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I see a double-edged sword: How self-other perceptual gaps predict public attitudes toward ChatGPT regulations and literacy interventions 我看到了一把双刃剑：自我-他人感知差距如何预测公众对ChatGPT法规和扫盲干预的态度
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241313180
Myojung Chung, Nuri Kim, S Mo Jones-Jang, Jihyang Choi, Sangwon Lee
{"title":"I see a double-edged sword: How self-other perceptual gaps predict public attitudes toward ChatGPT regulations and literacy interventions","authors":"Myojung Chung, Nuri Kim, S Mo Jones-Jang, Jihyang Choi, Sangwon Lee","doi":"10.1177/14614448241313180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241313180","url":null,"abstract":"The double-edged nature of generative artificial intelligence (AI) underscores the importance of understanding complex and paradoxical public views about this emerging technology. Heeding to this call, this study examined how the general public perceives and reacts to Chat GPT and the implications of these perceptions, drawing on the third-person and first-person effect. A national survey in the United States ( N = 1004) revealed that individuals tend to believe they would personally benefit from the positive influence of Chat GPT, while others will benefit relatively less. Also, results showed that people believe that self is more capable of using Chat GPT critically, ethically, and efficiently than others. Interestingly, the self-other gap in perceived efficacy was influenced by subjective knowledge but not by objective knowledge about Chat GPT. The self-other gap in perceived efficacy negatively predicted support for government regulation of Chat GPT, while the self-other gap in both perceived influence and efficacy positively predicted support for literacy interventions.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok 儿童作为隐藏的商品：儿童影响者在TikTok上货币化的人种学细微差别和法律含义
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241304657
Tom Divon, Taylor Annabell, Catalina Goanta
{"title":"Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok","authors":"Tom Divon, Taylor Annabell, Catalina Goanta","doi":"10.1177/14614448241304657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241304657","url":null,"abstract":"Our article delves into the emergence of ‘kidfluencers’ within the content creator economy, highlighting how children’s participation intertwines their identities with monetisation strategies on platforms. Focusing on TikTok, we blend ethnographic and legal analysis of 215 videos from 23 kidfluencers in Israel, New Zealand and the Unites States, illuminating the complexities of monetising childhood across cultures. We highlight four monetisation and visibility practices in which children are exposed, mobilised and commodified in their parents’ content: (1) kids as props; brands as playmates, (2) transactional childhood, (3) aspirational child-ification and (4) regulative parenthood. Our analysis shows how children become concealed commodities, with varying degrees of (in)visibility in monetisation practices, from playful participation in branded content to embodying idealised notions of childhood for brand visibility. We situate our analysis within regulatory frameworks, revealing how TikTok’s policies conceal children’s role in monetised content, and reflect on platform liability under the European Union’s Digital Services Act.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From prejudice to marginalization: Tracing the forms of online hate speech targeting LGBTQ+ and Muslim communities 从偏见到边缘化：追踪针对LGBTQ+和穆斯林社区的网络仇恨言论形式
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241312900
Ali Unlu, Sophie Truong, Nitin Sawhney, Tuukka Tammi, Tommi Kotonen
{"title":"From prejudice to marginalization: Tracing the forms of online hate speech targeting LGBTQ+ and Muslim communities","authors":"Ali Unlu, Sophie Truong, Nitin Sawhney, Tuukka Tammi, Tommi Kotonen","doi":"10.1177/14614448241312900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241312900","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates online hate speech in Finland, particularly Twitter messages targeting people of Muslim faith and the LGBTQ+ community, using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative text classification with a BERT model and qualitative thematic analysis via BERTopic and examination of highly interacted posts from 2018 to 2023. The study shows increasing instances of hate speech occurring online, primarily against Muslims, with topic modeling uncovering 32 topics for Muslims and 41 for the LGBTQ+ community, featuring themes of violence, cultural conflict, and challenges to traditional values. The LGBTQ+ community is depicted as undermining traditional norms, whereas Muslims are presented with hostility. The research underscores the necessity for digital platforms to employ nuanced strategies to counter hate speech, advocating for policies that tackle hate speech while also addressing the underlying factors and enhancing understanding of the social and cultural contexts of the targeted groups to refine detection accuracy.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of positive and negative daily social media emotional experiences on older adults’ subjective age: Unveiling the negativity bias in WhatsApp groups 积极和消极的日常社交媒体情绪体验对老年人主观年龄的影响：揭示WhatsApp群中的消极偏见
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241312525
Tali Gazit, Yoav S Bergman, Yaakov Hoffman, Gali Weissberger, Amit Shrira
{"title":"The effect of positive and negative daily social media emotional experiences on older adults’ subjective age: Unveiling the negativity bias in WhatsApp groups","authors":"Tali Gazit, Yoav S Bergman, Yaakov Hoffman, Gali Weissberger, Amit Shrira","doi":"10.1177/14614448241312525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241312525","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has become instrumental for older adults in maintaining social connections, which are an integral component of older adults’ well-being. However, little is known about how daily positive/negative social media emotional experiences are associated with older adults’ subjective views of aging. The current study examined daily emotional experiences related to WhatsApp groups and their association with subjective age (feeling younger/older than one’s chronological age). Data were collected from 42 Israeli older adults who confirmed daily WhatsApp usage ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 74.30, SD = 8.39). Participants reported their daily WhatsApp emotional experiences in family/other groups and daily subjective age over 14 consecutive days, resulting in 557 completed reports. Results demonstrated that on days older adults reported negative WhatsApp group emotional experiences they felt older. Positive emotional experiences were associated with feeling younger solely when these experiences were reported in relation to family WhatsApp groups. Time-lagged models further indicated that only negative (but not positive) WhatsApp emotional experiences on a given day predicted an older subjective age the following day. The results underscore the significance of daily social media emotional experiences in shaping older adults’ daily subjective age. They also indicate the presence of a negativity bias effect in social media interactions among older adults.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covert political campaigning: Mapping the scope, scale, and cost of cross-platform election influence operations 秘密政治竞选：绘制跨平台选举影响行动的范围、规模和成本图
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241312191
Fatima Gaw, Jon Benedik A Bunquin, Jose Mari H Lanuza, Samuel I Cabbuag, Noreen H Sapalo, Al-Habbyel Yusoph
{"title":"Covert political campaigning: Mapping the scope, scale, and cost of cross-platform election influence operations","authors":"Fatima Gaw, Jon Benedik A Bunquin, Jose Mari H Lanuza, Samuel I Cabbuag, Noreen H Sapalo, Al-Habbyel Yusoph","doi":"10.1177/14614448241312191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241312191","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates gray areas of contemporary political campaigning from a political economy perspective. Using qualitative field and digital methods, computational methods, and economic modeling, it analyzes the scope, scale, and cost of commissioning social media influencers in the 2022 Philippine Elections across Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and TikTok. The researchers find that there is a high demand for influencers to campaign for candidates, characterized by premium and dynamic incentives under informal and obscure arrangements. We identified 1425 influencer accounts across the four social media platforms that engage in covert political campaigning and categorized them into seven types. The cost of these influencer-led campaigns is estimated to range from USD 27M following a pay-per-post compensation model, to USD 10.9M using a retainer model. This article serves as a model for both election research and election policy by providing a modular framework that addresses knowledge gaps in various country contexts.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142974727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data disaffection: Toward a relational and affective understanding of datafication 数据不满：对数据化的关系和情感理解
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241310901
Rohan Grover, Josh Widera, Mike Ananny
{"title":"Data disaffection: Toward a relational and affective understanding of datafication","authors":"Rohan Grover, Josh Widera, Mike Ananny","doi":"10.1177/14614448241310901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241310901","url":null,"abstract":"Research on user experiences with datafication, the transformation of social life into data, identifies “digital resignation” and “privacy cynicism” as rational responses to feeling overwhelmed and disempowered. But how, exactly, do shared feelings and emotions mediate relationships between datafication and disengaged responses – both individually and institutionally? We develop a relational analysis of datafication, deploying an infrastructural perspective and drawing on affect theory to develop the concept of data disaffection, which we define as the structural cultivation of accepting data accumulation as inevitable. Data disaffection is a structure of feeling that conditions processes across scales of analysis: it manifests in resignation and cynicism on an individual level while simultaneously structuring commercial practices. We illustrate how data disaffection highlights alternative sites and methods for understanding datafication, and we conclude by discussing the implications for understanding datafication as a cultural dynamic as well as a corporate practice.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142968346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture in online anonymous interaction: Negotiating imageboard group style on Ylilauta 在线匿名互动中的文化：ililauta上的议价画板组风格
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241310249
Arttu Siltala, Tuukka Ylä-Anttila, Eeva Luhtakallio
{"title":"Culture in online anonymous interaction: Negotiating imageboard group style on Ylilauta","authors":"Arttu Siltala, Tuukka Ylä-Anttila, Eeva Luhtakallio","doi":"10.1177/14614448241310249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241310249","url":null,"abstract":"We suggest that the theory of group styles, based on the pragmatist idea of people creatively using cultural tools for meaning-making, can be a fruitful way forward to study the cultures of anonymous online communities such as imageboards. We argue that users creatively build these ‘glocal’ cultures on affordances but also globally disseminated cultural toolkits of, in this case, imageboards. We present such an empirical analysis of Ylilauta, a Finnish-language imageboard with important similarities but also differences to previously studied English-language imageboards such as 4chan. Users of Ylilauta construct strong social boundaries, bonds and speech norms, unofficial rules of conduct and belonging in the anonymous online culture. They resist commercialization of their culture and try to preserve its perceived originality.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142974728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social digital dilemmas: Young people’s and parents’ negotiation of emerging online safety issues 社会数字困境：年轻人和父母对新出现的网络安全问题的协商
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241310247
Justine Humphry, Jonathon Hutchinson, Olga Boichak
{"title":"Social digital dilemmas: Young people’s and parents’ negotiation of emerging online safety issues","authors":"Justine Humphry, Jonathon Hutchinson, Olga Boichak","doi":"10.1177/14614448241310247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241310247","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines emerging online safety issues for Australian teenagers (12–17 years) in their use of social media, apps and online games drawing on findings from a multi-phase, mixed-methods research project carried out from January 2022 to July 2023. Based on the research, we develop a new understanding of ‘social digital dilemmas’, situating our analysis within the rapidly changing social media environment that uses algorithmic technologies and recommendation systems to automatically feed and personalise content to users. These social digital dilemmas are negotiated within relational social networks taking into account digital skills and literacies, household rules and realms of responsibility for children’s online safety that cut across differences in gender, family structure, cultural background and children’s disability status. Based on our findings, we make conclusions about the regulatory context for children’s online safety and suggest how to develop more effective online safety policies and approaches.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reproduction of structural inequalities in online job search strategies and outcomes 结构性不平等在网上求职策略和结果中的再现
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241310497
Stefano De Marco, Guillaume Dumont, Ellen Johanna Helsper
{"title":"The reproduction of structural inequalities in online job search strategies and outcomes","authors":"Stefano De Marco, Guillaume Dumont, Ellen Johanna Helsper","doi":"10.1177/14614448241310497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241310497","url":null,"abstract":"Does digital stratification foster inequalities in access to work and employment? We address this question by examining inequalities related to online job search skills and the outcomes of the online search process. Results from a representative survey of 1103 Spanish jobseekers show that online job search skills positively affect the chances of getting an interview through employment platforms but that they are unevenly distributed. Online job search skills are more important than other digital resources, including basic digital skills, in determining positive outcomes of online job searches though there are still inequalities in getting an interview independent of either. This calls for considering domain-specific digital skills both in research and in practice alongside tackling traditional inequalities.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142936701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A “drop in the ocean”? Emerging adults’ experiences and understanding of targeted political advertising on social media “沧海一粟”？新兴成人对社交媒体上定向政治广告的体验和理解
IF 5 1区 文学
New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241306455
Melanie Hirsch, Alice Binder, Jörg Matthes
{"title":"A “drop in the ocean”? Emerging adults’ experiences and understanding of targeted political advertising on social media","authors":"Melanie Hirsch, Alice Binder, Jörg Matthes","doi":"10.1177/14614448241306455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241306455","url":null,"abstract":"Political microtargeting practices aim at exposing social media users to political content that aligns with their preferences and interests. Hence, such exposure becomes a personal experience, dependent on individual perceptions. So far, research has rarely investigated young social media users’ personal experiences with targeted political advertising (TPA). In the present study, five qualitative focus group interviews with 20 young social media users ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 19.30, SD = 1.59) were conducted to descriptively explore young social media users’ experiences with TPA. The insights indicated little intuitive reflection about TPA and targeting disclosures on social media. Participants often based their knowledge on algorithms for commercial advertising. This awareness did not seem to translate to TPA automatically. Once aware of TPA, however, they intuitively understood its potential threats. Our insights highlight the importance of educational programs to increase adolescents’ and young adults’ TPA-related awareness.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142935043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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