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Hafting of a Neolithic leister: Identification of adhesives from Lolland (Denmark) 新石器时代的利器：洛兰（丹麦）粘合剂的鉴定
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v13i1.141566
Tabea J. Koch, Daniel Groß, Bjørnar Tved Måge, A. Little
{"title":"Hafting of a Neolithic leister: Identification of adhesives from Lolland (Denmark)","authors":"Tabea J. Koch, Daniel Groß, Bjørnar Tved Måge, A. Little","doi":"10.7146/dja.v13i1.141566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v13i1.141566","url":null,"abstract":"Birch tar has been identified as the predominant adhesive used for hafting purposes in the European Mesolithic and Neolithic. Its role in the manufacture of composite tools and weapons comprising wooden, bone and flint components attests its importance during these periods. The discovery of birch tar lumps, some bearing tooth imprints, suggests a broader range of functions beyond its adhesive properties. In this study, we present an analysis of five residues from two sites (Syltholm II and Strandholm I) that have been excavated through the Femern project, with the aim to shed light on the adhesives used in relation to their functions. Through chemical analyses, we show that birch tar constitutes the main component of two lumps and one chewed piece. We also found that birch tar served to haft a bone point within leister prongs, providing new information on its previously unknown role in composite fishing tool technology. These findings have significant implications for our understanding of the functional role and performance of birch tar in aquatic environments.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139525730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Determination and Isotopic Analysis of the Nivåfjord Mesolithic Burials, Zealand, Denmark 丹麦西兰岛尼沃峡湾中石器时代墓葬的性别鉴定和同位素分析
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.136939
K. J. Gron, Harry K. Robson, Nicolas A. Stewart, P. Rowley-Conwy, Ole Lass Jensen, Janet Montgomery
{"title":"Sex Determination and Isotopic Analysis of the Nivåfjord Mesolithic Burials, Zealand, Denmark","authors":"K. J. Gron, Harry K. Robson, Nicolas A. Stewart, P. Rowley-Conwy, Ole Lass Jensen, Janet Montgomery","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.136939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.136939","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1992 the prehistoric Nivåfjord in northeast Zealand, Denmark, has yielded an appreciable number of inhumation burials and cremations dating to the Mesolithic, especially the sites of Nivå 10 and Nivågård. Unfortunately, the micro-region is characterised by poor organic preservation, restricting the successful application of biomolecular techniques to human remains, including large-scale radiocarbon dating programmes as well as both stable isotope and ancient DNA analyses. Here, we apply an alternative technique, an acid etch peptide-based method, to determine the sex of eight individuals from Nivå 10 as well as the Nivågård child. Moreover, we revisit the utility of stable carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N) and sulfur (δ34S) isotope analysis of human tissues to reconstruct the life histories and diets of 10 individuals from Nivå 10 as well as the Nivågård child. To contextualise further, we sampled 14 Capreolus capreolus and three Sus scrofa from the Nivågård site for stable isotope analysis. We demonstrate that sex can successfully be determined from contexts susceptible to poor organic preservation, and show that the Nivågård child spent a proportion of its life outside a sea spray-influenced environment, and consumed significant quantities of marine protein as demonstrated by its δ13C and δ34S values.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-evaluating ‘Denmark’s Stonehenge’ 重新评估 "丹麦巨石阵
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.133824
Lone Claudi-Hansen, Arne Anderson Stamnes
{"title":"Re-evaluating ‘Denmark’s Stonehenge’","authors":"Lone Claudi-Hansen, Arne Anderson Stamnes","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.133824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.133824","url":null,"abstract":"In 1965, an aerial photograph from eastern Denmark revealed three concentric circles surrounding a large hill. In the following years, the National Museum conducted two small excavations, which seemed to confirm that these circular marks reflected concentric circles of features and large stone holes, but the reports were never completed. The site was later classified as a ‘stone- or woodhenge’. In this paper we assess the interpretation of the aerial photograph and archaeological features around the prominent hill based on a re-excavation and ground-penetrating radar survey of a part of the site. While no circular structures can be identified, we argue that clusters of fire pits at the side of the steep hill represent communal activities from the Bronze Age, which combines the transformative elements of fire with the distinctive landscape of the large hill and the surrounding burial monuments. The site thereby serves as an example that links prominent hilltops surrounded by burial mounds, with the event of establishing fire pits in clusters.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viking Age Windows 维京时代的窗户
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.131493
Torben Sode, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Bernard Gratuze
{"title":"Viking Age Windows","authors":"Torben Sode, Mads Dengsø Jessen, Bernard Gratuze","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.131493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.131493","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 25 years a conspicuous amount of plane glass – windowpane fragments – has surfaced on archaeological sites from the Viking Age. These finds have not received scholarly attention as they are not recognised as a genuine prehistoric (i.e. pre-1050 Scandinavia) occurrence. This paper aims to investigate a select group of archaeological localities that all have a significant amount of glass objects and fragments, and which also serve as mainstays for continental influences, commercial trade, as well as ritual activities. It offers the study of the chemical composition of these windowpane fragments, their distribution, provenience, and discusses their potential use as windows in Viking Age Scandinavia. Based on the chemical composition of the analysed plane glass (via LA-ICP-MS) the paper argues, firstly, that the glass most likely should be dated to the 9th to 11th centuries; secondly, that there are two possible import paths of raw material with one recognized at the early emporia based on east Mediterranean types of glass, and another with a continental type of glass found at the aristocratic sites. Finally, the paper argues that the windowpanes very likely could have been used in contemporary glassed windows placed in wooden buildings at these sites.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
” Where water wells up” “水涌上来的地方”
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.136856
Malene Beck, L. Frost, Renée Enevold, Patrick J. Marsden
{"title":"” Where water wells up”","authors":"Malene Beck, L. Frost, Renée Enevold, Patrick J. Marsden","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.136856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.136856","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a deposition of ornaments from the Late Nordic Bronze Age period V. An archaeological excavation along with non-pollen Palynomorph (NPP) and pollen ana-lysis has resulted in new knowledge about the poorly illuminated Bronze Age tradition of spring offerings. With a starting point in the find at Hedegyden this article aims to improve the understanding of the Bronze Age depositional practices in relation to springs. The article presents the ornaments, but focuses on their context as regards to the relationship between the objects within the deposition, as well as the site of deposition. Based on the strati-graphic observations, the preserved organic materials in the Hedegyden find and the scientific analyses, a chaîne opératoire is presented for the various sub-elements and phases of the depositional act.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tales from Ginderup Mound in Thisted County, Denmark 丹麦斯蒂斯特郡Ginderup丘的故事
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.134830
Samantha S. Reiter, N. A. Møller, M. Jørkov, J. Bech, R. Frei, Karin M. Frei
{"title":"Tales from Ginderup Mound in Thisted County, Denmark","authors":"Samantha S. Reiter, N. A. Møller, M. Jørkov, J. Bech, R. Frei, Karin M. Frei","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.134830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.134830","url":null,"abstract":"The preservation of organic and human remains in Early Nordic Bronze Age mounds (1700 BCE -1100 BCE) permits new provenance work on this important period. Studies have shown that different mobility/non-mobility patterns were exercised by elite women during this time. To extend the database, we conducted strontium isotope analyses of the enamel from the second and third molars from the elite female grave from Ginderup in Thisted County, Denmark. Among other items, this grave included the textile remains of a possible corded skirt or fringed blanket. We complemented analyses of this woman’s enamel with strontium isotope analyses of the first molar from Grave B as well as osteological analysis of the individuals from Early Nordic Bronze Age Graves A, B and C. \u0000Our results revealed that the strontium isotope ratios obtained from the woman wearing a possible corded skirt yielded one local ratio (M2) and one non-local ratio (M3). The results from Grave B yielded a ratio which falls within the local baseline of present-day Denmark.  Our results suggest that the Ginderup Woman was probably of local origin, but that she also was repeatedly mobile during her life. These data are further evidence for the Nordic Bronze Age’s complex socio-dynamics. ","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122631932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Neolithic Expansion 新石器时代晚期的扩张
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.132093
Jens Winther Johannsen
{"title":"Late Neolithic Expansion","authors":"Jens Winther Johannsen","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.132093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.132093","url":null,"abstract":"Although the Scandinavian Late Neolithic today is mainly defined by the introduction of bifacial flint work, particularly daggers, agricultural intensification must also be seen as a part of the Late Neolithic package, which developed under Bell Beaker-influence in Jutland around 2350 BCE. It is argued that the changes in subsistence led to a population increase, which was the background for the spread of the new Late Neolithic culture in Scandinavia. A delay in the introduction of the Late Neolithic in East Denmark is, among other things, reflected in the scarcity of Bell Beaker-related artefacts in the region. It is suggested that this must be understood on the background of old cultural differences between West and East Denmark.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122159230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maglehøj – preservation of birch bark in a passage grave with evidence of forced entry in prehistory Maglehøj -保存在有史前强行进入证据的通道坟墓中的桦树皮
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.135026
T. Dehn, P. K. Larsen
{"title":"Maglehøj – preservation of birch bark in a passage grave with evidence of forced entry in prehistory","authors":"T. Dehn, P. K. Larsen","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.135026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.135026","url":null,"abstract":"Maglehøj is a Danish passage grave which has birch bark incorporated into its construction. An account of the opening of the monument in 1823 reports the discovery of an earth-free chamber and describes constructional details, including the use of birch bark. An investigation undertaken in 1997, prompted by the information given in this account, revealed that the birch bark was relatively well preserved and that there had been a break-in through one gable of the chamber later in prehistory. This article gives several examples of similar intrusions, which were a more common phenomenon than previously appreciated. The results of a 12-month investigation of the climatic conditions inside Maglehøj’s chamber, aimed at optimising preservation of the birch bark, are also presented. The investigation included measurements of air change and humidity carried out under different conditions. The outcome was a recommendation that the entrance to the chamber be closed with an air-tight seal.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116314131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Garbage, the Castle, its Lord & the Queen 垃圾，城堡，城堡的主人和女王
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.130856
Rainer Atzbach
{"title":"Garbage, the Castle, its Lord & the Queen","authors":"Rainer Atzbach","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.130856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.130856","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to explore an alternative approach to the interpretation of paradoxal evidence by comparing finds and contexts. It is based upon the theorems of garbology, developed by the archaeologist William Rathje (1945-2012) in the Tucson Garbage Project. While Rathje used archaeological methods for research in garbage reflecting modern consumerism, this paper takes the opposite approach, applying the theorems of garbology to late medieval garbage practices. A case study focusing on Boringholm Castle (lifespan between 1369 and the early 15th century) discusses the paradox of finding artefacts reflecting an outstanding elite culture in a modest environment that resembles a farmstead rather than a late medieval castle. The range of finds at Boringholm is very broad, demonstrating that this was the household of a parvenu who tried to imitate a courtly lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115421629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sukow Ware at Vester Egesborg, Denmark?
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v12i1.133826
J. Ulriksen, T. Brorsson
{"title":"Sukow Ware at Vester Egesborg, Denmark?","authors":"J. Ulriksen, T. Brorsson","doi":"10.7146/dja.v12i1.133826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v12i1.133826","url":null,"abstract":"During archaeological excavations at Vester Egesborg, a landing site from the Late Germanic Iron Age and Viking Age was found. The find material at the site was large and varied, providing proof of contacts with other places in the southern Baltic Sea area. This includes a significant number of sherds looking like Early Slavic Sukow pottery, which suggests contacts between Slavs in Mecklenburg and the Scandinavian population in the Early Viking Age. It is difficult to distinguish between Sukow Ware and contemporary South Scandinavian pottery in terms of shape and fabric, but the relatively large portion of rim sherds looking like the Slavic pottery type in the ceramic assemblage from Vester Egesborg posed the question of whether Sukow Ware has been imported to the site. ICP-MA/ES analyses of a sample of ceramic sherds suggest the existence of a network including the regions of Scania, Holstein and Schleswig. Evidence for the production of Sukow Ware at Vester Egesborg or in southern Zealand cannot be provided unambiguously.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114347319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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