Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood最新文献

{"title":"ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS IN BRAZIL IN THE 1930s","authors":"O. Muzychko","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2021-34-192-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2021-34-192-198","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126547533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUTRI OF THE OLD MASTER [ Book review ]: Vorobyov M. Painted Doors (Penetration): Poetry. Kyiv: Ukrainian writer, 2019. 249 p.","authors":"Taras Pastukh","doi":"10.33402//ukr.2021-34-418-424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2021-34-418-424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129321644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IN LIFE AND STRUGGLE - TOGETHER (FOUR SHORT STORIES ABOUT SPECIAL WOMEN OF UKRAINE)","authors":"Petro Shkrabiuk","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2020-33-448-464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-448-464","url":null,"abstract":"In the history of Ukraine, the part of a woman is special. She must not only continue generation and educate one in the national-Christian spirit but also protect it even with arms in her hands. In this aspect, the Ukrainian woman's mission is special as in domestic history and the world's one. If we look at the retrospective fate of a woman, then we could see several specific types: 1) the mistress and stateswoman (for example – the great Kyiv princess Olga-Helena); 2) the lady of foreign lands (for example – Regine: Anna Yaroslavna, wife of king Henrich I of France: Nastia Lisovska which we know as Roxolana); 3) the lady of a word (Marko Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Olha Kobylianska, etc.); 4) the public figure and Samaritan; 5) the woman-warrior. Time of state struggle educated such type. Here we can see «the beautiful part» in two roles: the woman as a soldier (Olena Stepanivna, Sofiia Halechko, Handzia Dmyterko) and the woman as a participant in the underground movement (Olha Basarab, Dariia Hnatkivska, Kateryna Zarytska, etc.) In the time of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), this difference disappeared: women were members in the underground movement and soldiers, and writers, and Samaritans at the same time (Marta Hai, Bohdana Svitlyk). This publication aims to show the most characteristic and bright heroic and sacrifice acts of Ukrainian women (and men). This publication has four short chapters about our women, who, together with men, struggled for Ukraine's independence. They supported men; they were long and hard terms in prison – GULAG. Many such women were killed, but they did not stop their struggle and showed many examples of fidelity and strength. Now such women are bright examples, especially for heroic women who fight nowadays in Eastern Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Mykhailo Soroka, Kateryna Zarytska, Mykola Rudenko, Raisa Rudenko, Mykola Sarma-Sokolovskyi, Varvara Klymko, Nataliia Shukhevych, Mutalif Hehraiev, Kharytia Kononenko, Ulas Samchuk, «Protses of 59», Oleksandra Pidhirska, Nadiia Surovtsova, Olha Duchyminska, Iryna Senyk.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128195396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERACTION OF THE «LUH» AND «SOKIL» SOCIETIES WITH LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN HALYCHYNA (AN EXAMPLE OF ULYCHNE VILLAGE, DROHOBYCH REGION)","authors":"A. Sova","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2022-35-104-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-35-104-112","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the documents of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv (statutes, reports, correspondence), periodicals of the organizations «Luh» – «Luhovyk» and «Visty z Luhu», and «Sokil-Batko» – «Sokilski Visty»; memories of residents of the village of Ulychne in Drohobych region, the interaction of the «Luh» and «Sokil» societies with local authorities in the village was investigated. The time frames of the study are defined as 1926–1931, where the former is the foundation of the Luh branch in Ulychne, and the latter is the registration and the first year of activities of the Sokil organization in this village. It was stated that the Polish authorities, taking into account the successful activity of Ukrainian youth organizations and the growth of their popularity among young people, tried by all means to hinder their social and cultural work and did not allow the creation of such centers in the region.\u0000\u0000The history of the mentioned societies in Ulychne is presented. It was shown that the «Luh» organization, despite obstacles from the authorities, actively worked in 1926, fulfilling not only its commitments to its members but also the village community. During 1926–1930, despite the public interest, the community failed to restore the «Luh» and create a «Sokil» branch. Moreover, for almost 5 years, the village's public activists made every effort to register this organization, and during 1926-1931, youth from Ulychne realized their needs in the «Prosvita» reading rooms and the anti-alcohol society «Vidrodzhennia».\u0000\u0000It has been confirmed that after the official registration of the Sokil branch in 1931, the Sokil organization managed to obtain positive results from its work in a very short time, in particular, a competent leadership was formed, active youth were involved, needed funds for effective activities were raised, the creation of a material base was started, a wide cultural and educational work was done.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133124466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FROM COOPERATION TO ENMITY: CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE CARPATHIAN SICH AND THE CZECHOSLOVAK SECURITY AGENCIES (1938 – 1939)","authors":"O. Pahiria","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2020-33-90-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-90-110","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the evolution of relationships between the Carpathian Sich paramilitary organization and the Czechoslovak security agencies on the territory of Podkarpatska Rus' (Capratho-Ukraine) at the turn of 1938 – 1939 as they escalated towards mutual hostility. Drawing on the vast archival sources the article traces three conflict lines between the sides: 1) interference by Sich members into the area of public order and security; 2) anti-Czech demonstrations sparked by the controversial decision of Prague to nominate the Czech army general Lev Prchala to the post of the third minister in the Carpatho-Ukraine autonomous government; 3) attempts by Sich members to steal weapons and ammunition from the depots of the Czechoslovak gendarmerie. Though frictions between the sides were visible even before, it was the mid-January 1939 decision of the Prague government to appoint general Prchala that stirred up Carpatho-Ukrainian society, led to the escalation of Czech-Ukrainian relations, and increased inter-ethnic tensions in Carpatho-Ukraine. It fostered the radicalization of the Carpathian Sich and boosted its aggression against the Czech presence in the region. These events put high on the Carpathian Sich agenda the necessity to replace the Czechoslovak security corps on the territory of Carpatho-Ukraine. They resulted in several armed clashes with the Czechs and attempts by Sich members to seize weapons from the gendarmerie deposits. As a rule, the autonomous government took the Sich side in these conflicts while pursuing its plans to increase the influence on the law enforcement agencies in the region. Amid heightened tensions, the armed conflict, which broke out between the Carpathian-Sich and Czechoslovak troops in Khust and its vicinities before the dissolution of the Czecho-Slovak Republic, was not a coincidence, but the logical outcome of the exponential escalation of their relations in the previous months. The studied antagonism reflected certain tendencies in the whole Second Czecho-Slovak republic, where the autonomous region of Slovakia and Podkarpatska Rus' had been striving for more powers in security and sought to get rid of excessive Prague patronage. In this regard, Carpathian Sich's actions against the Czechoslovak gendarmerie had many similarities with the Hlinka Guard's anti-Czech campaign in Slovakia. Keywords Czech-Slovakia, Capratho-Ukraine, Carpathian Sich, Lev Prchala, gendarmerie","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123542338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPERIAL RITUALS AND PUBLIC CELEBRATION OF POLISH NATIONAL ANNIVERSARIES IN HABSBURG LVIV","authors":"Nazar Kis","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2021-34-28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2021-34-28-35","url":null,"abstract":"The study shows how imperial rituals (traditionally used at the meeting of the emperor or to celebrate the anniversaries of his reign) become part of national commemorative practices in Lviv. The process of adaptation and use of the European tradition of patriotic mass events in the city is demonstrated on the examples of Polish historical anniversaries. The connection between the constitutional reforms in the state and the transition of national celebrations from the private to the public sphere is highlighted.\u0000\u0000It is alleged that in the second half of the 19th century in Western Europe became popular mass events designed to strengthen the position of ruling elites. In the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires celebrated the birthdays of rulers, in France – the republican holidays, in Germany – the anniversaries of military victories. With the help of railways, it was possible to gather large masses of subjects in one place under one pretext, thus «turning» them into a nation.\u0000\u0000It was stated that celebrating past Polish victories was a much safer occupation for Polish elites than preparing for a new uprising. Even more patriotic than the usual «organic work». Therefore, commemorative practices have become extremely popular in Halychyna.\u0000\u0000As noted, in the days of mass politics, the Polish political nation could no longer be limited exclusively to the nobility, it was necessary to involve the Masurian peasants and the bourgeoisie in the national project. And since there was fierce competition among various political groups, mass events «for the people» had to be interesting and understandable to the general public. It was found that historical events were not only «mentioned», they were also interpreted and popularized accordingly. Depending on who organized the celebrations and to whom such activities were directed, either the democracy of the former Commonwealth, or the peaceful coexistence of different nations («Poland, Lithuania, and Rus’»), or the military victories of kings, or sacrifice, loyalty and the courage of the bourgeoisie were brought to the fore.\u0000\u0000The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis, generalization, chronological, retrospective. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of the study of the issue in modern historiography and a comparison of existing data with the available evidence of the time. And also in the complex analysis of mass actions as the phenomenon. Based on modern research and source material, it is shown that with the growing role of local self-government, the Polish historical narrative began to dominate over the general imperial in the public space of Lviv. At the same time, it maintained a semblance of loyalty to the central government, taking full advantage of constitutional freedoms to advance th","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115770346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF PRYKARPATTIA DURING THE SECOND SOVIETIZATION OF WESTERN UKRAINIAN LANDS, 1944–1953","authors":"Mariia Sankovych","doi":"10.33402//ukr.2022-35-186-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2022-35-186-194","url":null,"abstract":"During the second Sovietization of Western Ukraine, there was an intensive process of industrialization. The top leadership of the USSR set high goals: to quickly catch up with all other regions of the USSR in heavy industry, the reconstruction of old plants and factories, as well as the development of new ones. The main task was set for the oil and gas industry, the minerals in which Prykarpattia was rich. The article analyzes the process of Soviet industrialization in this chronological period and the development of the first refineries. As was investigated, then in the Ivano-Frankivsk region (then – Stanislav region) started the active construction of oil and gas pipelines and towers, and began transportation of oil and gas not only in Ukraine but also to Moscow and Belarus. The article presents an analysis of statistical data on oil and gas production for various periods. The main conditions for the development of heavy industry in Prykarpattia are revealed. At the same time, the development of industry led to the impoverishment of the region's population, eviction, and deportation of dissatisfied people outside the country. However, new methods and ways of extracting and refining petroleum products were invented, which eventually led to the construction of large plants, factories, and enterprises. Additionally, highlighted that the oil and gas industry remained an essential spectrum of economic growth in Prykarpattia, and its development during the second Sovietization led to a rapid pace of industrialization. Moreover, the development of the industry made it possible to develop the oil refining and gas industries, which allowed them to raise the economy to a new level. Oil fields in the Stanislav region were connected with the growth of other sectors of the economy, for instance, forestry, coal, and salt. Characterizing this industry, the author sees significant changes in the social sphere and improvements in the lives of the population of the region.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124036895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE SOVIET REALITY IN THE DETECTIVE NOVEL BY ANDRII KOKOTIUKHA «SECRET SOURCE»","authors":"T. Chonka","doi":"10.33402//ukr.2021-34-394-402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2021-34-394-402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121058506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Review of]: Nataliia Kovalenko. Phraseology in Ukrainian dialectal language: monograph. Kamianets-Podilskyi: Printing House «Ruta», 2021. 404 р.","authors":"I. Cherevko","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2022-35-270-273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-35-270-273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121308720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IVAN PULIUI AS A UKRAINIAN PATRIOT, POLITICIAN, AND STATESMAN","authors":"Ivan Pater","doi":"10.33402/ukr.2020-33-270-293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-270-293","url":null,"abstract":"Ivan Puliui - an outstanding, world-class, Ukrainian physicist and electrical engineer, the discoverer of x-rays. The article concentrates on his socio-political activity, particularly his journalistic works on Ukraine's socio-political problems. He early became interested in Ukrainian public life, which revealed itself in the founding of illegal student organizations as schools for the Ukrainian national elite's education. Realizing the fundamental importance of the mother tongue in the nation's life, the scientist translated religious books into the Ukrainian language and brought them into religious practice to raise the Ukrainians' national consciousness and further develop the national liberation movement. The active participation and persistence of I. Puliui and other science and culture personalities of Halychyna in demanding the opening of a Ukrainian university in Lviv despite opposition from Polish politicians supported by the Austrian central government are noted.\u0000\u0000I. Puliui had a negative attitude to the Polish administration's insidious actions in Halychyna against Ukrainians at the beginning of World War I, its desire to use Moscophilism to destroy Ukrainians.\u0000\u0000The scientist's cooperation with the Austrian authorities is emphasized not as a goal but as a tactical tool in resolving the Ukrainian cause in specific historical conditions to realize the Ukrainian national idea, as well as his confidence in liberating Ukraine from Russian oppression. The scientist understood that the geopolitical significance of independent Ukraine was a basis for lasting peace on the European continent and creating a new Europe.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Ivan Puliui, Ukraine, Europe, mother tongue, state idea, independence.","PeriodicalId":194701,"journal":{"name":"Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116726707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}