{"title":"Prospective relationships between appearance-based social media use and adolescent mental health","authors":"Cameron J Ragg, Ronald M Rapee, Jasmine Fardouly","doi":"10.1177/14614448261439090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261439090","url":null,"abstract":"Growing evidence links adolescent social media use to mental health difficulties, yet most research is cross-sectional, assumes all social media activities are equally harmful, and rarely examines multiple forms of psychopathology. This longitudinal study tested reciprocal relations between mental health symptoms (social anxiety, body dissatisfaction, depression) and appearance-based social media behaviours (upward appearance comparisons and appearance investment). Participants were 1942 adolescents (grades 7–11; W1 <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\"> M <jats:sub>age</jats:sub> </jats:italic> = 13.97, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD</jats:italic> = 1.24; W2 <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\"> M <jats:sub>age</jats:sub> </jats:italic> = 14.51, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD</jats:italic> = 1.19) from four Australian schools. Bidirectional prospective relationships emerged between upward comparisons and all three mental health symptoms. Furthermore, Wave 1 body dissatisfaction and social anxiety predicted greater Wave 2 appearance investment, and more Wave 1 appearance investment predicted increases in Wave 2 depressive symptoms. Findings highlight upward comparisons as both a predictor and consequence of poor mental health and suggest appearance investment may link body dissatisfaction and social anxiety to depression.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Echo chamber dynamics on social media","authors":"Carlos Diaz Ruiz","doi":"10.1177/14614448261441872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261441872","url":null,"abstract":"Research on echo chambers has produced mixed support for the “echo chamber hypothesis,” partly because this complex phenomenon cannot be reduced to a single testable claim. To move the field forward, it is necessary to examine its internal dynamics. Building on a teleological reading of prior research, this article theorizes an integrative framework that distinguishes between endogenous media aspects and exogenous meddling in social media’s information flows. This analytical move sharpens the boundaries between echo chambers and the social dynamics of online communities, and accounts for the amplification of polarizing political narratives. The outcome is a socio-technical framework divided into three stages: <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ignition</jats:italic> , where provocative content triggers an insular community; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">amplification</jats:italic> , where algorithmic and networked distribution accelerates reach; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">stabilization</jats:italic> , where institutions normalize the narrative in a broader audience. It concludes with premises for future research linking echo chambers to hybrid threats, disinformation, and monetization dynamics in the creator economy.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unintended politics: Opinion expression and incivility in incidental political discussion","authors":"Yibin Fan, Benjamin Mako Hill, Patricia Moy","doi":"10.1177/14614448261441875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261441875","url":null,"abstract":"While substantial research has focused on how political talk can reinforce to or undermine democratic norm, relatively little attention has been paid to the role of incidental political discussion in everyday, nonpolitical contexts. Embedded within contexts of shared, nonpartisan identities or preexisting social relationships, existing theory suggests that incidental political discussion will be less likely to include political opinion and uncivil expression than purposive political discussion. Analyses of nearly 3000 comments on mass shootings and gun control across both political and nonpolitical communities on Reddit show that, contrary to expectations, incidental political discussions are more likely than purposive political discussions to contain expressions of policy opinion. In addition, the level of incivility does not differ between the two kinds of discussions.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic visibility in precarious times: Ethnoreligious content creators and algorithmic navigation on Instagram","authors":"Gabrielle D. Beacken","doi":"10.1177/14614448261446580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261446580","url":null,"abstract":"Content creators do not navigate social media through static decision-making; rather, their strategies respond to offline sociopolitical events that reshape their algorithmic environments. Ethnoreligious content creators navigate these precarious realms with particular care, strategically seeking visibility while protecting themselves from hate and harassment. This study situates Jewish content creators within the post–7 October 2023 social media landscape to examine how their sociopolitical communicative and identity-labor choices evolved during a time of community crisis. Drawing on 15 in-depth interviews with Jewish Instagram creators, this study employs qualitative thematic analysis to identify three interconnected transformations: shifting perceptions of social media as a space of increasingly tolerated prejudice; a hindered ability to reach and communicate with non-Jewish affective publics; and a rethinking of algorithmic visibility tactics—moving from individualistic optimization toward collective solidarity and community defense. These findings illuminate how offline sociopolitical crises reshape ethnoreligious identity labor, algorithmic imaginaries, and community solidarity within social media ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disconnective practices and partisan polarization: Persian Twitter’s fragmented public sphere","authors":"Mohammad Rahbari, Hadi Safari, Ali Nanvayi","doi":"10.1177/14614448261433479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261433479","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines disconnective behaviors and political polarization on Persian Twitter, highlighting block talk, selective avoidance, and political incivility. While Twitter’s role in polarization and fragmentation has been widely studied in Western democracies, non-Western countries like Iran remain underexplored. Using temporal and social network analysis of 226 million tweets and key events from 2019 to 2022, this research fills this gap by analyzing how Iranian users engage in blocking, unfollowing, and using vulgar language, contributing to a fragmented and polarized environment. Findings reveal that block talk and political incivility, as persistent behaviors, increase during political turmoil, exacerbating partisan polarization. These digital behaviors both reflect and amplify societal divisions, reducing trust and tolerance—key elements of democratic culture. By examining Persian Twitter as a public sphere where political actors shape discourse, this study offers insights into the broader implications of social media’s impact on political polarization in non-Western countries.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From For You to the family table: Adolescent consumer learning and reverse socialization on TikTok","authors":"Bo Dhondt, Dieneke Van de Sompel, Liselot Hudders","doi":"10.1177/14614448261443533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261443533","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how TikTok functions as an agent of consumer socialization and facilitates intergenerational knowledge exchange within families. Drawing on 20 in-depth interviews with adolescents aged 11–16, the study investigates how they acquire, interpret, and transmit consumer knowledge via TikTok’s platform design, focusing on what they learn, how they learn, from whom, why they engage, and how they pass this knowledge on to their parents. The findings reveal three key insights. First, TikTok serves as a dynamic site of consumer learning, where adolescents develop transactional knowledge, advertising literacy, and consumption motives through peer-generated content. Second, TikTok’s algorithmic and interactive features allow adolescents to verify and negotiate the credibility of information through peer feedback and participatory practices. Third, adolescents function as informal educators within their families, transferring platform-based expertise through spontaneous and deliberate exchanges. These insights advance consumer socialization theory by reframing adolescents as situated experts whose digital literacies shape intergenerational learning in the platform age.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Charismatic machines: On the epistemic power of generative AI within platform convergence","authors":"Mauro Barisione","doi":"10.1177/14614448261441417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261441417","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops a sociological theory of the epistemic power of generative AI within AI-centered platform convergence, as these systems are increasingly embedded in knowledge infrastructures. We define epistemic power as the capacity to structure collective perceptions of credibility and confer legitimacy in knowledge production. Drawing on Bourdieu and Weber, we introduce “charismatic machines”: AI systems that acquire authority not through actual understanding, but by convincingly performing it and leveraging their non-human status. Their charisma rests on a dual misrecognition, with AI perceived as both human-like and superhuman. However, this symbolic power is structurally unstable, coexisting with epistemic blame when manipulation, bias, or deception is attributed. To explain this ambivalence, we propose a sociotechnical circuit of epistemic attribution that spans models, interfaces, infrastructures, users, and social contexts. By redrawing boundaries between media, institutions, and algorithmic infrastructures, generative AI raises fundamental questions of governance, democracy, and epistemic inequalities in digital societies.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148286143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eunchae Jang, Mengqi Liao, Chris Skurka, Homero Gil de Zúñiga
{"title":"Mitigating the News-Finds-Me Perception: Evaluating the intended (and unintended) effects of educational warnings on political learning","authors":"Eunchae Jang, Mengqi Liao, Chris Skurka, Homero Gil de Zúñiga","doi":"10.1177/14614448261438455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261438455","url":null,"abstract":"Social media foster a News-Finds-Me perception (NFM), whereby individuals believe important news will “find them” without actively seeking it. Although the negative consequences of NFM are well-documented, strategies to mitigate NFM’s effects remain unexplored. In a pre-registered 3 (educational warning: general vs. personalized vs. control) ✕ 2 (NFM level: low vs. high) between-subjects experiment ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 405), we test whether general educational warnings (forewarning individuals about NFM and its detrimental outcomes) and personalized warnings (targeting specific NFM groups) affect political news learning and NFM reliance. Low-NFM participants exhibited greater political learning from news stories and greater intention to reduce NFM than high-NFM participants. Neither warning reduced these gaps. However, a personalized warning (vs. general) elicited stronger defensive reactions among high-NFM participants, which in turn negatively predicted political learning and intention to reduce NFM. These findings underscore the need to thoughtfully develop intervention strategies that avoid triggering unintended reactions among high-NFM individuals.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147752652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From search engines to AI agents: Interface control and the restructuring of communication power","authors":"Juan Ortiz-Freuler, Manuel Castells","doi":"10.1177/14614448261437812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261437812","url":null,"abstract":"Control over digital interfaces has become a significant aspect of geopolitical struggles. This article advances an analytical framework illuminating how global communication power manifests across three key interfaces: search engines, social media, and AI agents. We articulate the evolution of these interfaces from corporate innovation to an aspect of contested transnational control, and conceptualize how corporate multinationals like Google, Facebook, TikTok, and DeepSeek leverage interface design to consolidate authority while state interventions challenge their market control. Governments seek to instrumentalize or challenge corporate interfaces to advance national goals, while firms strategically align with or resist state agendas to secure market access. The framework articulates how these forces reconfigure relations between information, people, and machines, with implications for the internet’s next phase.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147751555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to “Flattening the News: Platformisation and the Erosion of Topical Diversity Across News Outlet Types”","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/14614448261447138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448261447138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147743974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}