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Multi-dimensional optical computing. 多维光学计算。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.557297
Zhetao Jia, Hector Rubio, Lilian Neim, Jagang Park, Stefan Preble, Boubacar Kanté
{"title":"Multi-dimensional optical computing.","authors":"Zhetao Jia, Hector Rubio, Lilian Neim, Jagang Park, Stefan Preble, Boubacar Kanté","doi":"10.1364/OL.557297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.557297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of deep neural networks is witnessing fast growth in network size, which requires novel hardware computing platforms. Optical computing has been a potential candidate for next-generation computing systems. Specifically, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) has been adopted in optical computing architecture to increase the computation bandwidth. Although existing WDM architectures have shown promise, they face challenges in the integration of light sources and further increase of the computing bandwidth. We introduce a mode-division multiplexing (MDM) strategy, offering what we believe to be a new degree of freedom in optical computing based on the micro-ring resonator platform. We propose an MDM approach and a multi-dimensional architecture that augments WDM with MDM to enhance channel capacity for computation. We design and experimentally demonstrate key components of the proposed architectures, including a multimode beam splitter, a thermo-optical tuner for the high-order mode, and a multimode waveguide bend. A proof-of-principle matrix multiplexing system, fabricated in a foundry and working for both MDM and MDM-WDM computing, is demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5498-5501"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photonics-based wireless transmission of 16-QAM signals using feedforward compensation of the frequency and phase noise of free-running lasers. 利用自由运行激光器频率和相位噪声前馈补偿的16-QAM信号光子学无线传输。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.568731
Kyungmin Woo, Mat T Nguyen, Hoon Kim
{"title":"Photonics-based wireless transmission of 16-QAM signals using feedforward compensation of the frequency and phase noise of free-running lasers.","authors":"Kyungmin Woo, Mat T Nguyen, Hoon Kim","doi":"10.1364/OL.568731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.568731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical heterodyne-based signal generation offers a promising pathway for sub-THz wireless systems. However, the frequency and phase instability of free-running lasers degrade the quality of wireless signals considerably. We experimentally demonstrate a wireless transmission of 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) signals using feedforward frequency and phase compensation applied to the heterodyned output of two free-running lasers. The frequency and phase fluctuations of optically heterodyned signals are detected by using a 90° hybrid coupler and used to drive an optical IQ modulator for compensation. We successfully transmit 80-Gb/s 16-QAM signals at 132 GHz over a wireless channel, achieving distances of up to 30 m without carrier phase estimation at the receiver.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5506-5509"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amplified transmission in full-k space empowered by photonic temporal quasicrystal. 光子时间准晶体增强全k空间的放大传输。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.568304
Qiang Liu, Zhihao Chen, Wei Cai, Mengxin Ren, Jingjun Xu
{"title":"Amplified transmission in full-<i>k</i> space empowered by photonic temporal quasicrystal.","authors":"Qiang Liu, Zhihao Chen, Wei Cai, Mengxin Ren, Jingjun Xu","doi":"10.1364/OL.568304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.568304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photonic time crystals can induce amplified radiation associated through momentum-gap modes, leading to various optical applications. However, the size of momentum is finite because of the finite relative change of the refraction index, while the amplification of the gaps is needed in the entire momentum space. Here, we introduce the concept of the photonic temporal Fibonacci quasicrystal. We impose periodic boundary conditions on a series of temporal Fibonacci sequences constructed using the recursive method as the approximation of the quasicrystal. We show that the momentum gap could cover almost full momentum space in the quasicrystal limit, leading to the amplified transmission of light in almost the full-<i>k</i> space. The different gaps of the same sequence show different abilities in amplifying transmission. Our work extends the functionalities of temporal media, offering a new way of controlling the light.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5286-5289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrafast coherent Stokes Raman scattering of O2 and the ν2 mode of CH4. O2的超快相干斯托克斯拉曼散射和CH4的ν2模式。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.571084
Alexander M Warner, Ryan Strelau, Rohan Gejji, Robert P Lucht, Carson D Slabaugh
{"title":"Ultrafast coherent Stokes Raman scattering of O<sub>2</sub> and the <i>ν</i><sub>2</sub> mode of CH<sub>4</sub>.","authors":"Alexander M Warner, Ryan Strelau, Rohan Gejji, Robert P Lucht, Carson D Slabaugh","doi":"10.1364/OL.571084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.571084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A three-beam hybrid femtosecond/picosecond rovibrational coherent Stokes Raman scattering (fs/ps CSRS) technique for simultaneous detection of O<sub>2</sub> and the <i>ν</i><sub>2</sub> mode of CH<sub>4</sub> is reported. Over 1 million single-shot CSRS spectra are collected at a rate of 1 kHz in an oxygen/methane environment. Raman transition intensities of the Q-branch of O<sub>2</sub> and the Q-branch of CH<sub>4</sub> are used to determine local instantaneous mixture fraction. High-resolution spatial maps of the average and standard deviation of the equivalence ratio are generated for the pre-ignition flow field produced by a shear-coaxial model rocket combustor.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5390-5393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-speed computation of high-quality light fluence distribution from low-photon Monte Carlo using a Fourier neural network. 基于傅里叶神经网络的低光子蒙特卡罗高质量光通量分布的高速计算。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.566784
Shaoduo Fu, Yipin Lv, Pengwei Han, Jiayue Wang, Jiacheng Man, Bingxue Zhang, Kun Wang, Zhanxiu Cai, Feng Gao, Jiao Li
{"title":"High-speed computation of high-quality light fluence distribution from low-photon Monte Carlo using a Fourier neural network.","authors":"Shaoduo Fu, Yipin Lv, Pengwei Han, Jiayue Wang, Jiacheng Man, Bingxue Zhang, Kun Wang, Zhanxiu Cai, Feng Gao, Jiao Li","doi":"10.1364/OL.566784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.566784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is the gold standard for studying light propagation in biological tissues within the field of tissue optics. However, the high computational costs of MC simulation limit its broader use in practice. Although GPU-accelerated MC methods significantly enhance computational efficiency, the time required remains substantial under conditions of high-photon numbers and fine mesh due to limited computational resources. Here, we developed a high-efficiency MC method based on the Fourier neural network (MC-Fourier) for high-speed computation of high-quality light fluence (LF) distributions from low-photon MC simulation results, enabling fast yet robust acquisition of two- and three-dimensional LF distributions on fine meshes (up to 1024<sup>2</sup>). Tests conducted under different mesh configurations demonstrate that the MC-Fourier achieves comparable LF distribution quality to high-photon MC-GPU while reducing the number of photons used by three orders of magnitude. This strategy significantly reduces computation time without sacrificing fidelity, paving the way for fast biomedical optical imaging based on MC simulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5302-5305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-responsivity dielectric metasurface Si-based InGaAs photodetector. 高响应介电超表面si基InGaAs光电探测器。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.571713
Mengke Li, Yifan Liu, Yujie Wu, Liuhong Ma, Zhiyong Duan
{"title":"High-responsivity dielectric metasurface Si-based InGaAs photodetector.","authors":"Mengke Li, Yifan Liu, Yujie Wu, Liuhong Ma, Zhiyong Duan","doi":"10.1364/OL.571713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.571713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate Si-based InGaAs/InP Multiple Quantum Well (MQW) photodetectors integrated with a dielectric metasurface (DM) structure, achieving 11.8 times photocurrent enhancement and 4.65 times responsivity improvement compared to conventional devices. FDTD simulations reveal optimized light-matter interactions within the DM structure, correlating with experimental observation. The devices exhibit a low dark current of 9 × 10<sup>-3</sup> μA and superior linearity in the photoelectric response curve, validating their potential for high-performance near-infrared detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5526-5529"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient autofocusing in digital holography using the Tanimoto coefficient. 利用谷本系数实现数字全息的高效自动对焦。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.569530
Jie Liu, Ye Liu, Haiyan Ou, Edmund Y Lam
{"title":"Efficient autofocusing in digital holography using the Tanimoto coefficient.","authors":"Jie Liu, Ye Liu, Haiyan Ou, Edmund Y Lam","doi":"10.1364/OL.569530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.569530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This manuscript proposes a novel, to the best of our knowledge, autofocusing method for digital holography using the Tanimoto coefficient (TC) to assess similarity between dual-channel reconstructions (real and imaginary components). Additionally, connected component analysis is used to extract regions of interest (ROI), improving autofocus accuracy. Unlike existing similarity-based methods, this dual-channel TC approach eliminates the need for RGB information and offers over 90 times faster computation than the TR-MUSIC method. The method's effectiveness is validated through simulations and experimental trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5342-5345"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4H-SiC-based polarization-multiplexed metalens balancing high NA and focusing efficiency in near-infrared bands. 在近红外波段平衡高NA和聚焦效率的4h - sic基偏振复用超构透镜。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.568873
Shuang Wu, Wenyan Wang, Guohui Li, Ting Ji, Yuying Hao, Yanxia Cui, Zhongquan Nie
{"title":"4H-SiC-based polarization-multiplexed metalens balancing high NA and focusing efficiency in near-infrared bands.","authors":"Shuang Wu, Wenyan Wang, Guohui Li, Ting Ji, Yuying Hao, Yanxia Cui, Zhongquan Nie","doi":"10.1364/OL.568873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.568873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-performance polarization-multiplexed metalenses (PMMs) hold remarkable transformative potential in optical platforms. However, balancing the numerical aperture (NA), focusing efficiency, and spectral bandwidth remains a significant challenge in the existing PMMs, thus restricting their extensive applications. To circumvent these challenges, we theoretically demonstrate two unique orthogonal (linear and circular) PMMs based on all 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) with superior NA, sound focusing efficiency, and broad wavelength range. This is achieved by judiciously engineering stacked rectangular 4H-SiC pillars based on either the propagation phase or geometric phase. The results show that the linear PMM (LPMM) works well (i.e., focusing efficiency > 60%, NA > 0.658) at wavelengths spanning from 800 nm to 925 nm, whereas the circular PMM (CPMM) achieves parallel performances over a bandwidth of 775 nm-900 nm. More particularly, both the PMMs can achieve excellent features with high NA of 0.7, focusing efficiency exceeding 75%, and sub-diffraction focal spot size of around 607 nm at the operating wavelength of 850 nm. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, the well-designed LPMM and CPMM can be further leveraged to get access to high-capability polarization imaging and encryption.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5474-5477"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the structure of the polarization-orbitalization tensor. 偏振轨道化张量的结构。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.570555
Jyrki Laatikainen, Olga Korotkova
{"title":"On the structure of the polarization-orbitalization tensor.","authors":"Jyrki Laatikainen, Olga Korotkova","doi":"10.1364/OL.570555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.570555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recently introduced orbitalization ellipse (OE) [Opt. Lett.50, 391 (2025)10.1364/OL.545613] is extended from a scalar to an electromagnetic (EM) harmonic beam by invoking the polarization-orbitalization tensor (POT) of the latter. It is shown that the OE of an EM beam is the superposition of those associated with its two polarization components. In addition, the singular value decomposition of the POT is shown to provide simultaneous access to both its polarization and orbitalization characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5258-5261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superior dynamic range roll-off in a MHz Fourier domain mode-locked laser by a high-finesse Fabry-Pérot filter. 采用高精细度法布里-普氏滤波器实现了MHz傅里叶锁模激光器的高动态范围滚降。
IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理
Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1364/OL.567200
Simon Lotz, Robert Huber
{"title":"Superior dynamic range roll-off in a MHz Fourier domain mode-locked laser by a high-finesse Fabry-Pérot filter.","authors":"Simon Lotz, Robert Huber","doi":"10.1364/OL.567200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.567200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In intraoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT), the dynamic range (DNR) and its roll-off are critical parameters to simultaneously image weak scattering and highly reflective surfaces and maintain image fidelity across the entire axial imaging range. This study demonstrates improved DNR roll-off performance using a high-finesse Fabry-Pérot tunable filter (FFP-TF) in a Fourier domain mode-locked (FDML) laser. Comparative measurements between high- and low-finesse filters reveal that increased finesse reduces intensity noise and flattens the roll-off of a 60.5-dB dynamic range from 3.71 dB/mm to 1.33 dB/mm, highlighting the critical role of FFP-TF finesse in FDML laser optimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 17","pages":"5310-5313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144963850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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