接触生成人工智能艺术对审美的影响，对人工智能思维的感知，以及对人工智能和艺术职业的评估

IF 4.5 1区文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

New Media & Society Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI:10.1177/14614448251344590

W P Malecki, Tanja V Messingschlager, Markus Appel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

视觉艺术越来越多地由生成式人工智能（generative artificial intelligence，简称生成性AI）创造。这项有470名美国参与者参与的在线研究调查了接触人工智能艺术是否会影响审美、对人工智能思维的感知、对人工智能的评估（接受人工智能作为艺术家、将人工智能作为一种身份和现实威胁的评估）以及艺术职业。接触由人工智能生成的艺术（相对于人类艺术家）会降低欣赏程度。其他因变量未见显著影响。对于表面上由人工智能生成的艺术，更高的欣赏程度与更接受人工智能作为艺术家和更低程度的人工智能现实威胁有关。这表明，仅仅接触归因于人工智能的艺术可能不足以引起对人工智能思维的看法、对人工智能的评估和艺术职业的改变，但如果人工智能归因于艺术的美学欣赏，这些影响可能会发生。

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The impact of exposure to generative AI art on aesthetic appreciation, perceptions of AI mind, and evaluations of AI and of art careers

Visual art is increasingly created by generative artificial intelligence (generative AI). This study, conducted online with 470 US participants, investigated whether exposure to art attributed to AI may influence aesthetic appreciation, perceptions of AI mind, and evaluations of AI (acceptance of AI as an artist, evaluation of AI as an identity and realistic threat) and of art careers. Exposure to art introduced as generated by AI (vs a human artist) reduced appreciation. No significant impact was observed on the other dependent variables. For ostensibly AI-generated art, higher appreciation was associated with more acceptance toward AI as an artist and lower levels of AI realistic threat. This suggests that mere exposure to art attributed to AI may not be sufficient to induce a change in perceptions of AI mind, evaluations of AI and of art careers, but these effects might occur if AI-attributed art is appreciated aesthetically.

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来源期刊

New Media & Society COMMUNICATION-

CiteScore

12.70

自引率

8.00%

发文量

274

期刊介绍： New Media & Society engages in critical discussions of the key issues arising from the scale and speed of new media development, drawing on a wide range of disciplinary perspectives and on both theoretical and empirical research. The journal includes contributions on: -the individual and the social, the cultural and the political dimensions of new media -the global and local dimensions of the relationship between media and social change -contemporary as well as historical developments -the implications and impacts of, as well as the determinants and obstacles to, media change the relationship between theory, policy and practice.