Oncology Research and Treatment最新文献

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ONKOPEDIA Guideline Updates "in a Nutshell" for the Readers of Oncology Research and Treatment. ONKOPEDIA 指南更新 "简述",供《肿瘤学研究与治疗》读者参考。
IF 2 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1159/000542515
Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Sylvie Lorenzen
{"title":"ONKOPEDIA Guideline Updates \"in a Nutshell\" for the Readers of Oncology Research and Treatment.","authors":"Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Sylvie Lorenzen","doi":"10.1159/000542515","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"587-589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142625175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Burnout Prevalence among German Physicians Working in a Palliative Care Setting: A Survey of the AIO Quality of Life Working Group. 在姑息关怀机构工作的德国医生职业倦怠发生率分析--AIO生活质量工作组调查。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1159/000536020
Lena Herbrand, Wolf-Karsten Hofmann, Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Sylvia Büttner, Georg Martin Haag, Deniz Gencer
{"title":"Analysis of Burnout Prevalence among German Physicians Working in a Palliative Care Setting: A Survey of the AIO Quality of Life Working Group.","authors":"Lena Herbrand, Wolf-Karsten Hofmann, Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz, Sylvia Büttner, Georg Martin Haag, Deniz Gencer","doi":"10.1159/000536020","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Palliative care physicians (Pcps) face special challenges caring for terminally ill patients. We conducted this study to evaluate the burnout (bo) prevalence among pcps and sought to identify risk as well as protective factors as a basis for the development of preventive measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (Pcs) were invited via e-mail to complete an online survey between May and June 2022. Besides the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory assessing the bo dimensions of exhaustion (exh) and disengagement (dis), sociodemographic data were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that 58% (cut-off mean value [M] ≥2.18) or more specifically, 38% (cut-off M ≥2.5) of the pcs showed increased scores in the exh subscale as a key dimension of bo. All dimensions were correlated with the level of medical and palliative care training, with higher scores for physicians in training. Furthermore, pcs without preventive measures like employee appraisals at work were more likely to be considered exhausted, disengaged, or burned out. The discrepancy between high exh and low dis scores shows that the polled pcps, despite feeling exh, nevertheless considered their work meaningful.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bo prevalence among pcps exceeds that of the general population and other specialties, whereas inexperienced pcps might be at high risk of shifting from exh to bo and could therefore benefit from tailored support. Further preventive measures including individual and organizational aspects are necessary to prevent bo and promote health among medical staff, thereby preserving quality of patient care. Elementary preventive measures such as employee appraisals can have a protective effect against bo.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139087940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in Patients with Active Cancer: Higher Inflammatory Activity Predicts Poor Outcome. 活动性患者的COVID-19 -较高的炎症活动性预示着不良的预后。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1159/000535267
Maria Madeleine Rüthrich, Yascha Khodamoradi, Julia Lanznaster, Melanie Stecher, Lukas Tometten, Florian Voit, Carolin E M Koll, Stefan Borgmann, Jörg Janne Vehreschild, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Frank Hanses, Clemens Giessen-Jung, Kai Wille, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Gernot Beutel
{"title":"COVID-19 in Patients with Active Cancer: Higher Inflammatory Activity Predicts Poor Outcome.","authors":"Maria Madeleine Rüthrich, Yascha Khodamoradi, Julia Lanznaster, Melanie Stecher, Lukas Tometten, Florian Voit, Carolin E M Koll, Stefan Borgmann, Jörg Janne Vehreschild, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Frank Hanses, Clemens Giessen-Jung, Kai Wille, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Gernot Beutel","doi":"10.1159/000535267","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Active malignancies have been identified as an independent risk factor for severity and mortality in COVID-19. However, direct comparisons between SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with active (acP) and non-active cancers (n-acP) remain scarce.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of cancer patients with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, enrolled from March 16, 2020, to July 31, 2021. Data on demographics, cancer, and laboratory findings were collected. Descriptive and subsequent regression analyses were performed. Endpoints were \"deterioration to severe COVID-19\" and \"infection-associated mortality.\"</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 987 cancer patients (510 acP vs. 477 n-acP) were included in our analysis. The majority was &gt;55 years old, more men than women were included. At detection of SARS-CoV-2, 65.5% of patients had mild/moderate symptoms, while deterioration to severe COVID-19 was slightly more common in acP (19 vs. 16%; p = 0.284). COVID-19-associated mortality was significantly higher in acP (24 vs. 17.5%, p &lt; 0.001). In terms of laboratory tests, severe cytopenia and elevated levels of inflammatory markers were common findings in acP at baseline, particularly in those who developed a severe infection or died. Multivariate analysis revealed that ferritin (HR 14.24 [2.1-96], p = 0.006) and CRP (HR 2.85 [1.02-8.02], p = 0.046) were associated with severity and mortality. In n-acP, association was seen for ferritin only (HR 4.1 [1.51-11.17], p = 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Comparing patients with active and non-active cancer, the former showed higher mortality rates. Also, inflammatory markers were significantly increased, assuming higher levels of inflammation may play a role in the adverse outcome of COVID-19 in aCP.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134649450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empowering of Oncology Patients and Informal Caregivers: Analysis of an Interdisciplinary Seminar Model for Breast Cancer and Gyneco-Oncological Patients. 增强肿瘤患者和非正式护理人员的能力:分析针对乳腺癌和妇科肿瘤患者的跨学科研讨会模式。
IF 2 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1159/000539923
Hannah Hollaender, Petra Ortner, Alexander Koenig, Nicole Erickson, Kerstin Hermelink, Tom Degenhardt, Dorit Di Gioia, Sven Mahner, Nadia Harbeck, Rachel Wuerstlein
{"title":"Empowering of Oncology Patients and Informal Caregivers: Analysis of an Interdisciplinary Seminar Model for Breast Cancer and Gyneco-Oncological Patients.","authors":"Hannah Hollaender, Petra Ortner, Alexander Koenig, Nicole Erickson, Kerstin Hermelink, Tom Degenhardt, Dorit Di Gioia, Sven Mahner, Nadia Harbeck, Rachel Wuerstlein","doi":"10.1159/000539923","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The interdisciplinary empowerment seminar aims to familiarize patients and informal caregivers (ICs) with supportive measures, focusing on understanding disease, therapy, and side effect management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The seminar, conducted in two courses over 1-month intervals prior to chemotherapy, included lectures, supportive materials, Q and A sessions, and individual discussions with experts in nutrition, exercise, psycho-oncology, and complementary medicine. Evaluation is based on a self-developed questionnaire and questionnaires on QoL (EORTC-QLQ-C30, BR23, CX24, OV28), anxiety and depression (HADS-D) at week 0, 5, 9, and 12. A control group with standard of care was evaluated at baseline and after 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between October 2020 and May 2021, 19 patients and 9 ICs participated in the seminar. The control group included 20 patients. 96.4% of participants were highly satisfied with the seminar and would recommend it. QoL deterioration was more pronounced in the control group (control: week 0 = 67.6; week 12 = 61.7; intervention: week 0 = 60.8; week 12 = 60.7). This trend could not be proven by analysis of interaction (mixed ANOVA: p = 0.114). Increased confidence of participants' knowledge about side effects was shown, and ICs reported higher confidence in knowledge and coping with the disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The seminar received positive feedback and indicated increased knowledge and a trend toward better QoL preservation. Larger studies are needed for confirmation. The seminar effectively addressed unique needs, bolstering confidence and knowledge. Interdisciplinary patient and caregiver empowerment seminars can improve disease-related knowledge and positively affect QoL at the start of chemotherapy. Informational needs can be satisfied. Offering educational seminars and fostering individualized support networks can increase quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"509-517"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141902526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction of a New Satellite Model for Participation in Clinical Trials in a Consortial Comprehensive Cancer Center with Four University Hospitals in Germany. 在德国一家由四所大学医院组成的联合综合癌症中心,引入了一种参与临床试验的新卫星模式。
IF 2 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1159/000541038
Johanna Teloh-Benger, Susanne Isfort, Norbert Gattermann, Ingo G H Schmidt-Wolf, Martina Crysandt, Angelika Kötting, Annett Falkenhahn, Olivia Hardebeck, Kristoffer Lenssen, Alexander Werz, Alexandra Krüger, Thomas Zander
{"title":"Introduction of a New Satellite Model for Participation in Clinical Trials in a Consortial Comprehensive Cancer Center with Four University Hospitals in Germany.","authors":"Johanna Teloh-Benger, Susanne Isfort, Norbert Gattermann, Ingo G H Schmidt-Wolf, Martina Crysandt, Angelika Kötting, Annett Falkenhahn, Olivia Hardebeck, Kristoffer Lenssen, Alexander Werz, Alexandra Krüger, Thomas Zander","doi":"10.1159/000541038","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The trend toward personalized medicine leads to very small study cohorts for clinical trials, which makes it difficult to recruit patients in a single study center. On the other hand, the administrative effort required to initiate a clinical trial is very high. As a result, Germany runs the risk of falling behind other countries as a trial location. For this reason, the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD) has been working on the challenge of a new satellite model in which the main trial center is the only one to conclude a trial center contract with the sponsor and also handles all formalities with it. The remaining sites constitute the satellites. In contrast to former satellite models, the entire study-related interventions are carried out at each site in the present model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In order to evaluate the approvability of the model, contact was made with both higher federal authorities and the responsible inspectorate, and none of them declared themselves responsible for a possible basic approval. The four ethics committees contacted agreed to the model subject to certain framework conditions. In addition, the model was validated by the preparation of several legal opinions on various issues (medical, labor, antitrust law).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Study participation close to home is a decisive advantage for multimorbid patients. As up to four locations form a trial site in the model, a large catchment area can be covered with reduced administrative costs. The satellite model developed is intended to give patients broader access to medical innovations in cancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"561-564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highlights of Translational and Molecular Research Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology Annual Meeting 2023. 欧洲肿瘤内科学会 2023 年年会上的转化和分子研究亮点。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1159/000537940
Maria Pouyiourou, Lea Elisabeth Reitnauer, Alexej Ballhausen, Annabel Helga Sophie Alig, Annalen Bleckmann, Christoph Benedikt Westphalen, Maximilian Kloft
{"title":"Highlights of Translational and Molecular Research Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology Annual Meeting 2023.","authors":"Maria Pouyiourou, Lea Elisabeth Reitnauer, Alexej Ballhausen, Annabel Helga Sophie Alig, Annalen Bleckmann, Christoph Benedikt Westphalen, Maximilian Kloft","doi":"10.1159/000537940","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"149-153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease Burden of Colorectal Cancer in China from 1990 to 2019: Age- and Sex-Specific Time Trends and 10-Year Forecast. 1990-2019年中国结直肠癌疾病负担:年龄和性别特异性时间趋势及10年预测。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1159/000535664
Gang Zhai, Yuncheng Wang
{"title":"Disease Burden of Colorectal Cancer in China from 1990 to 2019: Age- and Sex-Specific Time Trends and 10-Year Forecast.","authors":"Gang Zhai, Yuncheng Wang","doi":"10.1159/000535664","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignant tumor worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related death. This study aimed at reporting the disease burden of CRC in China from 1990 to 2019 and predicting the trend of mortality burden over the next 10 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The age-period-cohort model was implemented to analyze the trends of mortality from CRC in China from 1990 to 2019, and the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to predict the trends of CRC incidence and mortality from 2020 to 2029.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 1990 to 2019, the incidence of CRC in China increased from 105,911 cases (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 93,808-119,021) to 607,900 cases (95% UI: 521,805-708,420). The age-standardized incidence rate increased from 12.52 per 100,000 (95% UI: 11.15-14.03) to 30.55 per 100,000 (95% UI: 26.37-35.5), with an estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of 3.66 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.37-3.95), showing an upward trend. The age-standardized mortality rate increased from 10.18 per 100,000 (95% UI: 9.03-11.37) to 13.86 per 100,000 (95% UI: 11.92-16.01), with an EAPC of 1.39 (95% CI: 1.14-1.63), also showing an upward trend. The age group with the highest incidence and mortality in 2019 was 65-69 years old for both sexes, and the age group with the highest mortality was 70-74 years old. Males had higher relative risks of incidence and mortality than females. Low-calcium diet was the risk factor for both sexes and females alone in 1990, while low-milk diet was the risk factor in 2019; however, smoking remained the risk factor for males. The ARIMA model predicted an increase in both disease and mortality burden of CRC over the next 10 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The disease and mortality burden of CRC in China showed an overall upward trend from 1990 to 2019, with higher burden in males than females, and the situation remains extremely severe in the next decade.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"76-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138807514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Efficacy, Safety, and Quality of Life of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin-Cyclophosphamide versus Epirubicin-Cyclophosphamide in Patients with Early-Stage HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Study. 比较聚乙二醇脂质体多柔比星-环磷酰胺与表柔比星-环磷酰胺对早期 HER2 阴性乳腺癌患者的疗效、安全性和生活质量:一项前瞻性、随机、多中心 II 期研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1159/000540369
Ling-Ming Tseng, Fang Ming Chen, Shou-Tung Chen, Fiona Tsui-Fen Cheng, Tsu-Yi Chao, Ming-Shen Dai, Woei-Yau Kao, Ming-Hsin Yeh, Dar-Ren Chen, Liang-Chih Liu, Hewi Chung Wang, Hong-Tai Chang, Being Whey Wang, Jyh-Cherng Yu, Shin Cheh Chen, Guo-Shiou Liao, Ming-Feng Hou
{"title":"Comparison of the Efficacy, Safety, and Quality of Life of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin-Cyclophosphamide versus Epirubicin-Cyclophosphamide in Patients with Early-Stage HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Study.","authors":"Ling-Ming Tseng, Fang Ming Chen, Shou-Tung Chen, Fiona Tsui-Fen Cheng, Tsu-Yi Chao, Ming-Shen Dai, Woei-Yau Kao, Ming-Hsin Yeh, Dar-Ren Chen, Liang-Chih Liu, Hewi Chung Wang, Hong-Tai Chang, Being Whey Wang, Jyh-Cherng Yu, Shin Cheh Chen, Guo-Shiou Liao, Ming-Feng Hou","doi":"10.1159/000540369","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540369","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This multicenter, phase II randomized, non-inferiority study reports from the first prospective two-armed randomized control trial that compared the efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD)-based and epirubicin-based as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage I-II human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with stage I/II HER2-negative breast cancer received PLD (37.5 mg/m2, Q3W, 5 cycles, LC arm) plus cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2) or epirubicin (90 mg/m2, Q3W, 4 cycles, EC arm) plus cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2). Randomization was stratified by lymph node and ER and PR status. The primary endpoint was disease-free survival (DFS), and secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS), safety profiles, and QoL. QoL was assessed using the EORTC-QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 256 patients were assigned to LC (n = 148) and EC (n = 108). There was no difference in 5-year DFS and OS rate between the two groups. LC-based adjuvant regimens had significantly less alopecia and low-grade 3-4 hematologic adverse events (AEs). Significantly improved QoL was observed in the LC arm during and after treatment for symptoms including fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and systemic therapy side effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Comparable efficacy and safety between adjuvant PLD and epirubicin for stage I-II HER2-negative breast cancer was observed. There was no difference in the 5-year DFS and OS rates between the two treatment arms. However, low-grade 3-4 AEs and a trend of favorable QoL symptom scales were observed in the LC arm, suggesting that PLD-containing regimen could become a new standard treatment for early-stage HER2-negative breast cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"484-495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Survival with Lymphadenectomy in Early-Stage Metachronous Second Primary Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis. 早期并发第二原发性肺癌淋巴结切除术可提高生存率:回顾性分析
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1159/000538259
Jieshi Zhang, Yuxiao Lin, Jiong Zhou, Ruixuan Geng, Zhibo Zheng, Chao Guo, Xiaojun Ma, Shanqing Li
{"title":"Enhanced Survival with Lymphadenectomy in Early-Stage Metachronous Second Primary Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis.","authors":"Jieshi Zhang, Yuxiao Lin, Jiong Zhou, Ruixuan Geng, Zhibo Zheng, Chao Guo, Xiaojun Ma, Shanqing Li","doi":"10.1159/000538259","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lymphadenectomy is a cornerstone in the surgical management of resectable primary lung cancer. However, its prognostic significance in early-stage metachronous second primary lung cancer (MSPLC) remains poorly understood. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of lymphadenectomy in these patients using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Database.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the SEER Database for patients surgically treated for stage I MSPLC between 2004 and 2015. Propensity score-matching was employed to create comparable cohorts, and the Cox proportional hazards model was utilized to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival after lymphadenectomy compared to non-lymphadenectomy. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 920 identified patients with MSPLC, 574 (62.4%) underwent lymphadenectomy. Propensity score-matching yielded 255 patients in both the lymphadenectomy and non-lymphadenectomy groups. Over a median follow-up of 38 months, the 5-year overall survival probability after a diagnosis of MSPLC was 58.7% in the lymphadenectomy group and 43.9% in the non-lymphadenectomy group (HR: 0.76; 95% confidence interval 0.64-0.90; p = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this population-based study, lymphadenectomy is associated with prolonged overall survival in patients with stage I MSPLC. These findings suggest the potential benefit of incorporating lymphadenectomy into the surgical management of MSPLC, providing valuable guidance for thoracic surgeons in clinical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"198-205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11078322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140143924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Impact of Adaptive Progressive Supervised Resistance Training on Strength and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer during Chemotherapy: The VALESCO Study. 评估适应性渐进监督阻力训练对化疗期间乳腺癌患者力量和生活质量的影响:VALESCO研究
IF 2 4区 医学
Oncology Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1159/000539087
Lars Gerland, Nadia Harbeck, Susanne Frisse, Wilhelm Bloch, Wolfram Malter, Ronald Kates, Freerk Theeagnus Baumann
{"title":"Evaluation of the Impact of Adaptive Progressive Supervised Resistance Training on Strength and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer during Chemotherapy: The VALESCO Study.","authors":"Lars Gerland, Nadia Harbeck, Susanne Frisse, Wilhelm Bloch, Wolfram Malter, Ronald Kates, Freerk Theeagnus Baumann","doi":"10.1159/000539087","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Breast cancer patients (BCP) experience considerable side effects during and after treatment. Several studies have shown positive effects of exercise on therapy-related side-effects such as loss of muscle strength, loss of bone mineral density, lymphedema, and several elements of quality of life (QoL). Resistance exercise has proven effective and beneficial for BCP; however, optimal individual training parameters remain to be determined.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The aim of our study was to implement an adaptive, progressive, supervised resistance protocol for BCPs during chemotherapy, improving muscle strength, physical condition, and overall QoL while reducing therapy-induced side-effects. Forty patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy were included 6-12 weeks post-OP. Twenty patients underwent high intensity resistance-training twice a week for 12 weeks, and the control group received usual care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Strength parameters improved significantly in the intervention group and in different scales of QoL. We documented a cyclic performance level dependent on the number of days after treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adaptive resistance training with simple training control mechanisms proved to be effective regarding optimal intensity in each training session and needs to be implemented in further studies in order to guarantee adequate loads in accordance to the training protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"387-400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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