Mycoscience最新文献_第9页

Association between corticolous myxomycetes and tree vitality in Cryptomeria japonica. 柳杉皮质黏菌与树木活力的关系。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.001

Kazunari Takahashi, Yu Fukasawa

{"title":"Association between corticolous myxomycetes and tree vitality in Cryptomeria japonica.","authors":"Kazunari Takahashi, Yu Fukasawa","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"The bark of live trees provides an important microhabitat for corticolous myxomycetes. However, the association between the presence of myxomycetes and health of host trees has not been studied in detail. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between tree vitality and myxomycetes on the bark of Cryptomeria japonica trees in a montane forest in western Japan. The vitality of trees was categorized into four grades based on the visual assessment of tree shape and leaf density in the upper branches. Myxomycetes on the bark surface were examined using the moist chamber culture method. A decline in tree vitality increased bark pH and decreased electrical conductivity of the bark exudates. Seventeen myxomycete species were recorded in 74 C. japonica trees. The structure of myxomycete communities varied between healthy and unhealthy trees, and species diversity increased as the vitality declined. The relative abundance of Cribraria confusa decreased as the vitality declined, while that of Paradiacheopsis solitaria increased. The results showed that acidophilic myxomycetes grew on healthy C. japonica bark, but changes in bark pH associated with vitality decline led to the weakening of acidity and shifted the community structure; thus, corticolous myxomycete diversity was enhanced as tree vitality decline.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 2","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/21/d7/MYC-63-045.PMC9999084.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The asexual morph and molecular phylogeny of endemic Phyllactinia verruculosa on Indigofera tinctoria. 云南靛蓝特有疣状phylltinia verruculosa的无性形态及分子系统发育。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.05.001

Shu-Rong Tang, Shu-Yan Liu, Jing Feng

引用次数: 0

Phylogeny and taxonomy of Podosphaera filipendulae (Erysiphaceae) revisited. 重新审视 Podosphaera filipendulae（菊科）的系统发育和分类。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-11-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.07.001

Shu-Yan Liu, Danni Jin, Monika Götz, Michael Bradshaw, Miao Liu, Susumu Takamatsu, Uwe Braun

{"title":"Phylogeny and taxonomy of Podosphaera filipendulae (Erysiphaceae) revisited.","authors":"Shu-Yan Liu, Danni Jin, Monika Götz, Michael Bradshaw, Miao Liu, Susumu Takamatsu, Uwe Braun","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"The phylogeny and taxonomy of Podosphaera filipendulae (including P. filipendulensis, syn. nov.) have been examined. Asian, European and North American collections were examined and the nucleotides sequences of their partial rDNA region were determined. In particular, the relationship between P. filipendulae and P. spiraeae was analysed. The results confirmed P. filipendulae and P. spiraeae as two separate, morphologically similar species. The phylogenetic analysis revealed a similar phylogeny to that of the host genera. Although ITS sequences retrieved from Asian, European and North American specimens of P. filipendulae on various Filipendula spp. are identical to sequences from P. macularis on hop, there is consistently one base substitution at the 5'-end of 28S rRNA gene between the species. This result provides evidence that the hop powdery mildew and P. filipendulae are biologically and morphologically clearly distinguished, and should be maintained as two separate species.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 6","pages":"390-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4b/26/MYC-62-390.PMC9721504.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9387180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phyllactinia species (powdery mildew: Erysiphaceae) occurring on the ash trees (Fraxinus spp.). 发生在白蜡树（Fraxinus spp.）上的白粉菌（白粉病：Erysiphaceae）的系统发育和分类。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-07-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.04.001

Mayu Maeda, Jamjan Meeboon, Vasyl P Heluta, Shu-Yan Liu, Shu Rong Tang, Susumu Takamatsu

{"title":"Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phyllactinia species (powdery mildew: Erysiphaceae) occurring on the ash trees (Fraxinus spp.).","authors":"Mayu Maeda, Jamjan Meeboon, Vasyl P Heluta, Shu-Yan Liu, Shu Rong Tang, Susumu Takamatsu","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Fraxinus (Oleaceae), known as ash trees, currently comprises 43 recognized species that are distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Two Phyllactinia species, P. fraxini and P. fraxinicola, have been known on Fraxinus spp. so far. In this study, powdery mildews belonging to Phyllactinia were collected on Fraxinus spp. from different areas of the world to make molecular and morphological analyses. These specimens are divided into four distinct molecular phylogenetic groups, which are distinguishable by their morphology and/or host preference. Two new species, viz. P. japonica occurring on F. sieboldina and F. lanuginosa f. serrata, and P. fraxini-longicuspidis on F. longicuspis, are proposed in this study. An epitype is designated for P. fraxini. This study indicates very high host specificity among the four Phyllactinia species on Fraxinus, suggesting that genetic isolation by host specificity played a more important role than geographic segregation in the speciation events of these Phyllactinia species. Evolutionary timing calculated by molecular clock analysis suggests that these powdery mildews diverged in accordance with host phylogeny after divergence of host plants.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 4","pages":"268-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dc/5a/MYC-62-268.PMC9721523.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9388805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phylogenetic placements and cultural characteristics of Tuber species isolated from ectomycorrhizas. 从外生菌根中分离出的块茎物种的系统发育位置和文化特征。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-03-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2020.12.001

Keisuke Obase, Satoshi Yamanaka, Akihiko Kinoshita, Yutaka Tamai, Takashi Yamanaka

{"title":"Phylogenetic placements and cultural characteristics of Tuber species isolated from ectomycorrhizas.","authors":"Keisuke Obase, Satoshi Yamanaka, Akihiko Kinoshita, Yutaka Tamai, Takashi Yamanaka","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"Pure cultures of Tuber were isolated from ectomycorrhizal root tips in Abies sachalinensis plantations in Hokkaido, Japan. Their phylogenetic relationships as well as vegetative hyphal characteristics on culture media were reported. Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer within ribosomal DNA settled well-supported eight lineages within Puberulum, Latisporum, and Maculatum clades in Tuber. Three and one lineages were grouped with undescribed species of Puberulum clade in Japan and that of the Latisporum group in China, respectively. Two lineages were closely associated to but distinct from an undescribed species of Puberulum clade in Japan. One lineage did not group with any sequences in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database (INSD), proposing a new taxon in the Latisporum group. One lineage was grouped with T. foetidum in Maculatum clade. All strains in each lineage displayed yellowish white, thin, filamentous colonies on Melin-Norkrans agar medium. Various differences in morphological characteristics of hyphae on pure cultures of various strains were noted, but they were frequently uncommon among strains of the same taxa. Isolation from ectomycorrhizal root tips can be among the effective ways to acquire pure cultures of Tuber strains.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 2","pages":"124-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4c/9c/MYC-62-124.PMC9157752.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9392027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification, characterization and expression of A-mating type genes in monokaryons and dikaryons of the edible mushroom Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii (Bunaharitake). 食用菌 Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii（Bunaharitake）单核和双核中 A 交配型基因的鉴定、表征和表达。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-03-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.008

Rini Riffiani, Fu-Chia Chen, Weitong Zhang, Takayuki Wada, Norihiro Shimomura, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Tadanori Aimi

{"title":"Identification, characterization and expression of A-mating type genes in monokaryons and dikaryons of the edible mushroom Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii (Bunaharitake).","authors":"Rini Riffiani, Fu-Chia Chen, Weitong Zhang, Takayuki Wada, Norihiro Shimomura, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Tadanori Aimi","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying the mating-type in Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii is important for enhancing breeding and cultivation of this edible mushroom. To clarify the molecular mechanisms of the bipolar mating system in M. aitchisonii, the homeodomain protein gene 2 (Mahd2) was characterized. A genomic DNA fragment of Mahd2 in M. aitchisonii 50005-18 strain was 1,851 bp long and encoded a protein of 614 amino acids. Transcriptional analysis revealed that the expression of Mahd2 was higher in monokaryotic strains that produced clamp cells than in those that did not. The highest relative expression level of Mahd2 was observed in monokaryon TUFC 50005-4, which was capable of forming a true clamp. These results suggested that the formation of clamp cells is regulated by A-mating type homeodomain proteins, and the frequency of clamp cell formation might be promoted by high expression of the Mahd2 gene.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 2","pages":"106-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c8/f9/MYC-62-106.PMC9157748.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9387345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successes and challenges in the sustainable cultivation of edible mycorrhizal fungi - furthering the dream. 可持续栽培食用菌根真菌的成功与挑战--推进梦想。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-01-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.007

Alexis Guerin-Laguette

{"title":"Successes and challenges in the sustainable cultivation of edible mycorrhizal fungi - furthering the dream.","authors":"Alexis Guerin-Laguette","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"The cultivation of edible mycorrhizal fungi (EMF) has made great progress since the first cultivation of Tuber melanosporum in 1977 but remains in its infancy. Five cultivation steps are required: (1) mycorrhizal synthesis, (2) mycorrhiza development and acclimation, (3) out-planting of mycorrhizal seedlings, (4) onset of fructification, and (5) performing tree orchards. We provide examples of successes and challenges associated with each step, including fruiting of the prestigious chanterelles in Japan recently. We highlight the challenges in establishing performing tree orchards. We report on the monitoring of two orchards established between Lactarius deliciosus (saffron milk cap) and pines in New Zealand. Saffron milk caps yields reached 0.4 and 1100 kg/ha under Pinus radiata and P. sylvestris 6 and 9 y after planting, respectively. Canopy closure began under P. radiata 7 y after planting, followed by a drastic reduction of yields, while P. sylvestris yields still hovered at 690 to 780 kg/ha after 11 y, without canopy closure. The establishment of full-scale field trials to predict yields is crucial to making the cultivation of EMF a reality in tomorrow's cropping landscape. Sustainable EMF cultivation utilizing trees in non-forested land could contribute to carbon storage, while providing revenue and other ecosystem services.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 1","pages":"10-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a5/f4/MYC-62-010.PMC9157773.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9388393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new desert-dwelling oomycete, Pustula persica sp. nov., on Gymnarrhena micrantha (Asteraceae) from Iran. 伊朗薇甘菊(菊科)上一新的沙漠寄生卵菌。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.03.006

Mohammad Reza Mirzaee, Sebastian Ploch, Marco Thines

{"title":"A new desert-dwelling oomycete, Pustula persica sp. nov., on Gymnarrhena micrantha (Asteraceae) from Iran.","authors":"Mohammad Reza Mirzaee, Sebastian Ploch, Marco Thines","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2021.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"The obligate biotrophic oomycete genus Pustula is one of the four major linages of white blister rusts (Albuginaceae) identified so far. Species of the genus Pustula cause white blister rust on numerous genera in the asterids, represented by several phylogenetically distinct genus-specific lineages, most of which still await formal description. Thus, the observation of the species of Pustula on the Asteraceae subfamily Gymnorhenoideae pointed out to the existence of a hitherto undescribed species. By the morphological and molecular phylogenetic investigation conducted in this study it is concluded that the pathogen on Gymnarrhena micrantha from Iran indeed represents a hitherto unknown species and is described as P. persica. This species has apparently adapted to desert condition and is, after Albugo arenosa, the second species of white blister rust from Iranian deserts, highlighting the adaptability of white blister rusts to hot and dry habitats.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 4","pages":"239-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c9/42/MYC-62-239.PMC9721518.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Snow mold fungus Racodium therryanum is phylogenetically Herpotrichia juniperi. 雪霉菌属雪霉属杜松毛癣菌。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.10.001

Ayuka Iwakiri, Norihisa Matsushita, Kenji Fukuda

引用次数: 0

In vitro studies on inhibition capability of fungal-sourced bassiatin versus tamoxifen against ERα, EGFR and VEGFR on breast cancer cells. 真菌源basbasatin与他莫昔芬对乳腺癌细胞ERα、EGFR和VEGFR抑制能力的体外研究。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.005

Erkay Özgör, Nevin Keskin

{"title":"In vitro studies on inhibition capability of fungal-sourced bassiatin versus tamoxifen against ERα, EGFR and VEGFR on breast cancer cells.","authors":"Erkay Özgör, Nevin Keskin","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2020.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"Bassiatin which is produced by some fungi, is morpholine-based depsipeptide. Recent studies show that bassiatin inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation with its anti-oestrogenic effect. In this study, bassiatin's inhibition versus Tamoxifen was examined by comparing the effects on epidermal growth factor receptor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in addition to oestrogen receptor on breast cells. For this purpose, 15 concentrations of bassiatin, tamoxifen and combination of both were treated in terms of cytotoxicity on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, SK-BR-3 and SVCT cell lines. For cell cycle analyses, MCF-7 and SVCT cell lines were incubated with 37.5 μM bassiatin, tamoxifen and combined substance for 24 h and 48 h. After treatment, cell distribution in each phase of the cell cycle was measured with flow cytometer. Furthermore, each interaction related to receptors were investigated with immunoassay ELISA kits. As a result, bassiatin-induced MCF-7 cell cycle arrest was shown in G0/G1 and G2/M phases at the presence of bassiatin. It was also found that bassiatin is more effective at all examined receptors on breast cancer cells than tamoxifen. These results show that bassiatin can be used effectively in breast cancer treatment as a new anticancer agent because of its multiple inhibition effects.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"62 2","pages":"87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/90/ea/MYC-62-087.PMC9157772.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1