{"title":"Some Polyphenolic Compounds as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Cervical Cancer: The Most Recent Advances and Future Prospects.","authors":"Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Koray Görkem Saçinti, İnci Türkoğlu, Nevin Sanlier","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae126","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The leading causes of cancer include gradual changes in regulatory proteins, dysregulated cell-signaling pathways, dysfunction of apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Consuming polyphenols from food sources has been proven to have strong connections with ameliorating specific physiological biomarkers along with other elements concerning cancer. Recent studies have focused on polyphenols' molecular mechanisms of action and anticancer and chemopreventive properties and effects in the treatment of different types of cancer. Polyphenols participate in the regulation of numerous cellular mechanisms alongside signaling pathways through their effects on inflammation, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and partially via epigenetic alterations in cervical cancer. A number of animal models and cell and human studies have indicated the use of polyphenols to be safe and tolerable. Thus, it would be fair to state that, with their advantages vis-à-vis lack of toxicity, cost, and access, and with the positive clinical results, polyphenols have a potential to make a difference in cancer treatment. The present review examined the chemical and physical properties, analogs, metabolites, and mechanisms of physiological activities of various polyphenols and how they may affect the incidence rate and management of cervical cancer. Therefore, this review constitutes a starting point to examine the potential applications for cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"880-896"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142292394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Effects of Cruciferous Vegetable Intake on Different Cancers: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis.","authors":"Sicong Zheng, Jielin Yan, Jiaxin Wang, Xinyi Wang, Yea Eun Kang, Bon Seok Koo, Yujuan Shan, Lihua Liu","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae131","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Epidemiological studies indicated that cruciferous vegetable intake is associated with positive health outcomes. However, the role of cruciferous vegetables may have differential impacts on various cancers.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This meta-analysis aims to review recent epidemiological studies on the link between cruciferous vegetables and various cancers. It seeks to identify the optimal intake dose and timing of cruciferous vegetables influencing their association with cancer risk.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Studies on cruciferous vegetables and cancer were searched in PubMed, NCBI, Web of Science, and Elsevier databases from 1978 to June 2023.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Extracted data from 226 relevant case-control and cohort studies were expressed by standardized mean difference and 95% CI, followed by the subgroup analysis to eliminate heterogeneity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intake of cruciferous vegetables can prevent cancers, with an odds ratio of 0.77 and risk ratio (RR) of 0.96. The intake levels of cruciferous vegetables associated with the risk of colorectal cancer, lung cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, gynecological cancer (ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer), bladder cancer, renal cancer, and prostate cancer were found to be 5.41 servings/week, 5.41 servings/week, 5.5 servings/week, 7.4 servings/week, 5.5 servings/week, 4.85 servings/week, and 3 servings/week, respectively. In a cohort followed for 2 to 15 years, limited consumption of cruciferous vegetables was correlated with a higher cancer RR. In the Asian population, cruciferous vegetables had a significant relationship with lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. Conversely, cruciferous vegetables are predominantly associated with colorectal, renal, gynecological, and prostate cancer in the American population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the complex link between cruciferous vegetables and cancer, influenced by factors such as cancer type, region, intake level, and follow-up duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"842-858"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Fatty Acids on Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Dilek Sivri, Yasemin Akdevelioğlu","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae165","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 2 diabetes is an inflammatory, non-infectious disease characterized by dysfunctional pancreatic β-cells and insulin resistance. Although lifestyle, genetic, and environmental factors are associated with a high risk of type 2 diabetes, nutrition remains one of the most significant factors. Specific types and increased amounts of dietary fatty acids are associated with type 2 diabetes and its complications. Dietary recommendations for the prevention of type 2 diabetes advocate for a diet that is characterized by reduced saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids alongside an increased consumption of monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and omega-3 fatty acids. Although following the recommendations for dietary fatty acid intake is important for reducing type 2 diabetes and its related complications, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This review will provide an update on the mechanisms of action of fatty acids on glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes, as well as dietary recommendations for the prevention of type 2 diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"897-907"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142624524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro García-Beltrán, Aida Lozano Melero, Rosario Martínez Martínez, Jesús María Porres Foulquie, María López Jurado Romero de la Cruz, Garyfallia Kapravelou
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Beneficial Effects of Berry Extracts on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Animal Models.","authors":"Alejandro García-Beltrán, Aida Lozano Melero, Rosario Martínez Martínez, Jesús María Porres Foulquie, María López Jurado Romero de la Cruz, Garyfallia Kapravelou","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae132","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in Western countries and is strongly associated with several metabolic disorders. Plant-derived bioactive extracts, such as berry extracts, with high antioxidant capacity have been used for the treatment and prevention of this pathology. Moreover, they promote circular economy and sustainability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the beneficial effects of extracts from different parts of berry plants in animal models of NAFLD.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>A systematic research of the MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane, and Scopus databases was conducted to identify relevant studies published after January 2011. In vivo animal studies of NAFLD were included in which berry extracts of different parts of the plant were administered and significantly improved altered biomarkers related to the pathology, such as lipid metabolism and hepatic steatosis, glucose and glycogen metabolism, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Of a total of 203 articles identified, 31 studies were included after implementation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>Most of the studies showed a decrease in steatosis and a stimulation of genes related to β-oxidation and downregulation of lipogenic genes, with administration of berry extracts. Berry extracts also attenuated inflammation and oxidative stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Administration of berry extracts seems to have promising potential in the design of enriched foodstuffs or nutraceuticals for the treatment of NAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"819-841"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142375775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply to: Toward Enhanced Methodological Rigor: Addressing Limitations in the Comparative Analysis of Probiotics and Antidepressants for Major Depressive Disorder Management.","authors":"Shilin Zhao, Jun Tao, Suisha Liang, Hein M Tun","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae139","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"967-969"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142471249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İnci Türkoğlu, Koray Gorkem Sacinti, Andrea Panattoni, Ahmet Namazov, Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Nevin Sanlier, Vito Cela
{"title":"Eating for Optimization: Unraveling the Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Strategies in Endometriosis Management.","authors":"İnci Türkoğlu, Koray Gorkem Sacinti, Andrea Panattoni, Ahmet Namazov, Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Nevin Sanlier, Vito Cela","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae120","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder affecting millions of women worldwide, causing chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, and severely impacting their quality of life. Treatment primarily involves hormonal therapies and surgical excision, but high recurrence rates and the economic burden are substantial. With these challenges, significant discussion surrounds the potential role of dietary patterns in managing endometriosis, making it necessary to bridge this critical gap. This review investigates the current scientific evidence on the dietary patterns (eg, Mediterranean, vegetarian, anti-inflammatory, low-fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols [low-FODMAP], and Western-style diets) associated with endometriosis and provides a concise, yet thorough, overview on the subject. In addition, antioxidants, microbiota, and artificial intelligence (AI) and their potential roles were also evaluated as future directions. An electronic-based search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, Scopus, and Web of Science. The current data on the topic indicate that a diet based on the Mediterranean and anti-inflammatory diet pattern, rich in dietary fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, plant-based protein, and vitamins and minerals, has a positive influence on endometriosis, yielding a promising improvement in patient symptoms. Preclinical investigations and clinical trials indicate that dietary antioxidants and gut microbiota modulation present potential new approaches in managing endometriosis. Also, AI may offer a promising avenue to explore how dietary components interact with endometriosis. Ultimately, considering genetic and lifestyle factors, a healthy, balanced, personalized approach to diet may offer valuable insights on the role of diet as a means of symptom improvement, facilitating the utilization of nutrition for the management of endometriosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"869-879"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor de la O, Edwin Fernández-Cruz, Alberto Valdés, Alejandro Cifuentes, Janette Walton, J Alfredo Martínez
{"title":"Exhaustive Search of Dietary Intake Biomarkers as Objective Tools for Personalized Nutrimetabolomics and Precision Nutrition Implementation.","authors":"Victor de la O, Edwin Fernández-Cruz, Alberto Valdés, Alejandro Cifuentes, Janette Walton, J Alfredo Martínez","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae133","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To conduct an exhaustive scoping search of existing literature, incorporating diverse bibliographic sources to elucidate the relationships between metabolite biomarkers in human fluids and dietary intake.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The search for biomarkers linked to specific dietary food intake holds immense significance for precision health and nutrition research. Using objective methods to track food consumption through metabolites offers a more accurate way to provide dietary advice and prescriptions on healthy dietary patterns by healthcare professionals. An extensive investigation was conducted on biomarkers associated with the consumption of several food groups and consumption patterns. Evidence is integrated from observational studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses to achieve precision nutrition and metabolism personalization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Tailored search strategies were applied across databases and gray literature, yielding 158 primary research articles that met strict inclusion criteria. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis using STATA and Python tools. Biomarker-food associations were categorized into 5 groups: cereals and grains, dairy products, protein-rich foods, plant-based foods, and a miscellaneous group. Specific cutoff points (≥3 or ≥4 bibliographic appearances) were established to identify reliable biomarkers indicative of dietary consumption.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key metabolites in plasma, serum, and urine revealed intake from different food groups. For cereals and grains, 3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid glucuronide and 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid were significant. Omega-3 fatty acids and specific amino acids showcased dairy and protein foods consumption. Nuts and seafood were linked to hypaphorine and trimethylamine N-oxide. The miscellaneous group featured compounds like theobromine, 7-methylxanthine, caffeine, quinic acid, paraxanthine, and theophylline associated with coffee intake.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Data collected from this research demonstrate potential for incorporating precision nutrition into clinical settings and nutritional advice based on accurate estimation of food intake. By customizing dietary recommendations based on individualized metabolic profiles, this approach could significantly improve personalized food consumption health prescriptions and support integrating multiple nutritional data.This article is part of a Nutrition Reviews special collection on Precision Nutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"925-942"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Interventions for Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults: An Updated, GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.","authors":"Seyed Mojtaba Ghoreishy, Morvarid Noormohammadi, Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Nargeskhatoon Shoaibinobarian, Minoo Hasan Rashedi, Samira Movahed, Amirhossein Hemmati, Amirhossein Nazarian, Maria Luz Fernandez, Farzad Shidfar","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae128","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Today, there are many discussions about the best way to maintain weight and prevent weight regain after a period of weight loss.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to summarize, based on data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs), the impact of nonsurgical interventions for adults' weight loss maintenance.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science databases were reviewed during June 2023.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>Meta-analyses assessing the impacts of nonsurgical interventions for weight loss maintenance were conducted. Effect sizes of nutritional interventions were recalculated by applying a random-effects model. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework was implemented to determine evidence certainty.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Meta-analysis of data from a total of 56 RCTs (n = 13 270 participants) represented a significant weight reduction after behavior and lifestyle interventions (mean difference [MD], -0.64 kg [95% CI, -1.18 to -0.09]; I2 = 89.5%; P < .001 for heterogeneity). Pharmacological interventions had also a significant effect on weight change during the weight maintenance phase (MD, -2.57 kg [95% CI, -3.12 to -2.02]; I2 = 91.6%; P < .001 for heterogeneity). The weight loss reduction from pharmacological interventions was greater with sibutramine (MD, -2.57; 95% CI: -3.12 to -2.02). Additionally, diet intervention and dietary and physical activity strategies were associated with a negligible trending decrease in weigh regain (respectively: MD, -0.91 kg [95% CI, -2.18 to 0.36], I2 = 55.7%, P = .016 for heterogeneity; and MD, -0.3 kg [95% CI, -4.13 to 3.52], I2 = 94.1%, P < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this review indicate there is a favorable impact of behavior-based interventions and antiobesity medications on weight maintenance.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>PROSPERO registration no CRD42023468056.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"809-818"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142292395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gut Microbiota Disorders and Metabolic Syndrome: Tales of a Crosstalk Process.","authors":"Penghui Nie, Liehai Hu, Xiaoyan Feng, Hengyi Xu","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae157","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The microbiota in humans consists of trillions of microorganisms that are involved in the regulation of the gastrointestinal tract and immune and metabolic homeostasis. The gut microbiota (GM) has a prominent impact on the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This process is reciprocal, constituting a crosstalk process between the GM and MetS. In this review, GM directly or indirectly inducing MetS via the host-microbial metabolic axis has been systematically reviewed. Additionally, the specifically altered GM in MetS are detailed in this review. Moreover, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as unique gut microbial metabolites, have a remarkable effect on MetS, and the role of SCFAs in MetS-related diseases is highlighted to supplement the gaps in this area. Finally, the existing therapeutics are outlined, and the superiority and shortcomings of different therapeutic approaches are discussed, in hopes that this review can contribute to the development of potential treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"908-924"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pretreatment Computed Tomography-Defined Sarcopenia, Treatment-Associated Muscle Loss, and Survival in Patients With Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Mengxing Tian, Huiting Xu, Hongbin Wang, Huifen Wang, Zhu Dai, Chenchen Ding, Huan Guo, Xin Jin","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae130","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Sarcopenia has been identified as a potential predictor of poor prognosis in various types of cancer. However, the impact of pretreatment sarcopenia and the reduction of skeletal muscle mass during treatment on survival outcomes of patients with cervical cancer is still not well understood.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of pretreatment sarcopenia and treatment-associated muscle loss on survival outcomes in patients with cervical cancer.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>The PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies exploring the relationship between muscle loss and the prognosis of cervical cancer until January 1, 2023.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were extracted.</p><p><strong>Data analysis: </strong>The data were analyzed using R software. The studies' quality was assessed using the Quality in Prognostic Studies tool. Twelve observational studies involving 1498 patients with cervical cancer were included in the analysis, with a prevalence of sarcopenia ranging from 24.8% to 57.5%. Sarcopenia was an independent predictor of poor OS (HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.28-2.21; P < .01) and PFS (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.19-1.98; P < .01) in patients with cervical cancer. Additionally, the decrease in skeletal muscle during treatment was also significantly related to the OS (HR, 4.46; 95% CI, 2.87-6.94; P < .01) and PFS (HR, 2.89; 95% CI. 1.83-4.55; P < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of pretreatment sarcopenia was high among patients with cervical cancer. Pretreatment sarcopenia and skeletal muscle loss during treatment both negatively affected prognosis in cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19469,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition reviews","volume":" ","pages":"797-808"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}