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Borgring. Uncovering the strategy for a Viking Age ring fortress in Denmark Borgring。揭示丹麦维京时代环形堡垒的战略
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.7146/DJA.V10I0.121920
J. Ulriksen, C. Jonas, A. Daly, P. Henriksen, Nanna Holm, C. Jessen, Anne Sofie Jørgensen, L. Olesen, Jesper Olsen, Maja Kildetoft Schultz, S. Sindbæk
{"title":"Borgring. Uncovering the strategy for a Viking Age ring fortress in Denmark","authors":"J. Ulriksen, C. Jonas, A. Daly, P. Henriksen, Nanna Holm, C. Jessen, Anne Sofie Jørgensen, L. Olesen, Jesper Olsen, Maja Kildetoft Schultz, S. Sindbæk","doi":"10.7146/DJA.V10I0.121920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/DJA.V10I0.121920","url":null,"abstract":"In 2014, Borgring, near Køge, Denmark, was identified as the fifth geometrical Viking Age ring fortress in Denmark, complementing an exclusive group of monuments including Trelleborg. Excavations and surveys in 2016–18 allow a detailed reconstruction of the site and its history. Borgring is a fortification with the same geometry, construction, and location as other Trelleborg-type fortresses, though exhibiting notable differences. Finds, including beads, ornaments, and iron tools, reflect activities and links to other fortress sites. The dating of Borgring is established with reference to wiggle-matched 14C dates.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114182138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The DIME project DIME项目
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v8i0.111422
A. Dobat, T. Christiansen, M. Jessen, M. Henriksen, Peter Jensen, S. Laursen, Rikke Ruhe, M. Holst, Freddy Arntsen
{"title":"The DIME project","authors":"A. Dobat, T. Christiansen, M. Jessen, M. Henriksen, Peter Jensen, S. Laursen, Rikke Ruhe, M. Holst, Freddy Arntsen","doi":"10.7146/dja.v8i0.111422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v8i0.111422","url":null,"abstract":"In september 2018, the DIME portal was officially launched to facilitate the user driven recording of metal detector finds produced by members of the public. The concrete and operational aim of DIME is to provide a portal for the registering and hence safeguarding of the increasing number of metal detector finds and to make them accessible for the general public and for research. The more overarching vision behind the DIME project is to realise the potential of recreational metal detecting as a medium to implement an inclusive and democratic approach to heritage management in Denmark and to advance the incorporation of principles of citizen science and crowdsourcing in museum practice. This article intends to present the background of the DIME portal’s development, its basic functionalities and their technological underpinning as well as the overarching vision behind DIME.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Rune Carvers and Sponsor Families on Bornholm 博恩霍尔姆的符文雕刻者和赞助者家庭
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v8i0.113226
Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt, Lisbeth M. Imer
{"title":"Rune Carvers and Sponsor Families on Bornholm","authors":"Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt, Lisbeth M. Imer","doi":"10.7146/dja.v8i0.113226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v8i0.113226","url":null,"abstract":"The runestones on Bornholm have for a long time aroused discussion due to their singular character and dating as compared to most runestones in other parts of Denmark. In this paper, the relations between sponsors and rune carvers have been investigated through analysis of the carving technique by means of the first 3D-scanning and multivariate statistical analysis ever carried out on the Danish runestone material. The results indicate that the carvers were attached to the sponsor families and that the carvers were probably members of those families. During the fieldwork, a fragment of a previously unknown runestone was documented in the church of St. Knud.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133411037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Weapon and tool use during the Nordic Bronze Age 北欧青铜时代的武器和工具使用
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v8i0.111834
C. Horn, Tine Karck
{"title":"Weapon and tool use during the Nordic Bronze Age","authors":"C. Horn, Tine Karck","doi":"10.7146/dja.v8i0.111834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v8i0.111834","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on wear analysis carried out on 101 bladed objects including swords, spears, daggers, and knives. They are dating mostly to the Early Nordic Bronze Age. Wear marks vary over time and for each object category. The data are discussed to investigate the implications of the variation in the wear patterns. It is argued that a true specialization of the combat roles of swords and spears occurs first during the advanced Early Bronze Age. This may lead to the gradual loss of the role daggers had in combat. This is interpreted as evidence that the design and use of bladed objects inform each other and cause gradual changes.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130206247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Novel Geometric Morphometric (GMM) Application to the Study of Bronze Age Tutuli 新型几何形态计量学(GMM)在青铜时代图图里研究中的应用
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v8i0.112494
C. Vestergaard, C. Hoggard
{"title":"Novel Geometric Morphometric (GMM) Application to the Study of Bronze Age Tutuli","authors":"C. Vestergaard, C. Hoggard","doi":"10.7146/dja.v8i0.112494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v8i0.112494","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine the morphological diversity of the tutuli object group from the earlier Nordic Bronze Age (henceforth NBA) – an often over-looked object group despite their abundance specially, temporally and contextually. Currently, only a few studies of the morphological diversity of tutuli have been published, and these consist primarily of decade-old-typologies. The objective of this of this paper is first and foremost methodological, as we examine two research questions – concerning classification and periodisation – through a novel two-dimensional geometric morphometric (henceforth GMM) framework and subsequent multivariate analysis. Inherently we examine whether specific shapes conform to the classificatory of the Montelius typology, and whether a temporal relationship exists between types and shapes.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130830504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new Throne-Amulet from Hedeby 海德比送来的新王座护身符
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v8i0.110965
Sven Kalmring
{"title":"A new Throne-Amulet from Hedeby","authors":"Sven Kalmring","doi":"10.7146/dja.v8i0.110965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v8i0.110965","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017 a throne-amulet made from bone, once retrieved from the diggings of harbour excavation 1979/80 in Hedeby, was committed to the Wikinger Museum Haithabu. It constitutes the second specimen known from the site and fits well into the larger group of throne-amulets known from south-eastern Scandinavia. The academic discussion of these amulets as devotional pagan objects either in connection with the worship of Óðinn or else as thrones of vǫlur is controversial. The piece from Hedeby harbour does not seem to depict the typical block-chair, though, but is about the first indication for the existence of Viking-age barrel-chairs used continuously until Early modernity.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134490537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Failing arguments for the presence of iron in Denmark during the Bronze Age Period IV. 青铜时代丹麦存在铁的失败论证4。
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7146/dja.v7i0.124809
Henriette Lyngstrøm, Arne Jouttijärvi
{"title":"Failing arguments for the presence of iron in Denmark during the Bronze Age Period IV.","authors":"Henriette Lyngstrøm, Arne Jouttijärvi","doi":"10.7146/dja.v7i0.124809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/dja.v7i0.124809","url":null,"abstract":"The dark squiggly lines of the razors from Kjeldbymagle and Arnitlund are often mentioned, along with the knife from Grødby, as the earliest examples of iron in Denmark. The razors can be dated to the early Late Bronze Age (Period IV) – around 1000 BC – due to their form and ornamentation, while the iron knife from Grødby is reported to have been found in a slightly earlier urn burial. \u0000Recent metallurgical analyses have, however, shown that the squiggly lines are not in fact iron, but rather copper covered by a layer of iron-bearing corrosion, and that the knife’s context with the other grave objects must be considered uncertain. This means that there is no evidence for the presence of iron in Denmark until the very end of the Bronze Age – around 700–500 BC.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122329255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wool textiles and archaeometry: testing reliability of archaeological wool fibre diameter measurements 羊毛纺织品和考古测量:考古羊毛纤维直径测量的可靠性测试
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1495917
I. Skals, M. Gleba, M. Taube, U. Mannering
{"title":"Wool textiles and archaeometry: testing reliability of archaeological wool fibre diameter measurements","authors":"I. Skals, M. Gleba, M. Taube, U. Mannering","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1495917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1495917","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Characterisations of ancient sheep breeds and wool types and theories about wool fibre processing are integral parts of textile archaeology. The studies build on statistical calculations of measurements of wool fibre diameters and reveal characteristics of the yarns that are attributed to the available raw wool and to the production methods of the time. Different microscope types have been used for data collection. Presently digital images from either scanning electron microscopy (SEM) or transmitted light microscopy (TLM) are the preferred methods. The advantage of SEM is the good depth of field at high magnification, while TLM is simpler to use and more readily available. Several classification systems have been developed to facilitate the interpretation of the results. In this article, the comparability of the results from these two methods and from the use of different magnifications in general is examined based on the analyses of a large number of the Danish prehistoric textiles. The results do not indicate superiority of one microscope type in favour of another. Rather, they reveal differences in the calculations that can be ascribed to the diversity of the fibres in the individual yarns as well as to the methodology and the magnification level.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Wiggle-match dating the fortification of Køge Køge要塞的摆动匹配年代测定
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1551980
A. Daly, Karen Bork-Pedersen
{"title":"Wiggle-match dating the fortification of Køge","authors":"A. Daly, Karen Bork-Pedersen","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1551980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1551980","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During archaeological fieldwork in the eastern part of the coastal city of Køge, situated on the east coast of the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in Denmark, remains of a rampart were found and, due to the lack of suitable material for dating via the more traditional dendrochronology, wiggle-match dating was conducted. This article aims at presenting the method used and discussing the result it provides for medieval and renaissance archaeology, in situations where there is an absence of dateable dendro-samples or for dating of non-oak samples. Having unearthed the rampart remains, a major objective of the excavation became answering the question: Are the ramparts found those that were built during the short Swedish occupation of the town in 1658? And, could the C14 dating method provide us with a sufficient level of precision to answer this question? The results show that the ramparts found belonged to the medieval fortification of the town and have a long history of renewal and repair, allowing us to map the long life of the town despite the limitations of the small ‘key-hole’ style excavations. Applying this method more extensively on small-wood remains will perhaps help us to finally identify that elusive Swedish fortification.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125990909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Polynesians of the Atlantic? Precedents, potentials, and pitfalls in Oceanic analogies of the Vikings 大西洋的波利尼西亚人?大洋国维京人类比的先例、潜力和陷阱
Danish Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21662282.2018.1498567
Neil Price, J. Ljungkvist
{"title":"Polynesians of the Atlantic? Precedents, potentials, and pitfalls in Oceanic analogies of the Vikings","authors":"Neil Price, J. Ljungkvist","doi":"10.1080/21662282.2018.1498567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2018.1498567","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Comparisons between Viking-Age Scandinavia and the cultures of Oceania have long antecedents, stretching back at least to the late nineteenth century, with a significant milestone in the first-ever synthesis of Polynesian archaeology – Peter Buck’s Vikings of the Sunrise published in 1938. This brief contribution offers some critical commentary on a recent example, Mads Ravn’s paper in the 2018 volume of this journal, setting it in disciplinary context and also against Hawaiian work on this topic that has been undertaken by the authors since 2013. We consider the very real potential in this kind of comparative research, with some discussion of possible ways forward, and a note on pitfalls that must be avoided. Long sequences of continuous historical data, with a focus on internal social processes in addition to external influences, are at the centre of our approach. Above all, we stress the need for an emphasis on emic perspectives, not only in relation to native Hawaiians and other Pasifika, but also – as far as possible – in the study of the Scandinavian Iron Age.","PeriodicalId":191998,"journal":{"name":"Danish Journal of Archaeology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128099380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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