fluctuations in the form of random telegraph noise. These fluctuations are demonstrated to correspond to on/off switching events of one or more local conduction spots, and not to a modulation of their conductance. The experimental soft-breakdown I-V characteristics are shown to be better understood if the spot conduction is considered to be locally limited by the silicon electrodes and not by the oxide.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134198910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Trap assisted tunneling as a mechanism of degradation and noise in 2-5 nm oxides 在2-5 nm的氧化物中,陷阱辅助隧穿作为降解和噪声的机制
G. Alers, B. Weir, M. A. Alam, G. Timp, T. Sorch
{"title":"Trap assisted tunneling as a mechanism of degradation and noise in 2-5 nm oxides","authors":"G. Alers, B. Weir, M. A. Alam, G. Timp, T. Sorch","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.1998.670447","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanism of stress induced leakage current and dielectric breakdown is examined through 1/f noise in the tunneling current of 1.7-5 nm oxides. Before breakdown occurs, we find a linear relationship between low frequency 1/f noise and the increased current due to stress. This behavior can be described by a model of trap assisted tunneling for both phenomena. We develop a quantitative new model for the noise in terms of fluctuations in a trap assisted tunneling current through the oxide and show that the traditional charge-state fluctuation model is inconsistent with the voltage scaling of the noise. Our results demonstrate that noise can be used as a very sensitive measure of interface states, with a higher sensitivity than conventional capacitance-voltage relations. We show that the conduction mechanism in stressed and unstressed oxides is fundamentally different with the tunneling current in the unstressed oxides dominated by the fundamental limit of direct tunneling. Finally, noise in the post-breakdown state is used to understand the softening of breakdown at lower stressing conditions.","PeriodicalId":196556,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131895943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信