Cristina Porca Fernández, Alicia Calleja Fernández, Lara Dalla-Rovese, Ana Elbusto, Paula Urones, María García, Marta Comas, Oihana Monasterio Jiménez, Patricia Vilca, David Novo, Enric Sánchez
{"title":"[2024 Position Statement on Dietary Guidelines by SEEDO (Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity)].","authors":"Cristina Porca Fernández, Alicia Calleja Fernández, Lara Dalla-Rovese, Ana Elbusto, Paula Urones, María García, Marta Comas, Oihana Monasterio Jiménez, Patricia Vilca, David Novo, Enric Sánchez","doi":"10.20960/nh.05545","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Legislative clarifications on the article \"2024 Positioning of the SEEDO Dietary Guidelines\"].","authors":"Antoni García Gabarra","doi":"10.20960/nh.05848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05848","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The importance of developing nutritional and vitamin D supplementation programs complemented with micronutrients in people with HIV/AIDS].","authors":"Ángel Roco-Videla, Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Mariela Olguín-Barraza, Sergio Flores","doi":"10.20960/nh.05809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Adiposity and breast cancer: advances in biomarkers and intervention strategies].","authors":"Raúl Aguilera-Eguía, Cherie Flores-Fernández, Ángel Roco-Videla, Héctor Fuentes-Barría, Olga Patricia López-Soto","doi":"10.20960/nh.05788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel de Luis Román, Olatz Izaola Jáuregui, David Primo, Juan José López Gomez
{"title":"Real-world study of 24 weeks to assess the effect of a partial meal replacement program on metabolic syndrome and its components in adult patients with obesity.","authors":"Daniel de Luis Román, Olatz Izaola Jáuregui, David Primo, Juan José López Gomez","doi":"10.20960/nh.05716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>meal replacement (MR) diets consist of replacing one or more meals. The objective was to evaluate the effect of a MR diet on weight reduction and metabolic syndrome (MS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>a real-world study was designed with a MR diet. The first phase consisted of the replacement of one meal (12 weeks); and the second phase the reintroduction of foods following a low-calorie diet (-300 to -500 calories per day) (12 weeks). Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were performed at initiation of the study; 12 and 24 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>the mean age was 45.6 ± 3.5 years (n = 364). There were 100 males (27.5 %) and 264 females (72.5 %) enrolled. We observed significant improvements at 12 weeks and 24 weeks in body weight, BMI, fat mass, waist circumference, serum triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and frequencies of (MS, central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and hyperglycaemia). The odds ratio of MS after phase 2 (24 weeks) was 0.66 (95 % CI = 0.49-0.90; p = 0.03). The number needed to treat was 10.17 patients for the resolution of one MS (95 % CI 6.15-41.2; p = 0.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>in patients with obesity, those MR diet decreased in weight and fat mass with a secondary improvement in metabolic parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The triglyceride glucose-waist circumference is the best indicator for screening non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle-aged and elderly people.","authors":"Yin Yang, Yuan Luo, Jinchun Shi, Yunyu Yin, Xiangyu Du, Jia Guo, Hua Zhuang","doi":"10.20960/nh.05367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>this investigation aimed to assess the correlation between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and its related indicators, as well as the ratio of triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-c), with hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis among middle-aged and elderly participants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>based on data from the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the study included adults of ages 40 years and older in the United States. To explore the correlation between TyG and its related indicators, as well as TG/HDL-c with hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis, multiple regression models were employed. In addition, the receiver operating characteristic curves were used to further explore the diagnostic efficacy of these indicators in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>following the adjustment for various possible covariates, TyG, triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), triglyceride glucose-waist circumference (TyG-WC), as well as TG/HDL-c were positively correlated with controlled attenuation parameter and NAFLD, with corresponding β coefficients of 17.90, 0.19, 0.20, and 1.57, alongside odds ratios of 2.10, 1.01, 1.01, and 1.15, respectively (all p < 0.05). The β coefficient for the association between TyG and liver stiffness measurement was -0.43 (p = 0.023). Notably, the area under the curve (AUC) of TyG-WC was the highest of all parameters, showing strong diagnostic potential for identifying NAFLD (AUC = 0.79) and liver fibrosis (AUC = 0.75).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>this study reveals a significant positive correlation between TyG-WC and the prevalence of NAFLD in middle-aged and elderly people in the United States. These findings highlight that lowering TyG-WC levels may help reduce the incidence of NAFLD in middle-aged and older Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Quality and Nutrition: from theory to practice].","authors":"Cristina Velasco Gimeno","doi":"10.20960/nh.05768","DOIUrl":"10.20960/nh.05768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143502998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}