Dissociable habits of response preparation versus response initiation

IF 21.4 1区 心理学 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Yue Du, Adrian M. Haith
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Abstract

Behaviours we repeat often tend to become habitual. The process of habit formation in humans is commonly studied in the context of learning an arbitrary association between stimuli and responses. Assessing whether or not this association becomes habitual usually involves testing either whether participants can withhold certain responses or whether participants can generate different responses to certain stimuli. However, studies using these two methods have yielded conflicting findings. Here we propose that this discrepancy arises because these approaches target distinct forms of habit associated with different components of action control: response initiation and response preparation, respectively. Through a series of experiments (total n = 215), along with computational models, we show that these two approaches indeed measure dissociable forms of habit. Our results illustrate that a given behaviour can become habitual in multiple, qualitatively different ways, with important implications for how habits can best be promoted or eliminated.

Abstract Image

反应准备与反应启动的可分离习惯
我们重复的行为往往会成为习惯。人类习惯形成的过程通常是在学习的背景下研究的,这是一种刺激和反应之间的任意关联。要评估这种联系是否会成为习惯,通常需要测试参与者是否能保留某些反应,或者参与者是否能对某些刺激产生不同的反应。然而,使用这两种方法的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果。在这里,我们提出这种差异的产生是因为这些方法分别针对与行动控制的不同组成部分相关的不同形式的习惯:反应启动和反应准备。通过一系列实验(总n = 215),以及计算模型,我们表明这两种方法确实测量了可分离的习惯形式。我们的研究结果表明,一种特定的行为可以以多种不同的方式成为习惯,这对如何最好地促进或消除习惯具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Nature Human Behaviour
Nature Human Behaviour Psychology-Social Psychology
CiteScore
36.80
自引率
1.00%
发文量
227
期刊介绍: Nature Human Behaviour is a journal that focuses on publishing research of outstanding significance into any aspect of human behavior.The research can cover various areas such as psychological, biological, and social bases of human behavior.It also includes the study of origins, development, and disorders related to human behavior.The primary aim of the journal is to increase the visibility of research in the field and enhance its societal reach and impact.
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