Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences最新文献

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SKIING TRACKS FOR TOURISTIC POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS","authors":"A. Oreshchenko","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.123-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.123-142","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to evaluate the quality of skiing tracks in the Ukrainian Carpathians. To do this we suppose to define a set of geomorphological characteristics of skiing tracks and determine theirs influence value on the tracks specialization and its suitability  for  skiing,  also  assess  the touristic potential of the ski resorts of the Ukrainian Carpathians. \u0000Methods and approaches of research borrowed from a similar study on the avalanches danger estimation of other ski resorts. We obtained a number of geomorphological characteristics of the tracks and visually estimated the quality of its bed using created lengthwise and cross-section profiles of skiing slopes using a digital relief model. The visual analysis identified the areas for braking, as well as significant inequalities, protracted areas and track parts with inversed inclination which make worse the quality of the skiing and is danger the skiers. \u0000So the main research method is the cartographic modeling. We selected 7 ski resorts located in different parts of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The profiles were created using free Geographic Information System QGIS and open geospatial data of radar survey of the Earth's surface (SRTM and ASTER GDEM). We also compared received results with foreign similar studies. Scientific novelty. There are defined the set of geomorphological characteristics of a ski slope in the article. There are the length of the track (or its horizontal projection), the level difference and the derivative characteristic is the steepness of the slope (as well as its maximum and minimum values). This list was supplemented by cross-section profiles description (it may be convex, bent, flat or inclined). Altogether we compared 24 tracks of the Ukrainian Carpathians. There are created lengthwise and cross-section profiles for each of them and all results put into a table presented in the article. \u0000Practical results. We made a conclusion that the skiing slopes of the Ukrainian Carpathians have similar geomorphological characteristics in most cases. The average slope of the tracks is 9.5°. The maximum value is 13° and the minimum is about 3°. The length of the tracks varies from 1 to 4 km and the length of majority of them is not excites of 1.8 km. The height difference is from 50 m to 550 m, the average mean is 315 m, which is not quite long. The configurations of the most horizontal profiles are convex or even, which is not optimal for skiing. In addition, the presence of hills makes “blind zones” which limit the visibility of the track and can cause a collision of skiers. Most of skiing track beds has convex cross-section profiles or they are significantly declined, which is also not an advantage. \u0000Based on the received metric values we  defined  the  weak  and  strong sides  of  the  national  resorts. The ski slopes haven’t many complexity categories and  are  interesting for amateur  skiers.  Therefore the national resorts give way to foreign ones even located ","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134045631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING LANDSCAPES IN CENTRAL EUROPE","authors":"I. Kravtsova","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.89-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.89-108","url":null,"abstract":"Structurality is one of the important peculiarities of landscapes of different genesis and levels of organization. The structure of the landscape determines its physiognomic organization, shape, spatial and structural features. Garden and park landscapes are examples of constructive territory planning, cultural or «soft» use of natural conditions and resources, organization of supplementary interaction between man and nature. Therefore, the study of the structure of garden and  park landscapes of Central Europe is an actual scientific problem. The aim of the article: to research the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central  Europe. Studies  of  the structure  of  garden  and park landscapes of Central Europe have been based on the principle of natural-anthropogenic coexistence. General scientific and  specific  scientific  research  methods  have  been  used,  namely:  on the basis of expeditionary methods maps of the landscape structure of garden and park landscapes of the study area have been constructed. Spatial structure models have been built in the Corel Draw program based on the digitized surface of the planet Earth in the Google  Earth program,  vertical profiles of the relief  of  garden  and park  landscapes  have been done  with  the  help  of  Google Earth Pro tools. Studies of the daily state of garden and park landscapes have been carried out according to the  generally  accepted  method of  performing microclimatic  observations. The  article  presents maps of the landscape structure and spatial  configurations of  the following garden  and park landscapes:  Pechersky  Park  (Pechera village,  Tulchynsky  District,  Vinnytsia Oblast,  Ukraine), Sokilets  Park  (Sokilets  Village,  Vinnytsia District,  Vinnytsia  Oblast,  Ukraine),  park  Arcadia (Nieborow, Lod Voivodeship, Poland). Vertical relief profiles have been constructed. The temporal structure of changes in the state of garden and park  landscapes  in  the  research  area  have  been studied using the example of the garden and park landscape of  the  Sofiivka National  Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine).","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116223799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE- TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE EASTERN PODILS REGION","authors":"A. Gudzevich","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.71-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.71-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the historical and geographical aspects of the experience organization of the administrative-territorial system of the southeastern part of Podilsk Transnistria, which still does not have a synthetic expression of this problem, in order to identify the possibilities of its application to improve functioning in conditions of decentralization. In particular, attention is focused on the establishment of transformation  processes  of  the  administrative-territorial  system  at  the  sub- regional level of the national territorial structure, taking into account its historical and geographical features throughout  the  entire  time period, in unison  with  the formation of  Ukraine (from ancient times to the present). The research is based on the complex use  of  general  scientific  and  special scientific methods, which made it possible to cover all aspects of the scientific problem. On the basis of the basic  territorial-temporal dimension, the diversity of  the  administrative-territorial organization of the subregional level is characterized, which is the result of  the  influence  of  various factors (historical, geographical, military-political, ethno-cultural)  and  reflects  its  main forms  in  the conditions of statehood (public self-government, the Vichy of Kyiv Rus, Galicia -Volyn Principality, Hetmanship, UNR, Ukraine), occupation regimes (Golden Horde, Lithuanian Principality, Polish and Romanian Kingdoms, Commonwealth of Independent States, Ottoman, Russian and  German  (Third Reich) Empires, Soviet Union). The study of the realities of the transformation of the administrative- territorial system of the southeastern part of Podilskyi Transnistria over a period of more than  a thousand years allows us to holistically trace the peculiarities of the creation and functioning of local self-government at the sub-regional  meso level,  which  is  valuable  in view of  the decentralization of executive authorities and the state's strategic European integration course. The results of the research can be used in further historical-geographical studies of the administrative- territorial system of Transnistria and neighboring regions, in particular, to solve urgent problems of the territorial organization of the district-level administrative unit; for the preparation of lecture courses on general or thematic regional studies, primarily geographical and historical.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131872272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTIONARY MORPHOLOGY OF THE SPINAL NODES OF VERTEBRATES ANIMALIUM","authors":"L. Horalskyi, I. Sokulskiy, N. Kolesnik, О. Pavliuchenko, S. Shevchuk","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.19-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.19-33","url":null,"abstract":"Using anatomical, histological, neurohistological and morphological research methods, the histomorphology of spinal cord nodes in a comparative anatomical series of vertebrates: bony fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, which differ in their motor activity and their place of existence in a certain environment, was clarified in the work. It has been established that in the process of phylogenesis, a certain structural and morphofunctional reorganization of the spinal nodes occurs. They differ in shape and size. Adaptation to various living conditions of animals was formed on the basis of changes in the density and size of neurocytes, an increase in the total number of gliocytes and perineuralneglia cells, and polymorphism in the degree of chromatophilia. \u0000Thus, according to neurohistological studies, it has been noted that the neurons of the spinal cord nodes of cold-blooded animals (pond frog, pond lizard) are characterized by a functional degree of relative polymorphism – chromatophilia. \u0000Impregnation of spinal cord nodes with silver nitrate in all studied animals revealed different intensity of staining of nerve cells (light, light-dark, dark), which is related to the specifics of species and age-related neuromorphology, the morpho-functional state of the nervous system and the type of higher nervous activity. \u0000An important issue of modern neuromorphology of animals is the  study  of  spinal  cord nodes,  which play an important role as primary centers on the way to transmit sensory information from receptors to the central nervous system, providing appropriate reactions to the action of certain factors. The scientific article uses material that is a fragment of the research work of the adjacent departments \"Development, morphology and histochemistry of  animal  organs in normal  and pathological conditions\", state registration number – 0120U100796. \u0000The obtained results of the research have an important general biological significance, which complements and expands the idea of certain regularities of spinal nodes,  which relate  to  their structural organization and comparative characteristics at the cellular and tissue levels in vertebrate animals of various species.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133880253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF SMALL RIVERS PROTECTION IN ZHYTOMYR POLISSYA","authors":"M. Semeñiuk, N. Demchuk, M. Kozyn","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.69-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.69-84","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the complex problems of the preservation of small rivers. Three main  aspects of  the environmental  impact associated with  them are considered: disruption of the water balance, reduction of  water quality, and reduction of biotic and landscape diversity in the river valley. The study aims to characterize the main types of human impact on the small rivers of Zhytomyr Polissia. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: determine the main types of anthropogenic impact on small rivers of Zhytomyr Polissia; to determine the direct and indirect consequences of certain types of anthropogenic impact on small rivers of Zhytomyr Polissia; develop proposals for algorithms for solving the problems of small rivers of Zhytomyr Polissia. \u0000The article is based on the materials of the survey of the ecosystem structure of small rivers of Zhytomyr Polissia and its southern  outskirts. Examples of  the  conservation  plan  for  the catchment area of the «Gudyucha krynytsia» natural spring and the section of the Uzh River in the city center of Korosten are given. According to the results of the survey of the state of small rivers, we will summarize their main problems into three groups: low and unstable water flow, eutrophication and siltation, and degradation of river valley landscapes. The low filling of rivers with water and its unstable level is caused by the specifics of climate changes, natural mechanisms of water accumulation, distribution, and flow, and the activity of natural sources. Natural safeguards could weaken the problems of small rivers: swamp-forest complexes and natural springs near the sources of rivers, a high share of forest ecosystems of the upper part of the river basin, preservation of floodplain forests of the first floodplain terrace of the upper reaches and natural riparian forests and floodplain meadows of the lower reaches, as well as the integrity of the natural vegetation cover of most of the river valley. In order to stabilize the supply of water from natural sources to the river, the territories of their catchment should be transformed into objects of the nature reserve fund. When the spring is located within the boundaries of the settlement, it is advisable to grant it the status of a natural monument of local importance. When it is outside its borders, it should be given the status of a hydrological reserve.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121122146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NANODISPERSED LUMINESCENT STRUCTURES BASED ON LANTHANUM FLUORIDE FOR OPTOPHARMACOLOGY AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY","authors":"A. Kusiak","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.156-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.156-166","url":null,"abstract":"Nanocrystalline lanthanum fluoride of hexagonal syngonium and terbium-activated lanthanum fluoride were synthesized. The structural characteristics of the synthesized samples were investigated by XRD, TEM, FTIR, PCS methods. The colloidal stability of the suspensions and the acid-base characteristics of the surface were evaluated in the environment of physiological solution. \u0000Substitution of La ions by Tb ions in LaF3:Tb samples does not lead to a significant distortion of the crystal structure, but it significantly affects the dimensional characteristics, specific surface area, charge and acid-base characteristics. \u0000The given data indicate the perspective of research of nanodispersed phosphors based on lanthanum fl uoride for use in optopharmacology and photodynamic therapy of tumor diseases localized in the organ s of the skull and bone tissues. In addition, research results can be useful for technical applications, in particular, in the creation of fluorescent detectors of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, development of photo- and optoelectronic devices, etc.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122961879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LONGTERM FORECAST OF BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYTOPHAGES ON BLACK CURRANT","authors":"A. Bakalova","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.167-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.167-173","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of scientific research on the  biological  development of  the  large currant aphid, the red currant head aphid and the  gooseberry  shoot  aphid  in  the  currant agrocenosis. Based on  the  analysis  of  the  multi-year  dynamics  of  the  development of  phytophages, a phenological calendar was built, which clearly shows the period of manifestation of the greatest harmfulness of these pests, which is indicated in the third decade of April, while according to the phenological phase of development, this is the VI stage of the biological development of currants. Aphids overwinter in the egg stage at the base of the currant bud. The embryonic development of the egg ends at the beginning of the plant's sap flow. The metamorphosis of this species refers to an incomplete transformation, and therefore parthenogenesis was observed during the experiment. At the 4th stage of organogenesis, we observed the emergence of larvae of the founders, light green in color and spiky sucking mouthparts, which after 2-3 days begin active feeding, which was evidenced by damaged leaves that changed their color over time. The color of leaves damaged by redcurrant aphid has a clear transition from light yellow to red with a halo-shaped bulge. In this species, the salivary enzyme enhances the growth and development of cells, while in the gooseberry shoot aphid, on the contrary, cells die and at the same time cause cell death. \u0000According to our observations, it has been proven that the development of these phytophages falls on the stage of organogenesis of currant blossoms, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out any plant protection measures during this period. And therefore, we conducted a long-term study of both black currant and sucking phytophages. Such a significant plant-phytophagous combination makes it possible to carry out preventive actions early in the spring on the biological development of sucking phytophages, where in recent years their harmfulness occupies one of the main places, while parthenogenetic females cause significant damage, reducing the yield and quality of berries due to disruption of the normal flow physiological processes of photosynthesis. As a result of nutrition of a parthenogenetic individual, the shoots lag behind in growth, have clearly expressed curvatures of various shapes. It is possible to reduce the colonization of black currant by sucking phytophages by implementing phenological forecasting.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125323266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE FLORA OF THE WESTERN HLYNIANSKA AREA OF THE DUBRIVSKE PRIMARY KAOLIN DEPOSIT","authors":"I. Khomiak, I. Kotsiuba","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.60-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.60-70","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the results of the study of the flora of regenerated and transformed vegetation on the territory of the Zahidno-Glynske section of the Dubrivske deposit of primary kaolin. The authors determined the species composition of higher vascular plants and mosses in the studied area. They made a brief analysis of the ecological features of the distribution of individual species or their systematic groups. They also made a short analysis of the ecological features of the distribution of individual species or their systematic groups. In particular, we established a connection between the features of the ecosystem structure and the ratios of representatives of different plant families, and also constructed a syntaxonomic scheme of plant groups based on the principles of the Brown- Blanke ecological and floristic school. During the research, we discovered 151 representatives of the flora. Among them are 143 species of higher vascular plants from 33 families and 9 species of mosses from 7 families. The most numerous are the families Poaceae (24 species), Asteraceae (21 species), Rosaceae (14 species), and Fabaceae (10 species). The vegetation of the studied area belongs to 13 classes, 19 orders, 35 unions, and 40 associations. There is an active restructuring of settlements with constant reformatting of the econiche packaging during the process of natural restoration of the vegetation cover with the help of primary autogenous successions. Empty econiches are formed here. They can potentially be inhabited, both by rare representatives of biota and habitats and by dangerous synanthropic species. For example, these habitats become vulnerable to the introduction of invasive species of transformers, which threaten rare biota components, ecosystem stability processes, agriculture, and human health. In this regard, territories, where active mineral extraction is carried out or restored after its termination, should be under constant monitoring regarding floristic and phytocenotic diversity. No species included in the IUCN Red List, the European Red List, annexes, and resolutions to the Berne Convention, Red Book of Ukraine, and to the list of regionally rare species were found on the territory. The invasive species-transformer Solidago canadensis was located on the territory. It is in the early stages of penetration and transformation of habitats of renewable natural vegetation.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129199467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A NEWDISCOVERYOF SPARASSIS CRISPA (WULFEN) FR 1821 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SLOVIANSKO-OVRUCH RIDGE","authors":"Ye. Nykonchuk, V. Kostiuk, A. Khomiak","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of a new locality (Sparassis crispa) in the territory of the Slovak-Ovrutsky Range. The mushroom is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and is under threat of extinction due to the growing interest in it as an object of cooking and medicine. To achieve the goal of the research, the following tasks were set: to describe the phytocenosis within which S. crispa is located and its floral environment, as well as to propose measures for its protection. The location of S. crispa is reforestation at the site of felling. The tree layer is dominated by young individuals of Pinus sylvestris L. (75-90%) with the participation of Betula pendula Roth. (20-50%). Frangula alnus Mill sometimes occurs in the undergrowth. Grass cover is sparse – up to 15%. Here, the mosses Dicranum polysetum, Dicranum scoparium, Polytrichum juniperinum and Pleurozium schreberi prevail. Festuca ovina, Lycopodium clavatum and Melampyrum pratense are occasionally found. According to the results of the synphytoindicative analysis, it was established that the environmental conditions correspond to moderately rich forests of Polissia, which belong to the Dicrano-Pinion union. The perennial wetting regime is slightly higher than the average values for the Dicrano-Pinetum association and approaches the Molinio-Pinetum association. Indicators of natural dynamics (ST=12.72 points) correspond to the transition from derived to young native forests. The level of anthropogenic transformation (HE=5.29 points) corresponds to natural oligohemerobic forests. So, despite the felling that was carried out here several years ago, the mushroom is still placed in conditions that are not subject to constant anthropogenic pressure. The phytocenosis in which Sparassis crispa is placed is the Dicrano-Pinetum association, Vaccinio-Piceetea class, Pinetalia sylvestris order, Dicrano-Pinion union. Since the \"Prybytocky\" hydrological reserve of local importance is being planned next to the location of the Sparassis crispa mushroom, it is expedient to include this territory in the projected PZF object.","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127480074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA AS A FACTOR IN THE ECOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE DEGREE OF THE SOIL COVER OF THE REGION","authors":"V. Stetsyuk, O. Ostapenkо","doi":"10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.109-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.109-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article dwells upon the economic development of the territory of the Northern Black Sea Coast, which in various ways affected the state and transformation  of  its  soil  cover.  An overview of historical sources, which outlines the forms of public order, which determined the possibilities and necessity of using land resources. The relevance of the purposeful analysis of archaeological and historical periodization in the economic development of the studied territory was substantiated, comments on the actual material on the probability of certain impacts on the quality of soil cover were presented, the stages during which the state of the soil was influenced by certain factors of natural and anthropogenic origin, the author's assessment of the existing at that time, problems regarding changes in the extent of spread of cultivated land and changes in their quality. \u0000The conclusions determine  the  need  to focus  the concentration of  research efforts on  the establishment of  correlations  and  the emergence of  patterns of  soil formation in  the geomorphological environment, its transformation as a result of population growth, the diversity of economic use, and powerful melioration measures. The variety of tectonic patterns in the orographic and river network, the variability of stratigraphic and lithological complexes of soil forming species, significant differences in  the  geomorphological  structure, complex  combinations  of  significant areas of distribution of \"background\" genetic types of soils and local areas of the spread of colorful soil cover, as well as historically determined sequences of settlement of the region make up the range of analysis of the history of land use. \u0000The given historical excursion points to  the  need  to  focus  research  efforts  on  establishing relationships and deriving regularities  of  soil  cover formation in  the  geomorphological  environment, its transformation as a result of population growth, a variety of economic uses,  and  powerful reclamation measures. This region of  modern  Ukraine,  in our  opinion,  can  be  interpreted  as  a  key one for the entire Black Sea region, as it encompasses the set of tectonic, lithological and geomorphological features of the environment, other components of the environment, characteristic of the entire region, including the variety of tectonic regularities in the orography and river network, reliable and probable tectonic disturbances and areas  of  ascending  and  descending  tectonic movements of weak  activity, variegation of  stratigraphic  and lithological  complexes  with  increased and decreased foundation of the inclined undulating and horizontal flat plain on Neogene deposits, significant differences in the geomorphological structure of  individual  territories of  the Black Sea region, due to the presence of various morphological features, genetic types of relief, the  time of formation of various geomorphological taxa and the intensity of modern","PeriodicalId":188435,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131639031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}