Nutricion hospitalaria最新文献_第7页

Is carotid intima-media thickness associated with lower levels of vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with obesity? 肥胖儿童和青少年的颈动脉内膜中层厚度是否与维生素 D 水平较低有关？

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05467

Christian Saleh

引用次数: 0

Effects of a functional yogurt enriched with soluble dietary fiber or vegetable proteins on appetite profile. An acute randomized controlled clinical trial. 富含可溶性膳食纤维或植物蛋白的功能性酸奶对食欲的影响。一项急性随机对照临床试验。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05261

Denisse Chu Montiel, Samara Palma Milla, Bricia López-Plaza, Marlhyn Valero Pérez, Carmen Gómez Candela, Laura M Bermejo

{"title":"Effects of a functional yogurt enriched with soluble dietary fiber or vegetable proteins on appetite profile. An acute randomized controlled clinical trial.","authors":"Denisse Chu Montiel, Samara Palma Milla, Bricia López-Plaza, Marlhyn Valero Pérez, Carmen Gómez Candela, Laura M Bermejo","doi":"10.20960/nh.05261","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05261","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: designing functional foods to control appetite could be a useful strategy for managing overweight and obesity. Fiber and proteins could be interesting ingredients to consider. Objectives: to evaluate the appetite profile of two experimental yogurts (fiber-enriched [FEY] and protein-enriched [PEY]) versus a control yogurt (CY) in a group of overweight/obesity people. Material and methods: an acute, randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial was carried out in a group of twelve healthy overweight/obesity type I people; randomized to consume 3 yogurts in a different order for 3 acute study days. The appetite profile (1. hunger, 2. satiety, 3. fullness, 4. prospective food consumption, 5. desire to eat something fatty, salty, sweet or savoury) was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (ranging from 0 ''not at all'' to 10 ''extremely\") at 12 moments in each acute study. Additionally, total food consumption in an ad libitum lunch was assessed. Results: FEY produce a significantly lower desire to consume any food at 30 (1.50 ± 0.42) and 60 minutes (2.78 ± 0.42) after consumption compared to PEY (3.46 ± 0.53; 4.33 ± 0.54) and CY (3.27 ± 0.69; 4.0 ± 0.78) respectively (p < 0.016). Also, FEY consumption produced a higher satiety and fullness and a lower desire to ingest something fatty, salty or savory after 90 minutes consumption compared to the other products, but the difference was not significance. Conclusion: FEY might be a good functional food prototype to control appetite in overweight and obese people.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"994-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142292341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lower levels of vitamin D are associated with an increase in carotid intima-media thickness in children and adolescents with obesity. 维生素 D 水平较低与肥胖儿童和青少年颈动脉内膜中层厚度增加有关。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05265

Changwei Liu, Xiaona Xia, Ting Zhu, Wei Gu, Zhixu Wang

{"title":"Lower levels of vitamin D are associated with an increase in carotid intima-media thickness in children and adolescents with obesity.","authors":"Changwei Liu, Xiaona Xia, Ting Zhu, Wei Gu, Zhixu Wang","doi":"10.20960/nh.05265","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05265","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Background: the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in children and adolescents with obesity is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between vitamin D levels and CIMT in children and adolescents with obesity. Methods: a total of 440 children and adolescents aged 6-16 with obesity were included in the study. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure measurements, blood lipids, blood glucose, and vitamin D levels were measured. Bilateral carotid ultrasound was performed to assess CIMT. The relationships between vitamin D levels and CIMT were assessed using multivariate linear regression with Generalized Linear Models and restricted cubic splines. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between vitamin D status and the risk of abnormal CIMT. Results: vitamin D levels were inversely correlated with CIMT in subjects with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels less than or equal to 50 nmol/L (ß = -0.147, 95 % CI [-0.263, -0.030], p = 0.013), but this correlation was not significant in subjects with serum 25(OH)D levels above 50 nmol/L. After correcting for various confounders, the risk of abnormal CIMT was significantly higher in the vitamin D deficiency group (OR = 2.080, 95 % CI [1.112, 3.891], p = 0.022). Conclusions: vitamin D deficiency is an independent risk factor for abnormal CIMT, and vitamin D deficiency may play a promoting role in the atherosclerotic process in children and adolescents with obesity.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"946-954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effects of zinc and resveratrol as modulators of leptin response in adults with obesity]. [锌和白藜芦醇作为肥胖症成人瘦素反应调节剂的作用]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05177

Erika Yanet Portillo Siqueiros, Eduardo Santellano-Estrada, Miguel Ángel Flores Villalobos, María Guadalupe Roacho Soto, Susana Martínez Flórez

{"title":"[Effects of zinc and resveratrol as modulators of leptin response in adults with obesity].","authors":"Erika Yanet Portillo Siqueiros, Eduardo Santellano-Estrada, Miguel Ángel Flores Villalobos, María Guadalupe Roacho Soto, Susana Martínez Flórez","doi":"10.20960/nh.05177","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05177","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: fat tissue is an organ with endocrine function, where the hormone leptin (LEP) is identified. This peptide regulates appetite, the immune system, vascular functions and insulin sensitivity. Zinc (Zn) and resveratrol (RES) have potential effects on adipose tissue. Objective: to know if the combined administration of Zn and RES has any effect on blood leptin quantification in obese people. Methods: longitudinal experimental study, controlled clinical trial design, randomized, double blind. Randomized formation of four groups: T1 (Zn 50 mg), T2 (control), T3 (RES 500 mg), T4 (Zn 50 mg and RES 500 mg) with a supplementation period of 60 days. Blood samples were taken and glucose (GLU), leptin (LEP) and lipids (HDL, LDL, TGL) were quantified before and after exposure to the study elements. Results: age 34 (± 7) years. In T-tests, significance in GLU (p = 0.04) and LEP (p = 0.055). By exposure groups: GLU at T1 (p = 0.03) and T2 (p = 0.031); at LEP at T4 (p = 0.024). Lipids by groups: HDL at T3 (p = 0.039) and T4 (p = 0.014). ANOVA, HDL (p = 0.06). Pearson, HDL (p = 0.07) and LDL (p = 0.09). Conclusion: zinc and resveratrol showed promise as agents in modulating leptin and glucose signaling, confirming that they work in a proportional manner and provide benefits for cardiac health, but more exposure time is needed to see if they impact energy balance homeostasis.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"968-975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141420100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Maximum levels of vitamins and minerals in fortified food and food supplements in the European Union]. [欧盟强化食品和食品补充剂中维生素和矿物质的最高含量]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05403

Antoni García Gabarra

{"title":"[Maximum levels of vitamins and minerals in fortified food and food supplements in the European Union].","authors":"Antoni García Gabarra","doi":"10.20960/nh.05403","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05403","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: the European Commission and a Task Force of 7 EU member States, led by Germany and involving Belgium, Spain, France, Greece, Ireland and the Netherlands, have been trying to set maximum levels for vitamin and mineral supplementation in fortified foods and food supplements. After submitting it to all member States for consideration, the Commission will consult the stakeholders. Objectives: to analyze the evolution and current situation on various issues related to this purpose. Methods: evaluation and comments on the applicable EU legislation, evolution of the nutrient reference values in the EU and suggestions for their possible update, compilation on the tolerable upper intake levels in the EU and their recent updates, possible alternatives when there are no tolerable upper intake levels in the EU, and dietary intake surveys carried out in some countries of the EU. Results: analysis of two different models for establishing maximum levels on supplementation in the EU and comparison between both models. Conclusions: are formulated on the two objectives to be achieved in setting the maximum amounts for this supplementation, that is to say, to avoid that the tolerable upper intake levels of some nutrients are exceeded and, at the same time, to correct intake deficits in other nutrients, in order to prevent health risks on population groups; in addition, the updating of the nutrient reference values and their expansion with specific values for children under 3 years old are suggested.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"1116-1125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and myopia in the U.S. Population - Results from the NHANES 2001-2008. 美国人口血清中 25- 羟基维生素 D 浓度与近视的关系--2001-2008 年 NHANES 调查结果。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.04704

Huan Wang, RuiHua Wei, Hua Yan

{"title":"Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and myopia in the U.S. Population - Results from the NHANES 2001-2008.","authors":"Huan Wang, RuiHua Wei, Hua Yan","doi":"10.20960/nh.04704","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.04704","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Background: myopia is associated with sight-threatening potential complications, and it becoming increasingly common globally. However, the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and myopia remains unclear and the evidence is controversial. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and myopia in the U.S. population. Subject and methods: this study used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2008 data. The logistic regression was applied to explore the association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and myopia. Results: among the 14,051 participants, the prevalence of myopia was 33.2 % (4,668/14,051). In the multivariate regression models, serum 25(OH)D concentrations as continuous variable were non-significantly associated with the prevalence of myopia (adjusted OR, 0.98 [95 % CI, 0.97-1.00]) after adjusting all covariates. As a categorical variable, serum 25(OH)D compared with the lowest tertile, the adjusted ORs with increasing tertiles were 0.96 (95 % CI: 0.89,1.05) and 0.95 (95 % CI: 0.86, 1.06). In myopia participants, serum 25(OH)D concentrations were also non-significantly associated with the progress of myopia. In stratified analyses, the results remain stable with different ages, sex, and education parameters. Conclusions: serum 25(OH)D concentrations were non-significantly associated with myopia in the U.S. population. We need more prospective studies to provide evidence.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"1044-1051"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cesarean section delivery, and lack of exclusive breastfeeding exposure in patients from the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, Mexico. 墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉大都市区患者的 2 型糖尿病、肥胖、剖腹产和缺乏纯母乳喂养。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05087

Mónica Aidé García Padilla, Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay, Clío Chávez-Palencia, Enrique Romero Velarde, Alfredo Larrosa Haro, María de Lourdes Sánchez-Aldana Robles, Blanca Leticia Sánchez Michel

{"title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cesarean section delivery, and lack of exclusive breastfeeding exposure in patients from the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, Mexico.","authors":"Mónica Aidé García Padilla, Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay, Clío Chávez-Palencia, Enrique Romero Velarde, Alfredo Larrosa Haro, María de Lourdes Sánchez-Aldana Robles, Blanca Leticia Sánchez Michel","doi":"10.20960/nh.05087","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05087","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: the combination of cesarean section delivery and limited exposure to full breastfeeding (FBF) in the first six months of life may increase the risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to establish an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adulthood, cesarean section delivery and incomplete full breastfeeding (FBF) in individuals from the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Mexico. Methodology: this analytical cross-sectional study included patients over 18 years of age with T2DM and normal weight, overweight or obesity, regardless of sex. Informed consent was obtained. Variables encompassed T2DM, type of delivery method, first-year diet, family history, demographic, socioeconomic, and educational characteristics, and anthropometric measurements. For statistical analysis, Student's t test, chi-square tests and odds ratios were employed. Results: the study evaluated 218 patients with an average age of 57.8 years (± 12.7) and an average age at T2DM diagnosis of 46.2 years (± 12.5). FBF (65.6 %) and partial breastfeeding (PBF) (23.8 %) prevailed in the first six months. The average age at T2DM diagnosis was 46.7 years (± 12.1) for vaginally born patients and 30.7 years (± 15.5) for cesarean-born patients (p = 0.001). Cesarean delivery increased obesity risk by nine times in patients with T2DM [OR = 8.9 (CI, 1.05, 75.2), p = 0.02]. Conclusion: prioritizing the limitation of nonmedically justified cesarean section deliveries is crucial to mitigate the risk of obesity and T2DM in adulthood. .","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"963-967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142292345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Comparison of serum uric acid and liver enzyme levels in adolescents with obesity and with metabolic syndrome]. [肥胖症和代谢综合征青少年血清尿酸和肝酶水平的比较]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05137

Miguel Ángel Villasís-Keever, Jessie Nallely Zurita-Cruz, Karla Nava-Sánchez, Aly Sugei Barradas-Vázquez, Ana Laura López-Beltrán, Mireya Elizabeth Espíritu-Díaz, Martha Alicia Delgadillo-Ruano

{"title":"[Comparison of serum uric acid and liver enzyme levels in adolescents with obesity and with metabolic syndrome].","authors":"Miguel Ángel Villasís-Keever, Jessie Nallely Zurita-Cruz, Karla Nava-Sánchez, Aly Sugei Barradas-Vázquez, Ana Laura López-Beltrán, Mireya Elizabeth Espíritu-Díaz, Martha Alicia Delgadillo-Ruano","doi":"10.20960/nh.05137","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05137","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: a relationship has been observed between elevated levels of liver enzymes and uric acid with the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the pediatric population. Objective: to compare serum liver enzyme and uric acid levels between adolescents with and without MS. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out in adolescents with obesity between 10 and 18 years old. Somatometric data, serum insulin, lipid profile, uric acid levels and liver enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT]) were analyzed. Statistical analysis: Student's t test or the Chi-square test was used to evaluate differences between groups. Results: a total of 1095 adolescents with obesity were included (444 with MS and 651 without MS). The group with MS had a higher BMI (with MS 2.28 vs without MS 2.11 p < 0.001), with no difference in body fat (42.9 % vs 42.9 %, p = 0.978). The MS group had significantly higher levels of AST (34.4 vs. 29.5, p = 0.013), ALT (42.2 vs. 34.6, p = 0.003), and uric acid (6.17 vs. 5.74, p = 0.002). comparison to the group without MS. The proportion of ALT (40.5 % vs 29.5 %, p = 0.029) and altered uric acid (58.1 % vs. 45.6 %, p = 0.019) was higher in the MS group. Conclusions: serum levels of ALT, AST and uric acid in adolescents with obesity and MS were higher compared to those without MS. Altered ALT was a risk factor for SM.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"933-938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141420099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Risk of malnutrition and food insecurity in pediatric cancer patients. The NutriCare Study]. [儿科癌症患者营养不良和食物无保障的风险。营养护理研究]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05152

Olga Lucía Pinzón-Espitia, Jhon Fredy Castañeda López, Carlos Alberto Pardo González

{"title":"[Risk of malnutrition and food insecurity in pediatric cancer patients. The NutriCare Study].","authors":"Olga Lucía Pinzón-Espitia, Jhon Fredy Castañeda López, Carlos Alberto Pardo González","doi":"10.20960/nh.05152","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05152","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: cancer and its treatments have been associated with poor nutritional status in children and adolescents. Objective: to establish the nutritional risk of pediatric patients and the degree of food and nutritional insecurity in the homes of children and adolescents with cancer who have been hospitalized in a high complexity pediatric oncology center. Methods: a prospective observational study conducted at the Fundación Hospital Pediátrico la Misericordia - HOMI. It included a sample of 41 children and adolescents aged 0 to 17 years and 11 months with a diagnosis of childhood cancer during the study period. The participants recruited during hospitalization had the application of the SCAN nutritional screening tool for childhood cancer, Spanish version, validated in HOMI and the Latin American and Caribbean Scale of Food and Nutritional Security - ELCSA, adapted and validated in Colombia. Results: 76 % (n = 31) of the patients were classified as \"At risk of malnutrition\" using the SCAN-SP nutritional screening tool. It was observed that 56 % of all households had a proportion of food insecurity, of which the classification of food insecurity was mild in 29 %, moderate in 20 % and severe in 7 % of households with children under 18 years of age. Conclusion: in the framework of the nutritional care process, it is important to take into account factors that include a complete nutritional risk assessment and evaluation that includes the measurement of food security.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"939-945"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141760030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Clique Percolation algorithm in network analysis with statistical relationships]. [具有统计关系的网络分析中的 Clique Percolation 算法]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05472

Cristian Antony Ramos-Vera, Denis Calle, Jacksaint Saintila

引用次数: 0