Nutricion hospitalaria最新文献

[The impact of nutrition on intestinal dysbiosis associated with Parkinson's disease]. [营养对帕金森病相关肠道生态失调的影响]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05923

Ángel Roco-Videla, Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Mariela Olguín-Barraza, Sergio Flores

引用次数: 0

[Sugar-free sweeteners in Latin America, a critical perspective from public health]. [拉丁美洲的无糖甜味剂，来自公共卫生的关键观点]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05922

Ángel Roco-Videla, Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Claudio Villota Arcos, Sergio Flores

引用次数: 0

[Asymptomatic hyperphosphatemia in late refeeding of an eating disorder]. [进食障碍晚期再进食的无症状高磷血症]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05737

Elena Carrillo-López, Sara Jiménez-Blanco, Itziar Leal-Leturia, Begoña Molina-Baena

引用次数: 0

Dietary plant protein intake alleviates the adverse effect of sedentary behavior on chronic kidney disease incidence. 膳食植物蛋白摄入可减轻久坐行为对慢性肾脏疾病发病率的不利影响。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05879

Zuoxun Xia, Ye Xiong

{"title":"Dietary plant protein intake alleviates the adverse effect of sedentary behavior on chronic kidney disease incidence.","authors":"Zuoxun Xia, Ye Xiong","doi":"10.20960/nh.05879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05879","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: dietary plant protein exerts a preventative effect on the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, no epidemiological study has explored whether dietary plant protein can mitigate the impact of sedentary behavior on the kidneys. This study investigates the relationship between sedentary behavior and the risk of CKD in the US population and the effect of dietary plant protein intake on CKD incidence in sedentary individuals.Methods: data was collected from the 2007-2018 Continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Weighted binary logistic regression was adopted to investigate the association between sedentary behavior and CKD risk. Weighted binary logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were performed to evaluate the correlation between dietary plant protein and CKD risk in sedentary individuals.Results: participants with higher sedentary behavior (≥ 6 h/day) had a 1.13 times higher risk of developing CKD than those with lower sedentary behavior (< 6 h/day). In participants with higher sedentary behavior, intake of a higher plant protein ratio was associated with reduced CKD risk. In a continuous model, after adjusting for all covariates, each 10 % increase in plant protein ratio decreased CKD risk by 35.4 % (odds ratio (OR), 0.646; 95 % confidence interval (CI), 0.465-0.899). Compared with the lowest quartile, the OR for the highest quartiles was 0.740 in a categorical model (95 % CI, 0.614-0.893).Conclusion: moderate dietary plant protein can alleviate the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior on the kidneys, reducing the incidence of CKD.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[From food hygiene services to the National Food and Nutrition Center: the evolution of community nutrition in Spain (1933-1974)]. [从食品卫生服务到国家食品和营养中心：西班牙社区营养的演变（1933-1974）]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05610

Anna Díaz Poveda, María Tormo-Santamaría

{"title":"[From food hygiene services to the National Food and Nutrition Center: the evolution of community nutrition in Spain (1933-1974)].","authors":"Anna Díaz Poveda, María Tormo-Santamaría","doi":"10.20960/nh.05610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05610","url":null,"abstract":"The malnutrition problems that the Spanish population was undergoing at the beginning of the 20th century represented one of the main social and health challenges that the country had to face. It was in the 1930s, after the arrival of the Second Republic, when the most significant advances in community nutrition occurred. The work analyses the degree of development reached by the food hygiene services promoted by the republican authorities and what their journey was throughout the 20th century. Although in its beginnings its functions responded to a clear preventive, social and community vocation, with the arrival of the Franco dictatorship they were limited to the development of food hygiene focused on its most bromatological aspect. This circumstance conditioned the successive initiatives of institutionalization of community nutrition that took place throughout the final decades of the last century and that aimed to give continuity to food hygiene services or to organizations such as the National Institute of Food Hygiene and Nutrition. The community dimension, and population-focused actions, were absent or limited. The results obtained allow us to explain many of the deficiencies that community nutrition policies continue to show and the difficulties in addressing the epidemiological- nutritional challenges of Spanish society in the first decades of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Predictors of long-term therapeutic failure after bariatric surgery: a logistic regression model based on nutritional and metabolic parameters]. [减肥手术后长期治疗失败的预测因素：基于营养和代谢参数的logistic回归模型]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05886

Ángel Martínez González, Manuella González Nunes, Francisco Javier Fraile Amador, Noelia Pena Piñeiro, Maite Argibay Ulloa, Raquel Ruades Patiño

{"title":"[Predictors of long-term therapeutic failure after bariatric surgery: a logistic regression model based on nutritional and metabolic parameters].","authors":"Ángel Martínez González, Manuella González Nunes, Francisco Javier Fraile Amador, Noelia Pena Piñeiro, Maite Argibay Ulloa, Raquel Ruades Patiño","doi":"10.20960/nh.05886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05886","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: this study analyzed long-term therapeutic failure after bariatric surgery and validated a 10-year predictive risk model. We aimed to integrate clinical and postoperative variables to identify failure-associated factors and establish a clinically useful threshold for follow-up.Methods: an observational study included 200 patients (78.1 % female, mean age 41.3 years, BMI 44.6 kg/m²) undergoing gastric bypass (n = 120) or sleeve gastrectomy (n = 80). Therapeutic failure was defined as < 50 % excess weight loss or comorbidity recurrence. A logistic regression model incorporated baseline BMI, 1-year %EWL, BMI loss, T2DM, and HTN. Validation used ROC curves and Hosmer-Lemeshow testing.Results: failure rates increased from 18 % to 32 % over 10 years.Risk factors: higher baseline BMI (OR = 1.24), T2DM (OR = 3.77), and HTN (OR = 3.83). One-year BMI loss was protective (OR = 0.72). The model showed strong predictive capacity (AU C = 0.858), with an optimal threshold of 28.6 % (sensitivity 84.6 %, specificity 80.6 %, NPV 93.1 %). Gastric bypass had lower failure rates (28 % vs. 38 %) and better predictive performance (AUC = 0.89 vs. 0.78).Conclusions: the model effectively predicts long-term failure, with gastric bypass demonstrating superior outcomes. We recommend prioritizing this procedure for patients with higher BMI or comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between NPS and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in US adults with diabetes mellitus. 美国成人糖尿病患者NPS与全因死亡率和心血管死亡率之间的关系

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05658

Lirong Chen, Change Ma, Hongxia Xiao, Fanling Kong

{"title":"Association between NPS and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in US adults with diabetes mellitus.","authors":"Lirong Chen, Change Ma, Hongxia Xiao, Fanling Kong","doi":"10.20960/nh.05658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05658","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: this study aimed to assess the association between the Naples Prognostic Score (NPS) and all-cause as well as cardiovascular mortality in US adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2001-2018. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between NPS and mortality outcomes. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on age, sex, education, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, alcohol consumption, and histories of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.Results: a total of 3,663 adults with T2DM were included. Higher NPS was significantly associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality after adjustment for potential confounders (all p-values < 0.001). Compared to Group 0 (NPS = 0), Group 2 (NPS = 3-4) had a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.22 (95 % CI: 1.46-3.38; p < 0.001) for all-cause mortality and an HR of 2.23 (95 % CI: 1.01-4.93; p = 0.047) for cardiovascular mortality. RCS analysis demonstrated a J-shaped non-linear association between NPS and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (p for nonlinearity < 0.0001 and 0.0192, respectively).Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that NPS is independently associated with increased risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in US adults with T2DM. These findings indicate that NPS may be a useful prognostic marker in this population and help inform clinical management strategies.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Long-term effectiveness of bariatric surgery: weight and metabolic outcomes after 10 years of follow-up]. [减肥手术的长期有效性：10年随访后的体重和代谢结果]。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05876

Ángel Martínez González, Manuella González Nunes, Noelia Pena Piñeiro, Maite Argibay Ulloa, Francisco Javier Fraile Amador, José Llópiz Castedo, Sandra Milena Jaimes Jaimes, Julia Rodríguez Pulian, Thalía Chantal Rodríguez Castiñeira, Joana Isabel Silva Sousa, Camila Eugenia Sieiro Peña, María Guadalupe González Valladares

{"title":"[Long-term effectiveness of bariatric surgery: weight and metabolic outcomes after 10 years of follow-up].","authors":"Ángel Martínez González, Manuella González Nunes, Noelia Pena Piñeiro, Maite Argibay Ulloa, Francisco Javier Fraile Amador, José Llópiz Castedo, Sandra Milena Jaimes Jaimes, Julia Rodríguez Pulian, Thalía Chantal Rodríguez Castiñeira, Joana Isabel Silva Sousa, Camila Eugenia Sieiro Peña, María Guadalupe González Valladares","doi":"10.20960/nh.05876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05876","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: we evaluated the 10-year outcomes of bariatric surgery in a prospective cohort, focusing on weight loss and the evolution of comorbidities.Methods: this was an observational study involving 96 patients who underwent surgery between 2013 and 2024. We analyzed the percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL) and comorbidity remission. Of the patients, 78.1 % underwent gastric bypass (GB) and 19.8 % vertical sleeve gastrectomy (SG).Results: the %EWL peaked at 57.3 % at 2 years and remained at 43.3 % at 10 years. Preoperative diabetes and hypertension were independent predictors of reduced weight loss. GB showed significant superiority over SG in %EWL at both 5 and 10 years (p < 0.05). Remission rates were high for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and hepatic steatosis, with no significant differences between surgical techniques. Mechanical arthropathy did not improve significantly during follow-up (48.9 % vs 50.5 %; p = 0.88).Conclusions: bariatric surgery maintains clinically relevant weight loss at 10 years, with GB proving superior to SG in the long term. Comorbidities improve significantly, except for arthropathy, which persists despite weight loss.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causal association of childhood body mass index with risk of endometrioid endometrial cancer - A two-sample Mendelian randomization study. 儿童体重指数与子宫内膜样子宫内膜癌风险的因果关系——一项双样本孟德尔随机研究。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05662

Yaochen Lou, Yan Du, Feng Jiang, Jun Guan

{"title":"Causal association of childhood body mass index with risk of endometrioid endometrial cancer - A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Yaochen Lou, Yan Du, Feng Jiang, Jun Guan","doi":"10.20960/nh.05662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05662","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: this study aimed to investigate if childhood body mass index (BMI) causally contributed to the risk of endometrial cancer (EC), which had not been well answered.Methods: genetic instruments were selected using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with childhood BMI in European population from a large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS, n = 39,620). A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was performed to evaluate the effect of higher childhood BMI on risk of EC. The data for endometrioid EC was obtained from a GWAS dataset comprising 54,884 individuals (8,758 cases and 46,126 controls). Inverse variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, and MR-Egger regression approaches were applied.Results: we selected 16 SNPs with genome-wide significance in childhood BMI for the analysis. The IVW analysis provided a causal link between childhood BMI and EC (beta = 0.408, standard error [SE] = 0.088, p < 0.001). Similarly, the weighted median method also provided robust evidence for the causal correlation (beta = 0.390, SE = 0.119, p < 0.001). Although the MR-Egger regression did not achieve the same significance (beta = 0.071, SE = 0.362, p = 0.848), it showed a minimal intercept value indicating small bias for directionality of pleiotropic effects (intercept = 0.024; p = 0.354). Through Cochran's Q test and visual inspection via funnel plot, the assessment of heterogeneity found no evidence of heterogeneity or asymmetry in our findings, further supporting the absence of directional pleiotropy.Conclusions: childhood BMI and risk of EC might be causally related, and early-life intervention on weight control might be considered for children to reduce the life-span risk of EC.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of an oral inmunoenhanced formula on sarcopenia and quality of life in ambulatory patients with cancer. 口服免疫增强配方对流动癌症患者肌肉减少症和生活质量的影响。

IF 2.5 4区医学

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.20960/nh.05654

Daniel de Luis Román, David Primo, Olatz Izaola Jáuregui, Juan José López Gomez

{"title":"Effect of an oral inmunoenhanced formula on sarcopenia and quality of life in ambulatory patients with cancer.","authors":"Daniel de Luis Román, David Primo, Olatz Izaola Jáuregui, Juan José López Gomez","doi":"10.20960/nh.05654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05654","url":null,"abstract":"Background: cancer patients are a group of high risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Inmunoenhanced oral nutritional supplements (ONS) can improve this complex situation.Objective: the objective of our study was to assess the effectiveness of an inmunoenhanced oral nutritional supplements (ONS) on sarcopenia and quality of life (QoL) in ambulatory patients with cancer and malnutrition.Material and methods: 158 ambulatory patients with cancer were recruited. A biochemical, anthropometric, impedance measurement, nutritional survey, muscle ultrasound and EQ5D quality of life test were performed before and after 12 weeks of intervention with 2 bricks per day of an immunoenhanced ONS.Results: the mean age was 69.2 ± 10.9 years (n = 158). At baseline, 43.7 % were classified as severe malnutrition with GLIM criteria; following the intervention, 33.7 % were reclassified as severe malnutrition status (p = 0.013). After dietary intervention, handgrip strength (1.7 ± 0.3 kg; p = 0.02), proteins (0.7 ± 0.2 g/dL; p = 0.01), albumin levels (0.8 ± 0.2 g/dL; p = 0.03), skeletal muscle index (5.4 ± 0.1 kg/m2; p = 0.01), appendicular skeletal mass (3.2 ± 0.3 kg/m2; p = 0.02) and appendicular skeletal mass index (2.5 ± 0.3 kg/m2; p = 0.01) improved. At the beginning of the study, 29.1 % of the patients presented according to the EWGSOP2 criteria, which decreased to 20.9 % after nutritional treatment (p = 0.01). The overall EQ-5D index score did not demonstrate a significant improvement following 12 weeks of supplementation. Analysis of the EQ-5D dimensions showed a significant improvement in the percentages (\"no problems\") ofmobility dimension and usual activities dimensions.Conclusions: the use of an inmunoenhanced ONS in real-world life study with patients with cancer shows a beneficial effect on nutritional parameters, sarcopenia and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0