Neurological Sciences最新文献

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Role of anxiety in exercise intolerance and autonomic nervous system dysfunction post-concussion. 焦虑在脑震荡后运动不耐受和自主神经系统功能障碍中的作用。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08204-9
Aaron J Zynda, Alicia M Trbovich, Faith Kehinde, Christopher Burley, Michael W Collins, David O Okonkwo, Anne Mucha, Sarah Ostop, Cyndi Holland, Courtney Perry, Melissa N Womble, Sabrina Jennings, Sheri Fedor, Christina Dollar, Kori J Durfee, R J Elbin, Anthony P Kontos
{"title":"Role of anxiety in exercise intolerance and autonomic nervous system dysfunction post-concussion.","authors":"Aaron J Zynda, Alicia M Trbovich, Faith Kehinde, Christopher Burley, Michael W Collins, David O Okonkwo, Anne Mucha, Sarah Ostop, Cyndi Holland, Courtney Perry, Melissa N Womble, Sabrina Jennings, Sheri Fedor, Christina Dollar, Kori J Durfee, R J Elbin, Anthony P Kontos","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08204-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08204-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare autonomic nervous system (ANS) response using the Buffalo Concussion Bike Test (BCBT) between adult post-concussion patients with and without pre-existing and post-injury anxiety.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional cohort study of participants from the Targeted, Multidomain (T-MD) Treatment for Concussion Randomized Controlled Trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Two concussion specialty clinics.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Ages 18-49 years, 8 days to 6 months from injury, without a history of cardiovascular/neurological/vestibular disorders. 256 participants were eligible, 120 declined, 136 enrolled, and 30 were excluded.</p><p><strong>Exposures: </strong>Participants completed the BCBT at a baseline study visit following initial clinical evaluation.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Number of BCBT stages completed and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) pre- and post-BCBT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>106 participants (age = 25.5 [12.5], 66 [62.3%] female) were included, 44 (41.5%) with pre-existing anxiety, 61 (57.6%) without pre-existing anxiety, 33 (31.1%) with post-injury anxiety, and 73 (68.9%) without post-injury anxiety. Eighteen (17.0%) were in both anxiety groups. Results supported a significant group x time interaction in participants with pre-existing anxiety for increased diastolic BP (F[1,97] = 5.03, p = 0.03) and VAS (F[1,99] = 5.05, p = 0.03) while controlling for covariates. Participants with pre-existing anxiety (median = 8[4]) and post-injury anxiety (median = 8[5]) completed fewer BCBT stages than those without pre-existing (median = 11[6], p < 0.01) and post-injury (median = 10[6], p = 0.03) anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adults with pre-existing and post-injury anxiety experienced altered physiological responses to exercise post-concussion and completed fewer stages of the BCBT. Anxiety should be considered by clinicians when interpreting findings from exercise intolerance tests such as the BCBT.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>www.</p><p><strong>Clinicaltrials: </strong>gov ; identifier: NCT04549532; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04549532.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3909-3918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral optic neuropathy as first neurological sign of Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement in indolent chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 双侧视神经病变作为中枢神经系统(CNS)累及惰性慢性淋巴细胞白血病的第一神经学征象。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08118-6
Paola Ciasca, Sebastiano Crisafulli, Ludovica Gargiulo, Stefania Bianchi Marzoli, Massimo Magagnoli, Marco Moscatelli, Elena Anghileri
{"title":"Bilateral optic neuropathy as first neurological sign of Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement in indolent chronic lymphocytic leukemia.","authors":"Paola Ciasca, Sebastiano Crisafulli, Ludovica Gargiulo, Stefania Bianchi Marzoli, Massimo Magagnoli, Marco Moscatelli, Elena Anghileri","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08118-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08118-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"4087-4090"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12267301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143710841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of neurology in the development of community healthcare within the Italian national health service. The position of the Italian society of neurology (SIN). 神经病学在意大利国家卫生服务发展社区卫生保健中的作用。意大利神经病学协会(SIN)的地位。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08237-0
Pietro Ferrara, Vincenzo Andreone, Fabio Bandini, Massimo Del Sette, Marco Longoni, Roberto Marconi, Carlo Alberto Mariani, Francesca Romana Pezzella, Rocco Quatrale, Carla Zanferrari, Maria Luisa Zedde, Alessandro Padovani
{"title":"The role of neurology in the development of community healthcare within the Italian national health service. The position of the Italian society of neurology (SIN).","authors":"Pietro Ferrara, Vincenzo Andreone, Fabio Bandini, Massimo Del Sette, Marco Longoni, Roberto Marconi, Carlo Alberto Mariani, Francesca Romana Pezzella, Rocco Quatrale, Carla Zanferrari, Maria Luisa Zedde, Alessandro Padovani","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08237-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08237-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurological disorders rank within the leading causes of disability and premature death in Europe and Italy, and their prevalence is expected to rise due to the aging population. In Italy, the current approach to neurological care is primarily centered in hospitals. However, an effective community-based neurology care system would ensure that patients receive appropriate care in the right setting, from the right healthcare professional, and at the right time. This \"precision\" approach would also alleviate the burden on acute neurology facilities. To address the growing demand for neurological care services, experts from the Italian Society of Neurology (SIN) have launched a nationwide initiative aimed at supporting a transformative program in local health and care systems, enabling them to better meet the needs of neurological patients. This document presents a set of consensus recommendations for redesigning neurological care in Italy, with the objective of aligning services with the health requirements of neurological patients and establishing an integrated model for managing neurological disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3363-3375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12267357/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrathecal treatment of Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis: a promising approach for refractory cases. 鞘内治疗抗n -甲基- d -天冬氨酸受体脑炎:一种治疗难治性病例的有希望的方法。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08134-6
Xiaobo Yang
{"title":"Intrathecal treatment of Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis: a promising approach for refractory cases.","authors":"Xiaobo Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08134-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08134-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is a severe neurological disorder. While standard treatments work for many patients, up to 25% are resistant to these treatments. In such challenging cases, there is growing interest in using intrathecal approaches.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A narrative review of relevant papers was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Case reports and case series have demonstrated the successful use of intrathecal methotrexate, either alone or in combination with steroids, particularly in pediatric patients. Additionally, intrathecal rituximab has shown promise in select cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although outcomes vary, this approach appears to be safe and has the potential to rescue refractory cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3495-3504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short neck as a cause of stroke? Bilateral vertebral artery dissection in a patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome. 短脖子是中风的原因吗?Klippel-Feil综合征患者的双侧椎动脉夹层。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08157-z
Laura Del Pino Tejado, Marta Vales Montero, Ana María Iglesias Mohedano, Andrés García Pastor, Fernando Díaz Otero, Pilar Vázquez Alén, Yolanda Fernández Bullido, Antonio Gil Núñez
{"title":"Short neck as a cause of stroke? Bilateral vertebral artery dissection in a patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome.","authors":"Laura Del Pino Tejado, Marta Vales Montero, Ana María Iglesias Mohedano, Andrés García Pastor, Fernando Díaz Otero, Pilar Vázquez Alén, Yolanda Fernández Bullido, Antonio Gil Núñez","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08157-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08157-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vertebral dissections are a recognized cause of stroke in young people. Its association with Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is unusual. We describe the case of a male with simultaneous bilateral vertebral artery dissection with SKF and review the related literature. A 30-year-old male, with no relevant medical history, was transferred to the hospital with code stroke due to dizziness, dysarthria and clumsiness of the right limbs of sudden onset. Eight days prior, he had experienced intense right-sided neck pain after making a sudden neck turn while playing football, which persisted over the days. Phenotypically, he had a noticeable short neck. A cranial CT scan showed an acute right cerebellar infarction and an AngioCT scan showed bilateral vertebral artery dissection. An MRI revealed vertebral artery wall signal hyperintensity, compatible with intramural hematoma. The findings were confirmed by arteriography. Fusion of the cervical vertebrae C2-C3 compatible with SKF was observed at the same level where both dissections were observed. The patient was discharged asymptomatic with antiplatelet treatment. He received single antiplatelet therapy with 100 mg aspirin, remaining stable without recurrences. A follow-up MR angiogram showed resolution of the lesions after 3 months. SKF is a rare malformation consisting of a triad of fusion of cervical vertebrae, short neck and low hairline implantation. Its association with stroke is scarce and there are few descriptions of cases, none with bilateral dissection.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3993-3996"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebral small vessel disease associated with COL4A1 and COL4A2 duplication: clinical and MRI features resembling CADASIL. 与COL4A1和COL4A2重复相关的脑血管疾病:类似CADASIL的临床和MRI特征
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08175-x
Lili Chen, Shuang Li, Fei Xie, Xingyue Hu, Wen Lv
{"title":"Cerebral small vessel disease associated with COL4A1 and COL4A2 duplication: clinical and MRI features resembling CADASIL.","authors":"Lili Chen, Shuang Li, Fei Xie, Xingyue Hu, Wen Lv","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08175-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08175-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Large duplications or triplications involving the 13q33-34 chromosomal region, which encompass the COL4A1 and COL4A2 genes, have been reported in association with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) in a few patients. Herein, we report an additional case of CSVD linked to a duplication of COL4A1 and COL4A2 and provide a detailed summary of the associated clinical and MRI findings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A patient with CSVD underwent detailed clinical and neuroimaging evaluations. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) and copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) based on whole genome sequencing were used to identify the genetic basis of the disease.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patient experienced his first ischemic stroke at age 51. Cranial MRI revealed extensive acute and chronic lacunar infarcts and white matter hyperintensities across both cerebral hemispheres, with involvement of the anterior temporal lobe and the external capsule. Bilateral thalamic microbleeds were also noted. The clinical features and MRI findings are similar to those observed in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Targeted NGS and CNV-seq analysis identified a duplication in the region of chromosome 13, which included the COL4A1 and COL4A2 genes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case provides further evidence supporting the association of CNVs in COL4A1 and COL4A2 with CSVD. When hereditary CSVD is suspected and no micro-mutations in CSVD-associated genes are identified, CNV analysis of the 13q region should be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3987-3991"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and imaging characteristics of corticosteroid-responsive chronic lymphocytic inflammation with Pontine perivascular enhancement syndrome (CLIPPERS): an analysis of 9 cases. 皮质类固醇反应性慢性淋巴细胞炎症伴桥桥血管周围增强综合征(CLIPPERS) 9例临床及影像学特征分析
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08208-5
Xiaosa Sun, Xiaowen Li, Hafiz Khuram Raza, Jingwen Yang, Ying Ji, Xinyi Yuan, Yu Kong, Jin Tian, Yaqin Gu, Hao Chen, Li Chen
{"title":"Clinical and imaging characteristics of corticosteroid-responsive chronic lymphocytic inflammation with Pontine perivascular enhancement syndrome (CLIPPERS): an analysis of 9 cases.","authors":"Xiaosa Sun, Xiaowen Li, Hafiz Khuram Raza, Jingwen Yang, Ying Ji, Xinyi Yuan, Yu Kong, Jin Tian, Yaqin Gu, Hao Chen, Li Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08208-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08208-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to elucidate the clinical and radiological profiles of Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids (CLIPPERS), targeting an enhanced comprehension and more efficient diagnosis of this rare disorder among medical professionals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study, encompassing a detailed analysis of clinical and imaging data from nine CLIPPERS patients diagnosed between 2016 and 2023 at Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital and Beijing Xuanwu Hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our study included nine patients, comprising seven males and two females, with ages varying from 9 to 79 years.The clinical spectrum was broad, including lower limb weakness (5 cases), unsteady gait (6), lower limb numbness (2), visual impairments (4), dizziness and headaches (5), cognitive impairments (2), facial sensory abnormalities (2), language disturbances (4), nausea and vomiting (1), limb twitching (1), fever (1), and chest and abdominal discomfort (1).Brain MRI scans uniformly disclosed multifocal lesions with slightly prolonged T1 and pronounced T2 signal characteristics in the brainstem, notably in the pons, as well as in bilateral thalami, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. High signal intensity on FLAIR sequences and variable signal intensity on DWI sequences were observed, with post-contrast imaging exhibiting the pathognomonic punctate and curvilinear 'pepper-like' enhancement. Cervical spinal cord MRIs from two patients mirrored this enhancement pattern. Pathological examination via biopsy in two cases-one of brain tissue and one of spinal cord tissue-demonstrated perivascular infiltration of CD3 + T lymphocytes, accompanied by CD20+, CD5+, and CD68 + cell infiltrations. A favorable response to corticosteroid therapy was observed across all patients, with marked amelioration in clinical symptoms and radiological findings. Remarkably, one patient, diagnosed with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma two years post-onset, showed no signs of recurrence on subsequent PET-CT scans following standard chemotherapy. The remaining patients were either on steroid maintenance therapy or received a combination of steroids and immunosuppressants, with symptomatic improvement noted in all.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CLIPPERS syndrome is distinguished by its characteristic MRI features and demonstrates a robust response to corticosteroid therapy, leading to rapid clinical and radiological improvement. In scenarios with ambiguous diagnosis, pathological tissue biopsy offers essential confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3819-3826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144012667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting response to non-invasive brain stimulation in post-stroke upper extremity motor impairment: the importance of neurophysiological and clinical biomarkers. 预测脑卒中后上肢运动损伤患者对非侵入性脑刺激的反应:神经生理和临床生物标志物的重要性。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08156-0
Gabriel Barreto, André Fonseca, Rhayssa Albuquerque, Camilla Santos, Rodrigo Brito, Daniele Piscitelli, Maria das Graças Rodrigues de Araújo, Katia Monte-Silva
{"title":"Predicting response to non-invasive brain stimulation in post-stroke upper extremity motor impairment: the importance of neurophysiological and clinical biomarkers.","authors":"Gabriel Barreto, André Fonseca, Rhayssa Albuquerque, Camilla Santos, Rodrigo Brito, Daniele Piscitelli, Maria das Graças Rodrigues de Araújo, Katia Monte-Silva","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08156-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08156-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising approach to enhance upper extremity motor impairment (UEMI) recovery in post-stroke individuals. However, variability in treatment response poses a significant challenge. Identifying neurophysiological and clinical biomarkers that predict NIBS response could improve personalization and treatment efficacy.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to determine the predictive relevance of neurophysiological and clinical biomarkers for responses to NIBS in post-stroke UEMI using a machine learning model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This secondary analysis involved 63 post-stroke individuals with UEMI (age 56.9 ± 11.1 years). A support vector machine model was used to assess the importance of two neurophysiological biomarkers-brain activity in the lesioned hemisphere quantified using quantitative electroencephalography (power ratio index, PRI) and corticospinal tract (CST) integrity assessed via transcranial magnetic stimulation-and one clinical biomarker-the level of UEMI assessed with Fugl-Meyer upper extremity (FMA-UE)-in predicting responders (ΔFMA-UE ≥ 5 points) and those with excellent response (ΔFMA-UE ≥ 10 points) to NIBS based on the change of FMA-UE before and after treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 63 participants, 42 (65%) were classified as responders, and 14 (22%) demonstrated excellent responses. Predictive importance for responders was 0.78 for PRI-LH, 0.21 for UEMI level, and 0.01 for CST integrity. For predicting excellent responses, PRI-LH had an importance of 0.39, UEMI level 0.37, and CST integrity 0.24.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study highlights the importance of electrical brain activity in the LH and UEMI level in predicting NIBS responders and excellent responses, with CST integrity being particularly valuable for excellent outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3747-3755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State of the art in EEG signal features of mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain. 正念治疗慢性疼痛的脑电图信号特征研究进展。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08145-3
D Duran, P Arpaia, G D'Errico, L Grazzi, P Lanteri, N Moccaldi, A Raggi, R Robbio, E Visani
{"title":"State of the art in EEG signal features of mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain.","authors":"D Duran, P Arpaia, G D'Errico, L Grazzi, P Lanteri, N Moccaldi, A Raggi, R Robbio, E Visani","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08145-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08145-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic review of electroencephalographic (EEG) correlates of Mindfulness- based treatment for chronic pain is presented. Recent technological advances have made EEG acquisition more accessible and also reliable. EEG monitoring before, during, and after treatment might support efficacy assessment and enable real- time adaptive intervention. The preliminary research extracted 131 papers from 6 scientific search engines. The application of the exclusion criteria led to the selection of 4 papers, indicating that the topic is still unexplored and further investigations are required. The collected papers exhibited great variability making challenging the comparison, nevertheless promising EEG correlates emerged. In particular, pain-related evoked potentials correlate with Mindfulness-Based treatment. EEG source analysis revealed the prevalent involvement of regions modulating emotional responses. In addition, higher baseline theta power was associated with greater improvement in depression when Mindfulness-based treatments are administered. This last result makes EEG also suitable for evaluating which patients can benefit most from mindfulness-based treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3537-3545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12267353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and radiological activity after extended interval and standard interval dosing of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 多发性硬化症患者延长间隔用药和标准间隔用药后的临床和放射学活性:系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Neurological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-025-08098-7
Mahsa Ghajarzadeh, Mohsen Rastkar, Ellen M Mowry, Bardia Nourbakhsh
{"title":"Clinical and radiological activity after extended interval and standard interval dosing of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Mahsa Ghajarzadeh, Mohsen Rastkar, Ellen M Mowry, Bardia Nourbakhsh","doi":"10.1007/s10072-025-08098-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10072-025-08098-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ocrelizumab is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that is highly effective in reducing MS clinical and radiological activity. The standard dosing regimen consists of infusing 600 mg of ocrelizumab every six months. However, concerns about increasing risks of infection and lowered vaccine response, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompted clinicians to extend the dosing interval between ocrelizumab infusions for some patients. Several observational studies have compared the effects of extended-interval dosing (EID) and standardinterval dosing (SID) of ocrelizumab on MS relapse rate and MRI activity.  METHOD: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current literature to summarize studies comparing ocrelizumab EID and SID on MS disease activity in patients with MS. Two independent reviewers searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar on the 1st of June 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our systematic search revealed 348 records, and after deleting duplicates, 29 records remained. Twenty-eight full texts were evaluated; ultimately, 16 studies remained for systematic review. In this meta-analysis, extended interval dosing (EID) was defined variably across studies, with some considering even a one-month delay as EID. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) for clinical and MRI activity, comparing ocrelizumab EID to SID groups, were estimated as 1.04 (95%CI: 0.67-1.6, I2=30%, P=0.21) and 1.31(95%CI: 0.90-1.92) (I2=15%, P=0.32), respectively.  CONCLUSION: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that ocrelizumab EID is not associated with greater odds of clinical and radiological disease activity in patients with MS.</p>","PeriodicalId":19191,"journal":{"name":"Neurological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3469-3476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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