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Publisher Correction: Internet image search outputs propagate climate change sentiment and impact policy support 出版商更正：互联网图像搜索结果传播气候变化情绪并影响政策支持
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02208-7
Michael Berkebile-Weinberg, Runji Gao, Rachel Tang, Madalina Vlasceanu
{"title":"Publisher Correction: Internet image search outputs propagate climate change sentiment and impact policy support","authors":"Michael Berkebile-Weinberg, Runji Gao, Rachel Tang, Madalina Vlasceanu","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02208-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02208-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Climate Change</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02178-w, published online 13 November 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of climate change on vaccine responses and inequity 气候变化对疫苗接种反应和不公平的影响
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02192-y
Kai Zhang, Yifang Dang, Yiming Li, Cui Tao, Junguk Hur, Yongqun He
{"title":"Impact of climate change on vaccine responses and inequity","authors":"Kai Zhang,&nbsp;Yifang Dang,&nbsp;Yiming Li,&nbsp;Cui Tao,&nbsp;Junguk Hur,&nbsp;Yongqun He","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02192-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02192-y","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change poses a substantial threat to global health by altering environmental conditions and impacting vaccine effectiveness. We explore how climate change impacts vaccines and worsens inequities, highlighting the need for further research and targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 12","pages":"1216-1218"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing aerosol emissions from boreal biomass burning exacerbate Arctic warming 北方生物质燃烧产生的气溶胶排放量增加加剧了北极变暖
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02176-y
Qirui Zhong, Nick Schutgens, Sander Veraverbeke, Guido R. van der Werf
{"title":"Increasing aerosol emissions from boreal biomass burning exacerbate Arctic warming","authors":"Qirui Zhong,&nbsp;Nick Schutgens,&nbsp;Sander Veraverbeke,&nbsp;Guido R. van der Werf","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02176-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02176-y","url":null,"abstract":"The Northern Hemisphere boreal region is undergoing rapid warming, leading to an upsurge in biomass burning. Previous studies have primarily focused on greenhouse gas emissions from these fires, whereas the associated biomass burning aerosols (BBAs) have received less attention. Here we use satellite-constrained modelling to assess the radiative effect of aerosols from boreal fires on the climate in the Arctic region. We find a substantial increase in boreal BBA emissions associated with warming over the past two decades, causing pronounced positive radiative effects during Arctic summer mostly due to increased solar absorption. At a global warming level of 1 °C above current temperatures, boreal BBA emissions are projected to increase 6-fold, further warming the Arctic and potentially negating the benefits of ambitious anthropogenic black carbon mitigation. Given the high sensitivity of boreal and Arctic fires to climate change, our results underscore the increasingly relevant role of BBAs in Arctic climate. Boreal fires are expected to increase with warming, but how the aerosols emitted in these fires affect the climate is not well understood. Here the authors show that this increase in boreal fire aerosols results in a positive radiative forcing, leading to additional Arctic warming.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 12","pages":"1275-1281"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142610325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online searches shape climate views 在线搜索影响气候观点
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02118-8
David M. Markowitz
{"title":"Online searches shape climate views","authors":"David M. Markowitz","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02118-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02118-8","url":null,"abstract":"Online image search results depict climate change differently across the world. Countries with high (versus low) levels of climate concern encounter more emotional images, creating a difference that can change how people think and feel about climate change.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142610568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet image search outputs propagate climate change sentiment and impact policy support 互联网图像搜索结果传播气候变化情绪并影响政策支持
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02178-w
Michael Berkebile-Weinberg, Runji Gao, Rachel Tang, Madalina Vlasceanu
{"title":"Internet image search outputs propagate climate change sentiment and impact policy support","authors":"Michael Berkebile-Weinberg, Runji Gao, Rachel Tang, Madalina Vlasceanu","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02178-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02178-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A critical step in tackling climate change involves structural, system-level changes facilitating action. Despite their ubiquity, little is known about how internet search algorithms portray climate change, and how these portrayals impact concern and action. In a sample of 49 countries, we found that nationwide climate concern, but not nation-level climate impact, predicted the emotional arousal caused by climate change Google Image Search outputs, as rated by a naive sample (<i>n</i> = 383). In a follow-up experiment we randomly assigned another sample (<i>n</i> = 899) to receive the climate change image outputs resulting from searches conducted in countries high or low in pre-existing climate concern, and found that participants exposed to images from countries with high pre-existing concern (compared to low) became more concerned about climate change, supportive of climate policy and likely to act pro-environmentally, suggesting a cycle of climate sentiment propagation systemically facilitated by internet search algorithms. We discuss the implications of these findings for climate action interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergence of a climate oscillation in the Arctic Ocean due to global warming 全球变暖导致北冰洋出现气候振荡
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02171-3
Soong-Ki Kim, Soon-Il An
{"title":"Emergence of a climate oscillation in the Arctic Ocean due to global warming","authors":"Soong-Ki Kim,&nbsp;Soon-Il An","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02171-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02171-3","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming is expected to be able to trigger abrupt transitions in various components of the climate system. Most studies focus on abrupt changes in the mean state of the system, while transitions in climate variability are less well understood. Here, we use multimodel simulations to show that sea-ice loss in the Arctic can trigger a critical transition in internal variability that leads to the emergence of a new climate oscillation in the Arctic Ocean. The intensified air–sea interaction due to sea-ice melt causes an oscillatory behaviour of surface temperatures on a multidecadal timescale. Our results suggest that a new mode of internal variability will emerge in the Arctic Ocean when sea ice declines below a critical threshold. Abrupt transitions in the climate system are discussed mostly in terms of mean state changes. Here, the authors use simulations to show that a decline in Arctic sea ice can lead to a new multidecadal mode of surface temperatures in the Arctic Ocean.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 12","pages":"1268-1274"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02171-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the global variation in the efficiency of ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal 绘制海洋碱度提升去除二氧化碳效率的全球变化图
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02179-9
Mengyang Zhou, Michael D. Tyka, David T. Ho, Elizabeth Yankovsky, Scott Bachman, Thomas Nicholas, Alicia R. Karspeck, Matthew C. Long
{"title":"Mapping the global variation in the efficiency of ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal","authors":"Mengyang Zhou, Michael D. Tyka, David T. Ho, Elizabeth Yankovsky, Scott Bachman, Thomas Nicholas, Alicia R. Karspeck, Matthew C. Long","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02179-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02179-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To limit global warming to below 2 °C by 2100, CO<sub>2</sub> removal from the atmosphere will be necessary. One promising method for achieving CO<sub>2</sub> removal at scale is ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE), but there are challenges with incomplete air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> equilibration, which reduces the efficiency of carbon removal. Here, we present global maps of OAE efficiency, and assess the seasonal variation in efficiency. We find that the equilibration kinetics have two characteristic timescales: rapid surface equilibration followed by a slower second phase, which represents the re-emergence of excess alkalinity that was initially subducted. These kinetics vary considerably with latitude and the season of alkalinity release, which are critical factors for determining the placement of potential OAE deployments. Additionally, we quantify the spatial and temporal scales of the induced CO<sub>2</sub> uptake, which helps identify the requirements for modelling OAE in regional ocean models.</p>","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Near-term ecological forecasting for climate change action 气候变化行动的近期生态预测
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02182-0
Michael Dietze, Ethan P. White, Antoinette Abeyta, Carl Boettiger, Nievita Bueno Watts, Cayelan C. Carey, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Ryan E. Emanuel, S. K. Morgan Ernest, Renato J. Figueiredo, Michael D. Gerst, Leah R. Johnson, Melissa A. Kenney, Jason S. McLachlan, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Jody A. Peters, Christine R. Rollinson, Juniper Simonis, Kira Sullivan-Wiley, R. Quinn Thomas, Glenda M. Wardle, Alyssa M. Willson, Jacob Zwart
{"title":"Near-term ecological forecasting for climate change action","authors":"Michael Dietze,&nbsp;Ethan P. White,&nbsp;Antoinette Abeyta,&nbsp;Carl Boettiger,&nbsp;Nievita Bueno Watts,&nbsp;Cayelan C. Carey,&nbsp;Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer,&nbsp;Ryan E. Emanuel,&nbsp;S. K. Morgan Ernest,&nbsp;Renato J. Figueiredo,&nbsp;Michael D. Gerst,&nbsp;Leah R. Johnson,&nbsp;Melissa A. Kenney,&nbsp;Jason S. McLachlan,&nbsp;Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis,&nbsp;Jody A. Peters,&nbsp;Christine R. Rollinson,&nbsp;Juniper Simonis,&nbsp;Kira Sullivan-Wiley,&nbsp;R. Quinn Thomas,&nbsp;Glenda M. Wardle,&nbsp;Alyssa M. Willson,&nbsp;Jacob Zwart","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02182-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02182-0","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial increase in predictive capacity is needed to anticipate and mitigate the widespread change in ecosystems and their services in the face of climate and biodiversity crises. In this era of accelerating change, we cannot rely on historical patterns or focus primarily on long-term projections that extend decades into the future. In this Perspective, we discuss the potential of near-term (daily to decadal) iterative ecological forecasting to improve decision-making on actionable time frames. We summarize the current status of ecological forecasting and focus on how to scale up, build on lessons from weather forecasting, and take advantage of recent technological advances. We also highlight the need to focus on equity, workforce development, and broad cross-disciplinary and non-academic partnerships. In this Perspective, the authors discuss the current status of ecological forecasting research, its role in helping to address the climate and biodiversity crises facing society and potential future directions, with a central focus on how to scale up ecological forecasting capabilities.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 12","pages":"1236-1244"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping oceanic carbon potential 绘制海洋碳潜力图
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02135-7
Darren Pilcher
{"title":"Mapping oceanic carbon potential","authors":"Darren Pilcher","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02135-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02135-7","url":null,"abstract":"Ocean alkalinity enhancement is a commonly touted method for marine carbon dioxide removal but many questions remain, including its capacity for large-scale carbon removal. Computer models have now been used to map the timescales and efficiency of carbon removal at global scale, revealing important regional differences.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived climate justice 感受到的气候公正
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学
Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02184-y
{"title":"Perceived climate justice","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41558-024-02184-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41558-024-02184-y","url":null,"abstract":"Aspirations for a just society can motivate individuals to engage in climate action; however, public awareness of climate justice remains low, and the extent of injustice within the climate crisis is often underestimated.","PeriodicalId":18974,"journal":{"name":"Nature Climate Change","volume":"14 11","pages":"1107-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":29.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02184-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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