Mycoscience最新文献_第8页

Puccinia caricis-smilacis, a new caricicolous rust fungus producing spermogonial and aecial stages on Smilax china in Japan. 一种在日本菝葜上产生精子期和特殊期的新型讽刺锈菌。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.002

Taiga Kasuya, Kentaro Hosaka, Makoto Kakishima

引用次数: 0

Physiological characteristics of pure cultures of a white-colored truffle Tuber japonicum. 白色块菌纯培养物的生理特性研究。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.002

Shota Nakano, Akihiko Kinoshita, Keisuke Obase, Noritaka Nakamura, Hitomi Furusawa, Kyotaro Noguchi, Takashi Yamanaka

{"title":"Physiological characteristics of pure cultures of a white-colored truffle Tuber japonicum.","authors":"Shota Nakano, Akihiko Kinoshita, Keisuke Obase, Noritaka Nakamura, Hitomi Furusawa, Kyotaro Noguchi, Takashi Yamanaka","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"A white-colored truffle Tuber japonicum, indigenous to Japan, is an ascomycetous ectomycorrhizal fungus. To clarify the physiological characteristics of this fungus, we investigated the influence of culture medium, temperature, and sources of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) on the growth of five strains. Tuber japonicum strains grew better on malt extract and modified Melin-Norkrans medium, and showed peak growth at 20 °C or 25 °C. This fungus utilized inorganic (NH4 + and NO3 -) and organic N sources (casamino acids, glutamine, peptone, urea, and yeast extract). Additionally, this fungus utilized various C sources, such as monosaccharide (arabinose, fructose, galactose, glucose, and mannose), disaccharide (maltose, sucrose, and trehalose), polysaccharide (dextrin and soluble starch), and sugar alcohol (mannitol). However, nutrient sources that promote growth and their effects on growth promotion widely varied among strains. This can result from the strain difference in enzyme activities involved in the assimilation and metabolism of these sources.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 2","pages":"53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b5/e3/MYC-63-053.PMC9999085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9388787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mushroom poisoning in Thailand between 2003 and 2017. 2003年至2017年泰国蘑菇中毒事件。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.003

Sayanh Somrithipol, Umpawa Pinruan, Sujinda Sommai, Phongsawat Khamsuntorn, Janet Jennifer Luangsa-Ard

{"title":"Mushroom poisoning in Thailand between 2003 and 2017.","authors":"Sayanh Somrithipol, Umpawa Pinruan, Sujinda Sommai, Phongsawat Khamsuntorn, Janet Jennifer Luangsa-Ard","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"The frequent occurrence of mushroom poisoning cases in the wet season in Thailand has long been recognized but has never been quantitatively analyzed. This study aims to analyze mushroom poisoning cases in Thailand between 2003 and 2017 and focused on their association with the rainfall. The results revealed 22,571 cases and 106 deaths in this period. Cases were higher for females than males, adults than children, and agriculturists than people in other occupations. Cases were higher in the northeastern and northern regions than in the central, south, and east regions. There are strong effects of seasonality on mushroom poisoning cases. Over the 15-y period, 17,337 cases occurred in the wet season (May-Sep) compared with 5,234 cases in the dry season (Oct-Apr). The number of monthly poisoning cases were high in men, mature adults, agriculturists, people living in the rural areas and people living in the Northeastern and Northern provinces. Moreover, a strong positive correlation was shown between the number of monthly poisoning cases and the amount of monthly rainfall.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 6","pages":"267-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/60/49/MYC-63-267.PMC10042301.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9740635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Novel acid trehalase belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 37 from Pleurotus sp.: cloning, expression and characterization. 侧耳菌糖苷水解酶37家族新型酸性海藻糖酶的克隆、表达与特性研究。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.001

Gaku Tsutsumi, Chikako Kuroki, Kengo Kamei, Mizuho Kusuda, Masami Nakazawa, Tatsuji Sakamoto, Mariko Ishikawa, Shinji Harada, Hitoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Ouchi, Satoshi Inatomi, Minoru Sakaguchi, Takeo Iwamoto, Mitsuhiro Ueda

{"title":"Novel acid trehalase belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 37 from Pleurotus sp.: cloning, expression and characterization.","authors":"Gaku Tsutsumi, Chikako Kuroki, Kengo Kamei, Mizuho Kusuda, Masami Nakazawa, Tatsuji Sakamoto, Mariko Ishikawa, Shinji Harada, Hitoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Ouchi, Satoshi Inatomi, Minoru Sakaguchi, Takeo Iwamoto, Mitsuhiro Ueda","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the Pleurotus sp. 90 kDa protein was in good agreement with the corresponding sequence of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 37 protein (trehalase) from P. ostreatus PC 15 v2.0. The length of the Pleurotus sp. trehalase gene was 2247 bp, encoding a protein of 749 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 81.2 kDa. The molecular mass of the recombinant enzyme was estimated to be about 117 kDa by SDS-PAGE. We found that the recombinant enzyme comprised an N-glycosylated sugar chain and that its optimum pH and temperature were 4.5 and 40 ºC, respectively. Moreover, this enzyme exhibited high activity against trehalose exclusively. We found that the enzyme is novel acid trehalase belonging to GH family 37.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 6","pages":"284-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/05/2b/MYC-63-284.PMC10024966.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9740636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crepidotus yuanchui sp. nov. and C. caspari found in subalpine areas of China. 中国亚高山地区发现的元川Crepidotus sp. 11 .和卡斯帕利Crepidotus caspari。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.10.004

Qin Na, Zewei Liu, Hui Zeng, Xianhao Cheng, Yupeng Ge

引用次数: 4

Tuber torulosum: A new truffle species decorated with moniliform cystidia from Japan. 圆块菌:日本块菌一新种。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.10.005

Akihiko Kinoshita, Kohei Yamamoto, Toshiyuki Tainaka, Toshifumi Handa, Akiyoshi Yamada

引用次数: 0

Two new species of Steccherinum (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from southern China based on morphology and DNA sequence data. 基于形态和DNA序列数据的中国南方Steccherinum (Polyporales，担子菌科)二新种。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.02.002

Jun-Hong Dong, Ya-Xing Wu, Chang-Lin Zhao

{"title":"Two new species of Steccherinum (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from southern China based on morphology and DNA sequence data.","authors":"Jun-Hong Dong, Ya-Xing Wu, Chang-Lin Zhao","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Two new wood-inhabiting fungal species, Steccherinum hirsutum and S. yunnanense spp. nov., are proposed based on a combination of morphological features and molecular evidence. Sequences of internal transcribed spacer and large subunit region of nuculear ribosomal RNA gene of the studied samples were generated, and phylogenetic analyses were performed using maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and bayesian inference methods. Steccherinum hirsutum is characterized by an annual growth habit, stipitate basidiocarps with scarlet to red, odontioid hymenial surface, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae negative in Melzer's reaction, and acyanophilous basidiospores measuring 2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 µm. Steccherinum yunnanense is distinguished by resupinate basidiomata with odontioid hymenial surface, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, strongly encrusted cystidia and ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth basidiospores (3.5-4.5 × 2-3.5 µm). The phylogenetic analyses comfirmed that two new species nest in Steccherinum, in the residual polyporoid clade.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 2","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3b/8e/MYC-63-065.PMC10024968.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Lamproderma vietnamense: a new species of myxomycetes with reticulate spores from Phia Oắc - Phia Đén National Park (northern Vietnam) supported by molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis. 越南Lamproderma Lamproderma viet ense:越南北部菲亚Oắc -菲亚Đén国家公园一种具有网状孢子的黏菌新种——分子系统发育和形态分析支持。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.05.003

Yuri K Novozhilov, Ilya S Prikhodko, Nadezhda A Fedorova, Oleg N Shchepin, Vladimir I Gmoshinskiy, Martin Schnittler

{"title":"Lamproderma vietnamense: a new species of myxomycetes with reticulate spores from Phia Oắc - Phia Đén National Park (northern Vietnam) supported by molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis.","authors":"Yuri K Novozhilov, Ilya S Prikhodko, Nadezhda A Fedorova, Oleg N Shchepin, Vladimir I Gmoshinskiy, Martin Schnittler","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes), described herein as L. vietnamense, was recovered in the field on ground litter from mountain subtropical forests (Phia Oắc - Phia Đén National Park) of northern Vietnam. Morphological details were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. The species is characterized by a distinct and unique combination of morphological features, including a bright blue, shiny and very thin membranous peridium, a small dome-shaped columella, rigid, straight, branched, brown capillitial threads which gradually become pale at the periphery and finally colorless at the tips and small-meshed, banded-reticulate spores with 9-12 meshes across the spore diameter and solid walls without perforations 0.3-0.5 µm high. The stability of the taxonomic characters of L. vietnamense is supported by two well-developed collections found in 2018 and 2019. Partial sequences of three molecular markers (SSU, EF1α, COI) for both collections are identical. A two-gene phylogeny of the first two markers displays the two known accessions as a well-separated entity and indicates affinity of the new species with L. columbinum (the type taxon of the genus), L. violaceum, and several nivicolous Lamproderma species.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 4","pages":"149-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/a7/MYC-63-149.PMC10043568.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9387595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The study of early screening technique for fruiting ability of Lentinula edodes hybrid progenies. 香菇杂交后代结实能力的早期筛选技术研究。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.06.001

Yu Li, Hailong Yu, Liangmin Li, Chunyan Song, Xiaodong Shang, Qi Tan, Lujun Zhang, Qiaozhen Li

{"title":"The study of early screening technique for fruiting ability of Lentinula edodes hybrid progenies.","authors":"Yu Li, Hailong Yu, Liangmin Li, Chunyan Song, Xiaodong Shang, Qi Tan, Lujun Zhang, Qiaozhen Li","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Crossbreeding is the most commonly used method in breeding of Lentinula edodes, however low fruiting rate of the hybrids has always caused troubles and barriers for breeders. An early screening method of the fruiting ability could make the breeding work more efficient. In this paper, a rapid and high-throughput laccase activity detection method based on agar diffusion principle was developed. In this way, we investigated the constitutive and inducible extracellular laccase activity of 36 strains in a breeding population of L. edodes on different media and performed a correlation analysis with fruiting ability of these strains. The results showed the laccase activity of mycelium cultured in non-induced medium for 8 d could be used as an early screening index to judge whether it had fruiting ability at the later stage. Early rapid and simple screening method for hybrid populations was established based on laccase activity characteristics of mycelia. 127 strains from another 5 different hybrid populations were used to verify the early screening method. From the validation results, the early screening method was effective, but the appropriate screening threshold was needed to select according to the cross population, which would greatly to improve the breeding efficiency of L. edodes.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 5","pages":"189-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/07/4e/MYC-63-189.PMC10012344.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9756152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In-vitro symbiotic germination of seeds of five mycoheterotrophic Gastrodia orchids with Mycena and Marasmiaceae fungi. 五种真菌异养天麻兰科植物种子与迈锡纳科和马拉斯科真菌的体外共生萌发。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.04.001

Michiru Kitahara, Kosuke Nagamune, Akihiko Kinoshita, Chigusa Yugeta, Naoto Ohara, Akane Shimazaki, Yumi Yamashita, Tomohisa Yukawa, Naoki Endo, Yuki Ogura-Tsujita

{"title":"In-vitro symbiotic germination of seeds of five mycoheterotrophic Gastrodia orchids with Mycena and Marasmiaceae fungi.","authors":"Michiru Kitahara, Kosuke Nagamune, Akihiko Kinoshita, Chigusa Yugeta, Naoto Ohara, Akane Shimazaki, Yumi Yamashita, Tomohisa Yukawa, Naoki Endo, Yuki Ogura-Tsujita","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"We performed in-vitro germination tests on seeds from five Gastrodia orchids (G. confusa, G. elata var. elata, G. elata var. pallens, G. nipponica, and G. pubilabiata) using one Marasmiaceae and two Mycena isolates. Mycena sp. 1 promoted germination of all five Gastrodia orchids, with root and/or tuber formation observed in G. confusa, G. nipponica, and G. pubilabiata. No additional growth was observed in the other two orchids. Mycena sp. 2 induced G. confusa, G. elata var. elata, and G. nipponica germination, whereas Marasmiaceae sp. 1 induced G. nipponica and G. pubilabiata germination. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the two Mycena isolates represent distinct lineages within the Mycenaceae. Mycena sp. 1 and Marasmiaceae sp. 1 are closely related to Mycena abramsii and Marasmiellus rhizomorphogenus, respectively. Our results imply that Mycena and marasmioid fungi play important roles in early development in Gastrodia species, and that Mycena fungi in particular may be common mycobionts of Gastrodia species. Root and/or tuber development was observed with four plant-fungus combinations, implying that these associations persist throughout the life cycle, whereas G. elata var. elata may require different associates over time. Our findings will contribute to elucidating the mycorrhizal associations of mycoheterotrophic orchids throughout their life cycle.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 3","pages":"88-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/50/78/MYC-63-088.PMC10042302.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9755631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0