Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood最新文献

{"title":"LEV DANYLOVYCH AND THE STRUGGLE FOR THE THRONE OF KRAKOW IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XIII CENTURY","authors":"L. Voitovych","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2022-35-3-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-35-3-24","url":null,"abstract":"A prince of Halychyna-Volyn Lev Danylovych did not care about his own chronicler, and the Volyn editors of his brothers, who did not like their suzerain, made efforts to blacken his image. Due to political realities, he was forced not to use the royal title even after the restoration of the kingdom of Rus, but he was the first of the Rurikovich to successfully use the Horde's help in solving his issues. The latter is also reflected in certain contradictions of Western and Eastern sources. All these points were reflected in the works of historians and they led to the fact that the figure of Prince Lev Danylovych belongs to the most underestimated by historians, even though he is one of the most prominent personalities of the Romanovych dynasty, which ruled in the Halychyna-Volodymyr state, as noted the Polish researcher Dariusz Dombrowski. The relations between the Halychyna-Volyn principality and the Polish principalities in the late XIII - early XIV centuries are still not properly reflected in the historical literature - researchers interpret them one-sidedly and not quite correctly, often not paying attention to the information of sources, in particular, this concerns the figure of Prince Lev Danylovych.\u0000\u0000The article deals with the unexplored episodes of participation of the Halychyna-Volyn Prince Lev Danylovych in the struggle for the throne of Krakow in 1280-1300. After an unsuccessful attempt to act as the successor of his childless brother-in-law Bolesław V in 1280, which resulted in wars with the duke of Krakow Leszko the Black and his Hungarian ally Laszlo IV Kun until Leszek the Black's death in 1288, Lev Danylovych continued to participate in this struggle, supporting the most advantageous candidates. At the same time, the Lublin land was annexed, which was recognized by Prince Henry IV Probus of Krakow; Lev Danilovich took an active part in the further struggle for the throne of Krakow, supporting various candidates. Latin-language sources and newer Polish literature are widely used.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129469699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WORD-FORMING FEATURES OF CHURCH SLAVONIC IN THE UKRAINIAN WRITTEN SOURCES OF THE XVI – THE FIRST HALF OF THE XVII CENTURY","authors":"Yurii Osinchuk","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2022-35-225-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-35-225-238","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the functioning of Church Slavonic nouns formed by prefix and prefix-suffix methods, based on the materials of various genres and styles of secular written sources, which were included in the canon «Dictionary of the Ukrainian language of the XVI – first half of the XVII century» and its unique Card File.\u0000\u0000The main word-forming models of Church Slavonic vocabulary with the prefixes въз- (воз-) / въс- (вос-), въ- (в-, во-), из- / ис-, пред-, пре- (прѣ-), раз- / рас-, съ- (со-), which are borrowed from the Proto-Slavic period through Old Slavic mediation into the Old Ukrainian language, are analyzed.\u0000\u0000With these prefixes, more than 120 verb Church Slavonic nouns are attested in the researched sources (25 tokens are formed by the prefix method, the rest are confix derivatives). It was learned that not all formants in the Ukrainian language of XVI – first half of XVII century equally participated in the creation of Church Slavonic nouns.\u0000\u0000The most productive word-forming types, from which abstract Church Slavonicisms were formed, were the types with prepositional elements въз- (воз-), из- / ис-, раз- / рас-, съ- (со-) and with another affix -ниє (-ніє, -нїє). A number of derivatives to denote the names of persons are certified with postpositive components –тель and -никъ. Unproductive were the confixes with the suffixes -ость, -ница, -окъ, -ище.\u0000\u0000The Church Slavonic words, which are researched, are numerically represented in the works of polemical literature and texts of business and scientific styles. A small number of derivatives are recorded in fiction (including poetry) and chronicle literature of the time under study. It has been observed that some Church Slavonic nouns, formed in a prefix or prefix-suffix way, have expanded their meanings in the Old Ukrainian language. Some of them were core components in various phrases.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124668881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARTICIPATION OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES IN THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE STATE POLICY OF INDEPENDENT UKRAINE","authors":"A. Tkachuk","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2019-32-247-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-247-256","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article deals with the conceptual questions of the state policy of Ukraine regarding the participation of the Armed Forces in the collective security system. The specifics of state policy in national security and defense are outlined; its influence on the formation of Ukraine's foreign policy in the 21st century is clarified. The focus is on the factor of Russian aggression in the Crimea and the Donbas, which is extremely actualized the issue of Ukraine's participation in the collective security system in the region. The author draws attention to the fact that the participation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (ZSU) in the collective security system has remained an integral part of the state policy since the implementation of its multi-vector foreign policy model, without having a clearly defined political strategy. It was stated that only with the beginning of Russian aggression against Ukraine and the appearance of new challenges to national security and defense, the issue of the Armed Forces' participation in the collective security system became conceptual and received a clearly defined vector of development. It can be concluded that our country's participation in the Euro-Atlantic security system will permit it to influence collective political decisions and international policymaking in the region. At the same time, the expansion and deepening of Ukraine's international relations lead to urgent the need for improvement of the regulatory framework of the security and defense sphere. The prospect of integration into NATO's collective security systems and under the presidency of the EU (European Union) will also give an impulse to the transformation of the Armed Forces into a professional army able to resist any challenge to the national security of the country, towards raising military standards.\u0000Keywords: national security, NATO, foreign policy, Russian aggression.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122420681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT","authors":"Vitalii Vyzdryk, O. Melnyk","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2019-32-211-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-211-221","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the preconditions and features of the agrarian reform in Western Ukraine. The land question is characterized since it demanded quick actions of the government in the legislative field because of the war with Poland. In the article, the regulatory framework is investigated, which regulated the powers of the authority and administration in the agricultural sphere. Legislative resolution of the land issue for farmers would help to rebuild the destroyed farms, which would be extremely important for the future state.\u0000\u0000The purpose of the study is to justify the preconditions for land reform, its significance for the Galician peasantry, and the adoption of a legislative framework.\u0000\u0000The agrarian reform was in charge of the State Secretariat of Land Affairs, and its responsibilities included the preparation and control of land tenure reform. He was subordinated to the district referendums at the state county commissariats, who gradually grew into the land division.\u0000\u0000The methodological basis for scientific research is the principles of scientific cognition, historicism, and objectivity; both general scientific and special methods of cognition were used to study the main methodological principles and aspects of this theme.\u0000\u0000It is shown the content of the agrarian reform and its ethnopolitical direction, highlighted the role of the land management system in the economic development of the village, considered the policy of the leading Ukrainian parties concerning the agrarian question.\u0000\u0000Keywords\u0000West Ukrainian People’s Republic, agrarian reform, Ukrainian National Council, agricultural legislation.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115332623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH OF MIGRATION PROCESSES: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS","authors":"Yuliia Artymyshyn","doi":"10.33402//ukr.2022-35-130-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2022-35-130-145","url":null,"abstract":"The article outlines the main stages of the study of migration processes in English historiography from the end of the XIX century (in the works of Ernst Georg Ravenstein and Georg Simmel) till the beginning of the XXI century, and special attention is paid to the issue of population movement in the humanities. Classifications and typologies of the migration process by Henry Pratt Fairchild, William Petersen, Wilbur Zelinsky, Charles Tilly, and Robin Cohen are considered. How changes in scientific paradigms and the geopolitical situation have influenced trends in population movement research is observed. It’s highlighted that since the 1960s, with the introduction of several new methods in the humanities, scientists have actively used the comparative method in studying migratory movements. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, one group of researchers insisted on expanding migration studies to the global scope, while another suggested focusing on the participation of nation-states in this process. The author analyzed how the idea of transnationalism became widespread in the mid-1990s, eventually influencing the emergence of the so-called international approach to population movement research. It’s confirmed that other important modern trends are rethinking current approaches to the study of ethnicity and assimilation theories, increased attention to gender issues, and the paradigm of mobility. An interpretation of the concept of transfer proposed by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research is shown. Also, an explanation of the terms of forced migration according to the definitions of the International Organization for Migration – IOM, International Association for the Study of Forced Migration – IASFM is given. A brief problematic review of the works of Ukrainian sociologists, lawyers, and economists who have studied various aspects of the phenomenon of migration is considered. It is noted that there is an issue with the interpretation of the terms of resettlement, and deportation in most Ukrainian historical research.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115706556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A LINGUISTIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF THE CITY IN THE BOOK OF POEMS «THREE RINGS» BY BOHDAN-IHOR ANTONYCH","authors":"Tymofii Havryliv","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2021-34-372-381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2021-34-372-381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128352486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATION AND TECHNOGENIC FACTOR AND HUMAN: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECT","authors":"Nataliia Mekh, O. Mekh","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2020-33-411-421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-411-421","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of integration of scientific and technological progress, in particular information and communication technologies in human life, the emergence of an alternative level of dependence of the individual on information and technogenic factors in the psycholinguistic aspect. Analysis of theoretical and practical prerequisites of influence of scientific and technological sphere on a person, particularly information and communication technologies on its psycholinguistic potential, estimation of depth, and practical consequences of influence and further prospects. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of the research problem were used, formalizing the results of domestic and foreign sources, systematization, and comparing existing estimates to identify significant and minor factors and their correlation, generalization of results, forecasting of prospects. Scientific and technological progress in changing man's world has adjusted his ability to choose information, analyze it critically, and formulate objective decisions. More and more people are given not information for analysis but conclusions. The existence of human dependence on information technology comes from the understanding that their creation is a projection of the inner world of man, his views and motives. Therefore, dependence is a downside to existing technological comfort, living conditions, and communication. At the same time, competition requires constant updating of people's knowledge of technology, which only exacerbates this dependency, personal energy costs, psychological fatigue, and problems of motivation. One of the conditions for effective human existence in the information and communication system is violated - synchronization of information processing processes, which negatively affects the psycholinguistic level. The level of human dependence on technology is unprecedented, and further expansion and self-interest will only worsen, in particular psycholinguistic perspectives. The improvement of the situation does not lie in the technological plane, as it increases the level of social morality, an ethos of man and community.\u0000\u0000Keywords: scientific and technological sphere, information and communication technologies, psycholinguistics, integration, influence.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131709428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN THE EASTERN GALICIA COURTS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MEETINGS OF THE DIET OF GALICIA AND LODOMERIA)","authors":"B. Sokil","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2019-32-304-312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-304-312","url":null,"abstract":"After the partition of Poland in 1772, Galicia was annexed to Austria as a separate administrative and territorial unit, not as an integral part of former Poland. It seemed that the Eastern Galicians would forever get rid of the problems they faced while in Poland. Galicians had grounds to hope to enjoy the same rights and freedoms as other nationalities of the monarchy, that is, to be able to develop their nationality and cherish their mother tongue.\u0000\u0000However, the political situation regarding the Eastern Galicians on their native land hardly changed. The Poles could not accept the loss of Ukrainian territory and tried every way to restore Poland's borders from sea to sea. The biggest obstacle to achieving their goal was the existence of the Ukrainian language, which they did not recognize as an independent language, but called the Polish language.\u0000\u0000The Poles tried to eliminate the usage of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of life in Eastern Galicia. The courts were no exception.\u0000\u0000The language issues in the courts in the Eastern Galicia were repeatedly raised at the meetings of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria.\u0000\u0000In 1861 a decree was passed according to which German language was removed from the courts, and the court proceedings could be conducted in Polish or Ukrainian.\u0000\u0000However, due to the request of the local Polish authorities in 1869, the Polish language was introduced as a government language in the Eastern Galicia by the Emperor's order. This decision of the Emperor provoked the opposition of the Ukrainians. Therefore, Ukrainian ambassadors tried to defend the rights of the Ukrainian language in the courts at meetings of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria. They addressed the Diet with a proposal to recognize the two regional languages, Polish and Ukrainian, as government during court hearings.\u0000\u0000The Polish ambassadors did not support the Ukrainians, calling the Ukrainian language either Polish or under-developed. Thus, they did not want to introduce Ukrainian into the court system.\u0000\u0000Keywords\u0000Ukrainian language, Polish language, German language, government language, local language, language of court hearings.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127226693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEPOTISM OR PERSONNEL POLICY: JOB PLACEMENT AT THE LAVRA MUSEUM OF CULTS AND LIFE/ALL-UKRAINIAN MUSEUM TOWN (BASED ON LETTERS TO PETRO KURINNYI)","authors":"A. Yanenko","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2022-36-94-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-94-118","url":null,"abstract":"Letters to Petro Kurinnyi, a head of the Lavra Museum of Cults and Life (since 1926 – the All-Ukrainian Museum Town) in Kyiv, containing information on job search, employment, senders’ and addressees’ qualification and motivation, are introduced into scientific use. It is explicated that from the time of the appointment to the position until the arrest and dismissal in 1933, Petro Kurinnyi actively formed the museum staff. It is revealed that he used his acquaintances from his studies, teaching and museum work in the Uman region to fill vacancies, and listened to the recommendations of his colleagues and friends. It is shown that the head of the Lavra Museum /Preserve received many letters of request for employment: former students (Andron Hihlavyi, Vasyl Bahach, Lesia Tsivchynska, Vasyl Chyzhskyi, Yakiv Kazshchuk) sought to hold at least technical positions in the Kyiv Museum (a guard/ a watchman) to arrange their residence and higher education; specialists with higher education and practical experience in museology were looking for interesting and sustainable work (Kost Shtepa, Mykola Kasperovych, Petro Pinevych, Kost Petychynskyi, Stepan Drozdov-Myshkivskyi, Fedir Maslun, Volodymyr Parkhomenko, Valter Fokht, Borys Pylypenko, Semen Pidhainyi and others); the authorities/big brass (Volodymyr Balanin, Klym Konyk, Serhii Minkevych) expressed their wishes to fix the right people, including relatives, up for a job, etc. At the same time, Petro Kurinnyi himself addressed directly to proven administrators, leading historians and art critics (Ivan Oleksiiev, Oleksandr Yakubskyi) with proposals to join the Lavra intellectual community. It is clarified that a certain part of the addressees received the desired place in the staff of the Lavra Museum/Preserve. It is emphasized that Petro Kurinnyi’s administrative decisions should not be considered as indulgence in the service of friends or relatives to the detriment of the case, as the main criteria for employment were the ability to perform job responsibilities, education, professionalism, experience, motivation, ability to interact effectively. The director’s personnel policy was level-headed and partly pragmatic, a kind of balance between finding the best museum specialists, giving a chance to former students to make a living and satisfying the «whims» of officials of the UkrSSR.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114621500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STRUGGLE OF THE SOVIET REPRESSIVE-PUNITIVE BODIES AGAINST UNITS TV 22 «CHORNYI LIS» (THE BLACK FOREST) (1946–1947)","authors":"V. Ilnytskyi, T. Batiuk","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2020-33-111-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-111-136","url":null,"abstract":"Three documents are published in the article: the first one is the special report on the case No. 322 «Chornolisnyky» (Black Foresters) (November 22, 1946) (Sectoral State Archive of the State Security Service of Ukraine, f. 2: department of the struggle against banditry of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2-N department, the fourth department of Ministry of State Security-KGB of the USSR, Description 107 (1954), Case 2, p. 118–122; the second document was the special report on the agency-operative and military operation to eliminate the kurin «Dzvony» (December 13, 1946) (SSA of the SSS of Ukraine, f. 2, d. 107 (1954), case 2, p. 144–149).; the third one is the certificate on the agent case No. 322 «Chornolisnyky (Black Foresters)» (February 13, 1947) (SSA of the SSS, f. 2, d. 90 (1951), case 66, p. 103–108). The published documents are an important source both for the history of the battle way of TV 22 «Chornyi lis» (Black Forest) and for the characterization of the forms and methods of struggle of the repressive-punitive bodies against the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA). The information potential of the published documents is quite large. They show how the Soviet security forces were in possession of the information about the UIA combat units, their structural transformation, size, the territory of activity, management. It was found that, in addition to conducting military-Chekist operations to eliminate the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), the repressive-punitive authorities actively used the agency. In the struggle against the Ukrainian Liberation Movement, it was considered appropriate to file an agency case for each group of more than 10 people (both in the Ministry of State Security and in the Ministry of Internal Affairs) with its full characterization and mandatory presence in the group of agents who developed it. That is why there were agent cases on all OUN units (rayon, district) and UIA divisions, and after the liquidation of the people, who were on file, they were closed and new ones were discovered (mainly with new titles). Soviet law enforcement bodies were careful about the seized documents. Each document was carefully studied and analyzed, and if it was encrypted, efforts were made to decrypt it. Therefore, the contents of the document were used in agent-operative, investigative and judicial practices. From the seized documents, the security forces made comprehensive, consolidated collections that were used as evidence in the conviction of nationalists (in the 1940s – 1950s and even in the 1960s – 1980s), and they also served as training material for future chekists.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), TV 22 «Chornyi lis» (Black Forest), kurin «Dzvony», «Smertonostsi».","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121436071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}