Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第6页

Precise individual measures of inhibitory control 精确的个体抑制控制措施

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02198-2

Hyejin J. Lee, Derek M. Smith, Clifford E. Hauenstein, Ally Dworetsky, Brian T. Kraus, Megan Dorn, Derek Evan Nee, Caterina Gratton

引用次数: 0

Large-scale examination of early-age sex differences in neurotypical toddlers and those with autism spectrum disorder or other developmental conditions 对神经正常学步儿童和自闭症谱系障碍或其他发育状况儿童的早期性别差异进行大规模检查

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02132-6

Sanaz Nazari, Sara Ramos Cabo, Srinivasa Nalabolu, Cynthia Carter Barnes, Charlene Andreason, Javad Zahiri, Ahtziry Esquivel, Steven J. Arias, Andrea Grzybowski, Michael V. Lombardo, Linda Lopez, Eric Courchesne, Karen Pierce

{"title":"Large-scale examination of early-age sex differences in neurotypical toddlers and those with autism spectrum disorder or other developmental conditions","authors":"Sanaz Nazari, Sara Ramos Cabo, Srinivasa Nalabolu, Cynthia Carter Barnes, Charlene Andreason, Javad Zahiri, Ahtziry Esquivel, Steven J. Arias, Andrea Grzybowski, Michael V. Lombardo, Linda Lopez, Eric Courchesne, Karen Pierce","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02132-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02132-6","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is clinically heterogeneous, with ongoing debates about phenotypic differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences, particularly at the age of first symptom onset, is critical for advancing early detection, uncovering aetiological mechanisms and improving interventions. Leveraging the Get SET Early programme, we analysed a cohort of 2,618 toddlers (mean age: ~27 months) through cross-sectional, longitudinal and clustering analyses, performed using statistical and machine learning approaches, to assess sex differences in groups with ASD, developmental delay and typical development across standardized and experimental measures, including eye tracking. The results revealed no significant sex differences in toddlers with ASD across 17 of 18 measures, including symptom severity based on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, receptive and expressive language based on the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and social attention based on the GeoPref eye-tracking test. In contrast, girls with typical development outperformed boys on several measures. Subtyping analyses stratifying toddlers into low, medium and high clusters similarly showed virtually no sex differences in ASD. Overall, our findings suggest that phenotypic sex differences are minimal or non-existent in those with ASD at the time of first symptom onset.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144137121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why people follow rules 为什么人们遵守规则

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02196-4

Simon Gächter, Lucas Molleman, Daniele Nosenzo

{"title":"Why people follow rules","authors":"Simon Gächter, Lucas Molleman, Daniele Nosenzo","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02196-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02196-4","url":null,"abstract":"Why people follow rules, especially laws and social norms, is debated across the human sciences. The importance of intrinsic respect for rules is particularly controversial. To reveal the behavioural principles of rule-following, we develop CRISP, an interdisciplinary framework that explains rule-conformity C as a function of intrinsic respect for rules R, extrinsic incentives I, social expectations S and social preferences P. We deploy CRISP in four series of online experiments with 14,034 English-speaking participants. In our baseline experiments, 55–70% of participants conform to an arbitrary costly rule, even though they act anonymously and alone, and violations hurt no one. We show that people expect rule-conformity and view it as socially appropriate. Rule-breaking is contagious but remains moderate. Pro-social motives and extrinsic incentives increase rule-conformity, but unconditional rule-following and social expectations explain most of it. Our results demonstrate that respect for rules and social expectations are basic elements of rule-conformity that can explain why people follow laws and social norms even without extrinsic incentives and social preferences.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PIGEON: a statistical framework for estimating gene–environment interaction for polygenic traits 鸽子：估计多基因性状基因-环境相互作用的统计框架

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02202-9

Jiacheng Miao, Gefei Song, Yixuan Wu, Jiaxin Hu, Yuchang Wu, Shubhashrita Basu, James S. Andrews, Katherine Schaumberg, Jason M. Fletcher, Lauren L. Schmitz, Qiongshi Lu

引用次数: 0

Hygiene behaviours are critical for addressing neglected tropical diseases 卫生行为对于解决被忽视的热带病至关重要

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02192-8

Francisca Mutapi, Mark Woolhouse

引用次数: 0

Inequality in infrastructure access and its association with health disparities 获得基础设施方面的不平等及其与健康差距的关系

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02208-3

Ying Tu, Bin Chen, Chuan Liao, Shengbiao Wu, Jiafu An, Chen Lin, Peng Gong, Bin Chen, Hong Wei, Bing Xu

{"title":"Inequality in infrastructure access and its association with health disparities","authors":"Ying Tu, Bin Chen, Chuan Liao, Shengbiao Wu, Jiafu An, Chen Lin, Peng Gong, Bin Chen, Hong Wei, Bing Xu","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02208-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02208-3","url":null,"abstract":"Economic, social and environmental infrastructure forms a fundamental pillar of societal development. Ensuring equitable access to infrastructure for all residents is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, yet knowledge gaps remain in infrastructure accessibility and inequality and their associations with human health. Here we generate gridded maps of economic, social and environmental infrastructure distribution and apply population-weighted exposure models and mixed-effects regressions to investigate differences in population access to infrastructure and their health implications across 166 countries. The results reveal contrasting inequalities in infrastructure access across regions and infrastructure types. Global South countries experience only 50–80% of the infrastructure access of Global North countries, whereas their associated inequality levels are 9–44% higher. Both infrastructure access and inequality are linked to health outcomes, with this relationship being especially pronounced in economic infrastructure. These findings underscore the necessity of informed decision-making to rectify infrastructure disparities for promoting human well-being.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Five canonical findings from 30 years of psychological experimentation in virtual reality 从30年的虚拟现实心理学实验中得出的五个经典发现

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02216-3

Jeremy N. Bailenson, Cyan DeVeaux, Eugy Han, David M. Markowitz, Monique Santoso, Portia Wang

引用次数: 0

Changes in the auditory cortex of children receiving gene therapy for deafness 接受耳聋基因治疗的儿童听觉皮层的变化

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02185-7

引用次数: 0

Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials examining social comparison as a behaviour change technique across the behavioural sciences 随机对照试验的荟萃分析，检验社会比较作为行为科学中的行为改变技术

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02209-2

Thole H. Hoppen, Rieke M. Cuno, Janna Nelson, Frederike Lemmel, Pascal Schlechter, Nexhmedin Morina

{"title":"Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials examining social comparison as a behaviour change technique across the behavioural sciences","authors":"Thole H. Hoppen, Rieke M. Cuno, Janna Nelson, Frederike Lemmel, Pascal Schlechter, Nexhmedin Morina","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02209-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02209-2","url":null,"abstract":"Research on social comparison as a behaviour change technique (SC-BCT) has increased substantially. We conducted a random-effects meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating SC-BCTs across the behavioural sciences (PROSPERO: CRD42022343154). We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science from inception to January 2024. Seventy-nine randomized controlled trials (N = 1,356,521) investigating effects on behaviours related to climate change mitigation, health, performance and service were included. In the short term (mean 3.7 months post-intervention), SC-BCTs produced small effects relative to both passive (Hedges’ g = 0.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.11–0.23; k = 37; P < 0.001) and active control conditions (g = 0.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.15–0.31; k = 42; P < 0.001). A greater number of SC-BCT sessions and emphasis on desired (versus undesired) behaviours were associated with larger effects. Moderation effects were observed in only a few analyses, highlighting the need for further testing. SC-BCTs also produced significant small effects in the long term (mean 6.2 months post-intervention). Small effects should be interpreted in the context of low cost and scalability (for example, sending one or two emails). Certainty of evidence, using GRADE criteria, ranged from low to moderate depending on the analysis. More high-quality research is needed.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144088312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT-4 论GPT-4的会话说服力

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02194-6

Francesco Salvi, Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Riccardo Gallotti, Robert West

引用次数: 0