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Effect of XBB.1.5-adapted booster vaccination on the imprinting of SARS-CoV-2 immunity. XBB.1.5适应性加强免疫对SARS-CoV-2免疫印记的影响。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01023-7
Jernej Pušnik, Werner O Monzon-Posadas, Emmanuil Osypchuk, Aleksandra Elzbieta Dubiel, Maximilian Baum, Paulina Fehring, Antonia Büning, Tobias Klant, Hendrik Streeck
{"title":"Effect of XBB.1.5-adapted booster vaccination on the imprinting of SARS-CoV-2 immunity.","authors":"Jernej Pušnik, Werner O Monzon-Posadas, Emmanuil Osypchuk, Aleksandra Elzbieta Dubiel, Maximilian Baum, Paulina Fehring, Antonia Büning, Tobias Klant, Hendrik Streeck","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01023-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01023-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, Pušnik et al. investigated whether the XBB.1.5-adapted booster can overcome the persistent imprinting of SARS-CoV-2 immunity by wild-type based vaccines. The findings demonstrate increased plasma neutralization against the homologous variant following the booster vaccination. Formation of de novo humoral response against the mutated epitopes of XBB.1.5 variant's surface proteins was observed in 3/20 individuals. The booster vaccination had no significant effect on T-cell response.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582569/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MTBVAC induces superior antibody titers and IgG avidity compared to BCG vaccination in non-human primates. 与卡介苗相比,MTBVAC 能在非人灵长类动物中诱导出更高的抗体滴度和 IgG 效价。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01009-5
Marco Polo Peralta-Álvarez, Keya Downward, Andrew White, Hugo Redondo Azema, Laura Sibley, Charlotte Sarfas, Alexandra Morrison, Mike Dennis, Delia Diaz-Santana, Stephanie A Harris, Shuailin Li, Eugenia Puentes, Nacho Aguilo, Carlos Martin, Sally Sharpe, Helen McShane, Rachel Tanner
{"title":"MTBVAC induces superior antibody titers and IgG avidity compared to BCG vaccination in non-human primates.","authors":"Marco Polo Peralta-Álvarez, Keya Downward, Andrew White, Hugo Redondo Azema, Laura Sibley, Charlotte Sarfas, Alexandra Morrison, Mike Dennis, Delia Diaz-Santana, Stephanie A Harris, Shuailin Li, Eugenia Puentes, Nacho Aguilo, Carlos Martin, Sally Sharpe, Helen McShane, Rachel Tanner","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01009-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01009-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The only currently licensed vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG), is insufficient to control the epidemic. MTBVAC is a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) and is one the most advanced TB vaccine candidates in the pipeline. It is more efficacious than BCG in preclinical models including non-human primates (NHPs), and has demonstrated safety and immunogenicity in human populations. To better understand the immune mechanisms underlying the superior efficacy conferred by MTBVAC, we characterized M.tb-specific antibody responses in NHPs vaccinated with either BCG or MTBVAC. MTBVAC vaccination induced higher titers of IgG, IgM and IgA, and higher avidity IgG compared with BCG vaccination. IgG avidity correlated with protection following M.tb challenge in the same animals, validating the association previously reported between this measure and protection in the context of intravenous BCG vaccination, suggesting that IgG avidity may represent a relevant marker or correlate of protection from TB.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"230"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preclinical characterization of the Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine. Omicron XBB.1.5 适配 BNT162b2 COVID-19 疫苗的临床前特征。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01013-9
Kayvon Modjarrad, Ye Che, Wei Chen, Huixian Wu, Carla I Cadima, Alexander Muik, Mohan S Maddur, Kristin R Tompkins, Lyndsey T Martinez, Hui Cai, Minah Ramos, Sonia Mensah, Brittney Cumbia, Larissa Falcao, Andrew P McKeen, Jeanne S Chang, Kimberly F Fennell, Kevin W Huynh, Thomas J McLellan, Parag V Sahasrabudhe, Wei Chen, Michael Cerswell, Miguel A Garcia, Shilong Li, Rahul Sharma, Weiqiang Li, Kristianne P Dizon, Stacy Duarte, Frank Gillett, Rachel Smith, Deanne M Illenberger, Kari Sweeney Efferen, Annette B Vogel, Annaliesa S Anderson, Uğur Şahin, Kena A Swanson
{"title":"Preclinical characterization of the Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine.","authors":"Kayvon Modjarrad, Ye Che, Wei Chen, Huixian Wu, Carla I Cadima, Alexander Muik, Mohan S Maddur, Kristin R Tompkins, Lyndsey T Martinez, Hui Cai, Minah Ramos, Sonia Mensah, Brittney Cumbia, Larissa Falcao, Andrew P McKeen, Jeanne S Chang, Kimberly F Fennell, Kevin W Huynh, Thomas J McLellan, Parag V Sahasrabudhe, Wei Chen, Michael Cerswell, Miguel A Garcia, Shilong Li, Rahul Sharma, Weiqiang Li, Kristianne P Dizon, Stacy Duarte, Frank Gillett, Rachel Smith, Deanne M Illenberger, Kari Sweeney Efferen, Annette B Vogel, Annaliesa S Anderson, Uğur Şahin, Kena A Swanson","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01013-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01013-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As SARS-CoV-2 evolves, increasing in potential for greater transmissibility and immune escape, updated vaccines are needed to boost adaptive immunity to protect against COVID-19 caused by circulating strains. Here, we report features of the monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 vaccine, which contains XBB.1.5-specific sequence changes, relative to the original BNT162b2 backbone, in the encoded prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S(P2)). Biophysical characterization of Omicron XBB.1.5 S(P2) demonstrated that it maintains a prefusion conformation and adopts a flexible, predominantly open, state, with high affinity for the human ACE-2 receptor. When administered as a 4th dose in BNT162b2-experienced mice, the monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5 vaccine elicited substantially higher serum neutralizing titers against pseudotyped viruses of Omicron XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, XBB.1.16.1, XBB.2.3, EG.5.1 and HV.1 sublineages and phylogenetically distant BA.2.86 lineage than the bivalent Wild Type + Omicron BA.4/5 vaccine. Similar trends were observed against Omicron XBB sublineage pseudoviruses when the vaccine was administered as a 2-dose series in naive mice. Strong S-specific Th1 CD4<sup>+</sup> and IFNγ<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell responses were also observed. These findings, together with real world performance of the XBB.1.5-adapted vaccine, suggest that preclinical data for the monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted BNT162b2 was predictive of protective immunity against dominant SARS-CoV-2 strains.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"229"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting neuraminidase immunity in the presence of hemagglutinin with the next generation of influenza vaccines. 利用新一代流感疫苗在血凝素存在的情况下增强神经氨酸酶免疫力。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01011-x
Guadalupe Cortés, Irina Ustyugova, Timothy Farrell, Clint McDaniel, Colleen Britain, Christopher Romano, Siré N'Diaye, Lingyi Zheng, Mithila Ferdous, Justin Iampietro, Svetlana Pougatcheva, Lauren La Rue, Liqun Han, Fuqin Ma, Svetlana Stegalkina, Satyajit Ray, Jianxin Zhang, Mario Barro
{"title":"Boosting neuraminidase immunity in the presence of hemagglutinin with the next generation of influenza vaccines.","authors":"Guadalupe Cortés, Irina Ustyugova, Timothy Farrell, Clint McDaniel, Colleen Britain, Christopher Romano, Siré N'Diaye, Lingyi Zheng, Mithila Ferdous, Justin Iampietro, Svetlana Pougatcheva, Lauren La Rue, Liqun Han, Fuqin Ma, Svetlana Stegalkina, Satyajit Ray, Jianxin Zhang, Mario Barro","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01011-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01011-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuraminidase (NA), the second most abundant surface glycoprotein on the influenza virus, plays a key role in viral replication and propagation. Despite growing evidence showing that NA-specific antibodies correlate with resistance to disease in humans, current licensed vaccines focus almost entirely on the hemagglutinin (HA) antigen. Here, we demonstrate that recombinant NA (rNA) protein is highly immunogenic in both naïve mice and ferrets, as well as in pre-immune ferrets, irrespective of the level of match with preexisting immunity. Ferrets vaccinated with rNA developed mild influenza disease symptoms upon challenge with human H3N2 influenza virus, and anti-NA antibody responses appeared correlated with reduction in disease severity. The addition of rNA to a quadrivalent HA-based vaccine induced robust NA-specific humoral immunity in ferrets, while retaining the ability to induce HA-specific immunity. These results demonstrate that the addition of rNA is a viable option to increase immunogenicity and potentially efficacy versus currently licensed influenza vaccines by means of boosting NA immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"228"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions. 2012 年至 2022 年马拉维轮状病毒疫苗接种的影响与模型预测的比较。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01008-6
Virginia E Pitzer, Latif Ndeketa, Ernest O Asare, Daniel Hungerford, Benjamin A Lopman, Khuzwayo C Jere, Nigel A Cunliffe
{"title":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions.","authors":"Virginia E Pitzer, Latif Ndeketa, Ernest O Asare, Daniel Hungerford, Benjamin A Lopman, Khuzwayo C Jere, Nigel A Cunliffe","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01008-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01008-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rotarix® vaccine was introduced into the Malawi national immunization program in October 2012. We analyzed data on children <5 years old hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis from January 2012 to June 2022, and compared to pre-vaccination data from 1997 to 2009. We estimated vaccine coverage before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic using data from rotavirus-negative children. We compared the observed weekly number of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis (RVGE) cases by age to predictions from a previously developed mathematical model to estimate overall vaccine effectiveness. The number of RVGE and rotavirus-negative acute gastroenteritis cases declined substantially following vaccine introduction. Vaccine coverage among rotavirus-negative controls was >90% with two doses by July 2014, and declined to a low of ~80% in October 2020 before returning to pre-pandemic levels by July 2021. Our models captured the post-vaccination trends in RVGE incidence. Comparing observed RVGE cases to the model-predicted incidence without vaccination, overall effectiveness was estimated to be modest at 36.0% (95% prediction interval: 33.6%, 39.9%), peaking in 2014, and was highest in infants (52.5%; 95% prediction interval: 50.1%, 54.9%). Our mathematical models provide a validated platform for assessing strategies to improve rotavirus vaccine impact in low-income settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"227"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Potent and long-lasting humoral and cellular immunity against varicella zoster virus induced by mRNA-LNP vaccine. 作者更正:mRNA-LNP疫苗诱导的针对水痘带状疱疹病毒的强效持久体液免疫和细胞免疫
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01020-w
Anannya Bhattacharya, Lonzaric Jan, Olga Burlak, Jilong Li, Ghanshyam Upadhyay, Katherine Williams, Jinhui Dong, Harrison Rohrer, Michelle Pynn, Andrew Simon, Nathan Kuhlmann, Sergei Pustylnikov, Mariane B Melo, Antu K Dey
{"title":"Author Correction: Potent and long-lasting humoral and cellular immunity against varicella zoster virus induced by mRNA-LNP vaccine.","authors":"Anannya Bhattacharya, Lonzaric Jan, Olga Burlak, Jilong Li, Ghanshyam Upadhyay, Katherine Williams, Jinhui Dong, Harrison Rohrer, Michelle Pynn, Andrew Simon, Nathan Kuhlmann, Sergei Pustylnikov, Mariane B Melo, Antu K Dey","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01020-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01020-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"224"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obesity does not influence SARS-CoV-2 humoral vaccine immunogenicity. 肥胖不会影响 SARS-CoV-2 体液疫苗的免疫原性。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01022-8
Mathieu D'Souza, Alexa Keeshan, Christopher A Gravel, Marc-André Langlois, Curtis L Cooper
{"title":"Obesity does not influence SARS-CoV-2 humoral vaccine immunogenicity.","authors":"Mathieu D'Souza, Alexa Keeshan, Christopher A Gravel, Marc-André Langlois, Curtis L Cooper","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01022-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01022-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity is a recognized factor influencing immune function and infectious disease outcomes. Characterization of the influence of obesity on SARS-CoV-2 humoral vaccine immunogenicity is required to properly tailor vaccine type (mRNA, viral-vector, protein subunit vaccines) and dosing schedule. Data from a prospective cohort study collected over 34 months was used to evaluate the slope of antibody production and decay and neutralizing capacity following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in individuals with and without obesity at baseline. Most participants were female (65.4%), white (92.4%), and received mRNA vaccines. 210 were obese and 697 non-obese. Sex and infection-acquired immunity were identified as effect modifiers for the relationship between obesity and COVID-19 vaccine humoral immunogenicity. No consistent influence of obesity on peak titres, titre retention, antibody isotype (IgG, IgM, IgA), or neutralization was identified when controlling for other key variables. It may not be necessary to consider this variable when developing SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dosing strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"226"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574036/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing novel epitopes on the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein for vaccine development. 探究恶性疟原虫环孢子虫蛋白上的新型表位,以开发疫苗。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01006-8
Pascal S Krenger, Magali Roques, Anne-Cathrine S Vogt, Alessandro Pardini, Dominik A Rothen, Ina Balke, Sophie T Schnider, Mona O Mohsen, Volker T Heussler, Andris Zeltins, Martin F Bachmann
{"title":"Probing novel epitopes on the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein for vaccine development.","authors":"Pascal S Krenger, Magali Roques, Anne-Cathrine S Vogt, Alessandro Pardini, Dominik A Rothen, Ina Balke, Sophie T Schnider, Mona O Mohsen, Volker T Heussler, Andris Zeltins, Martin F Bachmann","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01006-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01006-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>RTS,S and R21 are the only vaccines recommended by the WHO to protect children from Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) clinical malaria. Both vaccines target the Pf sporozoite surface protein circumsporozoite protein (CSP). Recent studies showed that human antibodies neutralize Pf sporozoites most efficiently when simultaneously binding to the PfCSP NANP repeat and the NPDP junction domain. However, neither RTS,S nor R21 targets this junction domain. To test the potential of the NPDP junction domain and other sites of PfCSP as innovative vaccine targets, we developed multiple vaccine candidates based on cucumber mosaic virus-like particles (CuMV<sub>TT</sub>-VLPs). These candidates vary in several aspects: the number of targeted NANP repeats, the presence or absence of the junction domain, the cleavage site, and up to three NVDP repeats within the target sequence. Immunogenicity and efficacy studies were conducted in BALB/c mice, utilizing chimeric Plasmodium berghei (Pb) sporozoites, in which the endogenous CSP has been replaced by PfCSP (Pb/PfCSP). We observed a positive association between the number of targeted NANP repeats and the induction of specific IgM/IgG antibodies. Elevated humoral responses led to enhanced protection against parasitemia after Pb/PfCSP sporozoite challenge. Especially high-avidity/affinity antibody formation and vaccine protection were NANP repeat-dependent. Intriguingly, vaccine efficacy was not enhanced by targeting sites on PfCSP other than the NANP repeats. Our data emphasize the dominant role of the NANP repeat region for induction of protective antibodies. Furthermore, we present here novel malaria vaccine candidates with an excellent immunogenic profile that confer sterile protection in mice, even in absence of adjuvants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"225"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NHBA antibodies elicited by 4CMenB vaccination are key for serum bactericidal activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 接种 4CMenB 疫苗激发的 NHBA 抗体是血清对淋病奈瑟菌杀菌活性的关键。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-01018-4
Yih-Ling Tzeng, Soma Sannigrahi, David S Stephens
{"title":"NHBA antibodies elicited by 4CMenB vaccination are key for serum bactericidal activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.","authors":"Yih-Ling Tzeng, Soma Sannigrahi, David S Stephens","doi":"10.1038/s41541-024-01018-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41541-024-01018-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 4CMenB (Bexsero<sup>R</sup>) vaccine contains detergent-extracted outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from a Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) group B strain NZ98/254 and three recombinant Nm protein antigens: Neisseria adhesin A (NadA), Factor H binding protein (FHbp, as the C-terminal protein in the GNA2091-FHbp fusion), and Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA, as the N-terminal protein in the NHBA-GNA1030 fusion). Previous work has shown that 4CMenB generates serum antibodies to Nm and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) OMV proteins and lipooligosaccharide (LOS). Mounting evidence indicates 4CMenB can partially protect against mucosal infections with Ng. The immunologic basis for Ng cross protection remains to be fully elucidated. Ten paired human sera obtained pre- and post-immunization with 4CMenB (1 month after a third vaccine dose) were used in ELISAs and in Western blots to determine IgG and IgA serum responses to OMVs from Nm strain NZ98/254 (OMV<sub>Nm</sub>) and two Ng strains, 1291 and CNG20 (OMV<sub>Ng</sub>), and gonococcal recombinant NHBA (rNHBA<sub>Ng</sub>) proteins. Post 4CMenB sera, but not pre-sera, showed strong IgG and variable IgA responses to the OMV<sub>Nm</sub> but lower (2-11-fold difference in signal intensity) recognition of OMV<sub>Ng</sub>. All post (not pre) 4CMenB sera showed strong IgG, but variable IgA, recognition of rNHBA<sub>Ng</sub> by ELISAs and Western blots. Three post 4CMenB sera at 10% (v/v) concentration had serum bactericidal activity (SBA) against Ng strains 1291 and CNG20 (~30-40% killing), not seen in paired pre-sera. These data confirmed 4CMenB-induced cross-reactive functional antibody responses to Ng. In competitive SBA assays, in which sera were pre-incubated with rNHBA, minimal SBA against Nm strain NZ98/254 was titrated away. However, most of the SBA against Ng strains 1291 and CNG20 required NHBA-specific antibodies, and the Δnhba mutants were resistant to killing by post 4CMenB sera. Removing NHBA-specific and LOS-specific OMV antibodies simultaneously decreased SBA significantly more than the sum of removing individual antibodies alone, suggesting synergy between anti-NHBA and anti-OMV antibodies. Anti- NHBA<sub>Nm</sub> antibodies induced by 4CMenB vaccination cross react with NHBA<sub>Ng</sub> and substantially contribute to the bactericidal response toward Ng induced by the vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":19335,"journal":{"name":"NPJ Vaccines","volume":"9 1","pages":"223"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase 1 clinical trial of Hantaan and Puumala virus DNA vaccines delivered by needle-free injection. 以无针注射方式接种汉坦和普马拉病毒 DNA 疫苗的 1 期临床试验。
IF 6.9 1区 医学
NPJ Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-00998-7
Jay W Hooper, Steven A Kwilas, Matthew Josleyn, Sarah Norris, Jack N Hutter, Melinda Hamer, Jeffrey Livezey, Kristopher Paolino, Patrick Twomey, Michael Koren, Paul Keiser, James E Moon, Ugo Nwaeze, Jason Koontz, Carmen Ledesma-Feliciano, Nathalie Landry, Trevor Wellington
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