Danish Journal of Archaeology最新文献_第5页

A short comment on the early development of Odense 关于欧登塞早期发展的简短评论

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1520427

O. Gundersen, J. Larsen

引用次数: 0

Neolithic transverse arrowheads – a great misunderstanding 新石器时代的横箭头——一个很大的误解

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1523526

Andreas Valentin Wadskjær

引用次数: 0

Reconstructing Maglemose bone fishhooks – a craftsmanship from Zealand 新西兰的一种工艺——重制磁鼠骨鱼钩

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1551982

Solveig Chaudesaigues-Clausen

引用次数: 2

Domestic cats (Felis catus) in Denmark have increased significantly in size since the Viking Age 自维京时代以来，丹麦的家猫(Felis catus)的体型显著增加

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1546420

Julie Bitz-Thorsen, A. B. Gotfredsen

{"title":"Domestic cats (Felis catus) in Denmark have increased significantly in size since the Viking Age","authors":"Julie Bitz-Thorsen, A. B. Gotfredsen","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1546420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1546420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The earliest finds of domestic cat in Denmark date back to the Roman Iron Age (c. 1–375 AD). Initially, cats occurred sparsely and only from the Viking Age (c. 850–1050 AD) did they become more frequent in numbers, though primarily in urban contexts and in connection with fur production. In medieval times, cats became beasts of pest control in rural settlements, manorial estates as well as in the expanding towns, where large and numerous refuse heaps attracted various rodents. To investigate size trends over time of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Denmark, bone measurements and statistical analyses were performed on archaeological and modern material. Domestic cats were found to increase significantly in size over time since the Viking Age. Limb bones and mandibles exhibited the most significant change in increase (up to 16%), as compared to modern female cats, and tooth size the least (c. 5.5%). The most plausible explanations for such a size increase were improved living conditions caused by increased food availability and a possible shift in human usage of the cats, from a rat and mice captor to a well-fed and well-cared pet. Despite the observed increase in size, domestic cats have kept many osteological features indistinguishable from their wild progenitor.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Hjarnø Sund – all year, all inclusive. A submerged Late Mesolithic coastal site with organic remains 哈诺桑德-全年，包括所有费用。一个被淹没的中石器时代晚期海岸遗址，有有机遗迹

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1513975

Claus Skriver, P. Astrup, Per Borup

引用次数: 7

Hybrid beasts of the Nordic Bronze Age 北欧青铜时代的混血兽

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1507704

L. Ahlqvist, Helle Vandkilde

{"title":"Hybrid beasts of the Nordic Bronze Age","authors":"L. Ahlqvist, Helle Vandkilde","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1507704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1507704","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the Nordic Bronze Age (NBA), hybrid beasts contributed to cosmological and mythical narratives on the main media of metal and rock. These hybrids are composed of body parts from particular animals – including bull, bird, snake, horse and human – which entangle with particular objects or images. On metalwork, they appear especially on bronze razors but also on shields, bowls, combs, helmets and in the shape of figurines. Their main occurrence clusters in the later part of the NBA that is characterised by social change. Especially cremation as the total metamorphosis of the human body aligns with a nexus of analogues firmly linking interspecies composites with ideas of bodily fluidity and transformation. Overall, this may be understood as a way of perceiving, and potentially controlling, the world. NBA hybridising art does not indicate that the religion of the era is reducible to mere animism throughout, but society certainly retained and put to use properties of an animistic tradition. Supported by contextual data, the article proposes that the hybrids related to shared NBA myths and religious practices while also legitimising the privilege and leadership of the upper echelons of NBA societies.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Asnæs Havnemark: a late Mesolithic Ertebølle coastal site in western Sjælland, Denmark 阿斯æs Havnemark:丹麦西部埃尔ælland的中石器时代晚期埃尔tebølle海岸遗址

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1551979

T. Price, K. Ritchie, K. J. Gron, A. Gebauer, J. N. Nielsen

{"title":"Asnæs Havnemark: a late Mesolithic Ertebølle coastal site in western Sjælland, Denmark","authors":"T. Price, K. Ritchie, K. J. Gron, A. Gebauer, J. N. Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1551979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1551979","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeological material was initially discovered in 1993, eroding from a small cliff on the north side of the peninsula of Asnæs near the town of Kalundborg in western Sjælland, Denmark. Ertebølle Excavations in 2007 exposed the Ertebøllwe cultural layer and obtained materials to describe the site and its contents before it was destroyed by the sea. The 22 m2 of careful excavations exposed a terrestrial midden deposit and the late Mesolithic cultural layer which had been partially preserved under a raised beach ridge. The flint tools consist primarily of projectile points, flake axes, some distally concave truncated blade knives, and a very few scrapers. There were large numbers of well-preserved faunal remains including bone fishhooks and preforms, seal bones, large bird bones, and an extraordinary amount of fish bone. A quantity of pottery was recovered in the excavations as well, including both pointed-bottom vessels and oval lamps in different sizes from the late Mesolithic and several examples of what are probably Early Neolithic ceramics. The rich occupation layer with its diverse artifactual content, including a fragment of a human jaw, documents a sizable residential settlement on the north coast of the Asnæs peninsula.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130284493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Failing arguments for the presence of iron in Denmark during the Bronze Age Period IV. Regarding the razors from Kjeldbymagle and Arnitlund and a knife from Grødby 关于青铜时代丹麦存在铁的失败论证4 .关于来自Kjeldbymagle和Arnitlund的剃刀和来自Grødby的刀

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1479952

Henriette Lyngstrøm, Arne Jouttijärvi

引用次数: 1

Species identification using ZooMS, with reference to the exploitation of animal resources in the medieval town of Odense 利用ZooMS进行物种鉴定，并参考中世纪小镇欧登塞动物资源的开发利用

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1468154

L. Ø. Brandt, K. Haase, M. Collins

{"title":"Species identification using ZooMS, with reference to the exploitation of animal resources in the medieval town of Odense","authors":"L. Ø. Brandt, K. Haase, M. Collins","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1468154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1468154","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry) is increasingly being used as a method for species identification of archaeological and historical remains. The method identifies species from the peptide mass fingerprint of extracted collagen – the principal protein of bone, ivory, dentine, leather, and parchment. ZooMS has the advantages that it is a fast and simple method, that requires only small sample sizes or even non-destructive sampling. The taxonomic resolution of the method varies, but ZooMS is diagnostic for most domesticated animals and for the relatively depauperate Scandinavian fauna, although some groups (seals, martens) cannot be resolved, and it cannot discriminate some domesticates (dog, cattle) from their wild counterparts. In this article, we overview the method and demonstrate the value of ZooMS and illustrate our points via a case study of 20 samples from 12th to 14th century layers in the Danish medieval town of Odense. Four artefacts were tested by a non-destructive eraser technique because of their uniqueness, but only one could be identified. The remaining 16 were identified following destructive analysis of the sample, one sample could not be identified. Through the identification of a gaming piece as walrus tusk the analysis demonstrated the long distance trade networks of Odense and the pursuit of some inhabitants for luxury products and high living standards. Conversely, the species identification of combs showed that the medieval comb maker would use the resources immediately available to him to create an affordable everyday object rather than rely on imported antler.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131732195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Roads to complexity: Hawaiians and Vikings compared 复杂之路:夏威夷人和维京人的比较

Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1468147

M. Ravn

引用次数: 1