Mycoscience最新文献_第5页

DNA barcode sequencing discovered the aecial host of Puccinia chunjiei. DNA条形码测序发现了春节锈菌的特殊寄主。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.11.001

Sarah Hambleton, Miao Liu

引用次数: 0

A new species of Neofavolus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. 标题巴西新孢子菌属(多孢子目，担子菌科)一新种。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.12.001

Alex Almeida Alcantara, Ricardo Matheus Pires, Adriana de Mello Gugliotta

引用次数: 0

Preliminary exploration on the ectomycorrhizal status of a wild edible Gomphus species from Southwest China. 中国西南一野生可食贡麻种外生菌根状况的初步探讨。

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.12.002

Yangyang Geng, Shixin Zhang, Ningxian Yang, Likang Qin

{"title":"Preliminary exploration on the ectomycorrhizal status of a wild edible Gomphus species from Southwest China.","authors":"Yangyang Geng, Shixin Zhang, Ningxian Yang, Likang Qin","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"A wild edible Gomphus species was discovered at local wild mushroom markets from May to November in Southwest China, where it was eaten for hundreds of years. However, litter information on the taxonomy is available. Whether Gomphus is a saprotrophic, parasitic, or ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungus is unclear. In the present study, field investigation, fungi isolation, optimum medium, morphological description, molecular analyses, and preliminary exploration on mycorrhizal synthesis were carried out. The morphological and molecular analyses showed that the same species between Gomphus matijun and Gomphus sp. (zituoluo) might be the related species of Gomphus purpuraceus. Moreover, the root dry weight and first-lateral root number of inoculated seedlings were significantly enhanced by evaluating Pinus massoniana seedlings inoculated with G. matijun. Meanwhile, the levels of nine phytohormones, including five new phytohormones, in the roots of inoculated seedlings were upregulated. This study explored the mycorrhizal synthesis of the wild edible Gomphus species from Southwest China with P. massoniana Lamb. We concluded that G. matijun might be an ECM fungus. The mycorrhizal synthesis of G. matijun under pure culture conditions provided the basis for the next inoculation under controlled soil conditions, making the conservation and cultivation of G. matijun feasible in the future.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"64 2","pages":"83-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/49/fb/MYC-64-083.PMC10165173.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reassessment of type specimens of Cordyceps and its allies, described by Dr. Yosio Kobayasi and preserved in the mycological herbarium of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Part 4. Cordyceps s. l. on Lepidoptera. 重新评估由 Yosio Kobayasi 博士描述并保存在国立自然科学博物馆真菌标本馆的冬虫夏草及其同属植物的模式标本。第 4 部分。鳞翅目冬虫夏草。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-12-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.004

Hiroki Sato, Sayaka Ban, Tsuyoshi Hosoya

{"title":"Reassessment of type specimens of Cordyceps and its allies, described by Dr. Yosio Kobayasi and preserved in the mycological herbarium of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Part 4. Cordyceps s. l. on Lepidoptera.","authors":"Hiroki Sato, Sayaka Ban, Tsuyoshi Hosoya","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Kobayasi and Mr. Shimizu described 31 species of Cordyceps infecting Lepidoptera. Holotype specimens of 14 species and two authentic specimens of one of the 31 species were rediscovered from a herbarium of the National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS). Registration numbers (TNS-F-number) were given to these 16 specimens, and one was lectotypified as follows. Holotypes: Metarhizium indigoticum TNS-F-230337; Yosiokobayasia kusanagiensis TNS-F-197994 (Clavicipitaceae); Beauveria hepialidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Hirok. Sato, S. Ban & Hosoya, comb. nov. TNS-F-197986; Cordyceps ampullacea TNS-F-197981, Cordyceps militaris f. alba TNS-F-230340, Cordyceps ochraceostromata TNS-F-195471, and Cordyceps rosea TNS-F-197972 (Cordyceps sensu stricto, Cordycipitaceae); Ophiocordyceps aurantia TNS-F-195485, Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola TNS-F-195470, and Ophiocordyceps hiugensis TNS-F-197978 (Ophiocordy-cipitaceae); and Cordyceps changpaishanensis TNS-F-195501, Cordyceps ootakiensis TNS-F-197976, Cordyceps shimizui TNS-F-197995, and Cordyceps sulfurea TNS-F-197974 (Cordyceps sensu lato). Lectotype: Cordyceps bulolensis TNS-F-230327 (Cordyceps sensu lato). A new combination Beauveria hepialidicola comb. nov., is proposed for Cordyceps hepialidicola based on morphological observations.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"64 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/46/63/MYC-64-040.PMC10025073.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

North-to-South diversity of lipomycetaceous yeasts in soils evaluated with a cultivation-based approach from 11 locations in Japan. 采用基于培养的方法评估日本 11 个地点土壤中脂质酵母菌的南北多样性。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-12-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.003

Atsushi Yamazaki, Wanlapa Lorliam, Masataka Uchino, Ken-Ichiro Suzuki, Hiroko Kawasaki

{"title":"North-to-South diversity of lipomycetaceous yeasts in soils evaluated with a cultivation-based approach from 11 locations in Japan.","authors":"Atsushi Yamazaki, Wanlapa Lorliam, Masataka Uchino, Ken-Ichiro Suzuki, Hiroko Kawasaki","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the species distribution, diversity, and density of lipomycetaceous yeasts in soil based on their north-to-south location in Japan, 1146 strains were isolated from soil samples at 11 locations from Hokkaido to Okinawa Prefecture and taxonomically characterized. Lipomycetaceous yeast strains were isolated efficiently from soil by selecting watery mucoid-like colonies on agar plates with nitrogen-depleted medium. Twenty-four (80%) of the 30 known species of the genus Lipomyces were isolated from the soil samples collected in Japan, including species recently proposed. Among the species isolated, L. starkeyi was the most predominant in Japan, except on Iriomote Island, Okinawa, and accounted for 60-98% of the isolated strains. Lipomyces yarrowii was the dominant species on Iriomote Island (64%). The second most dominant species were L. chichibuensis in Saitama Prefecture and L. doorenjongii from Yamaguchi to Okinawa Prefecture. The species diversity of lipomycetaceous yeasts was in Japan and the significant correlation with the latitude of the sampling sites was revealed.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"64 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1a/33/MYC-64-001.PMC10025075.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New findings on the fungal species Tricholoma matsutake from Ukraine, and revision of its taxonomy and biogeography based on multilocus phylogenetic analyses. 关于乌克兰松茸真菌物种 Tricholoma matsutake 的新发现，以及基于多焦点系统发育分析对其分类学和生物地理学的修订。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-09-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.004

Wataru Aoki, Niclas Bergius, Serhii Kozlan, Fuminori Fukuzawa, Hitomi Okuda, Hitoshi Murata, Takahide A Ishida, Lu-Min Vaario, Hisayasu Kobayashi, Erbil Kalmiş, Toshimitsu Fukiharu, Seiki Gisusi, Ken-Ichi Matsushima, Yoshie Terashima, Maki Narimatsu, Norihisa Matsushita, Kang-Hyeon Ka, Fuqiang Yu, Takashi Yamanaka, Masaki Fukuda, Akiyoshi Yamada

{"title":"New findings on the fungal species Tricholoma matsutake from Ukraine, and revision of its taxonomy and biogeography based on multilocus phylogenetic analyses.","authors":"Wataru Aoki, Niclas Bergius, Serhii Kozlan, Fuminori Fukuzawa, Hitomi Okuda, Hitoshi Murata, Takahide A Ishida, Lu-Min Vaario, Hisayasu Kobayashi, Erbil Kalmiş, Toshimitsu Fukiharu, Seiki Gisusi, Ken-Ichi Matsushima, Yoshie Terashima, Maki Narimatsu, Norihisa Matsushita, Kang-Hyeon Ka, Fuqiang Yu, Takashi Yamanaka, Masaki Fukuda, Akiyoshi Yamada","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"Matsutake mushrooms are among the best-known edible wild mushroom taxa worldwide. The representative Tricholoma matsutake is from East Asia and the northern and central regions of Europe. Here, we report the existence of T. matsutake under fir trees in Eastern Europe (i.e., Ukraine), as confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of nine loci on the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. All specimens from Japan, Bhutan, China, North Korea, South Korea, Sweden, Finland, and Ukraine formed a T. matsutake clade according to the phylogeny of the internal transcribed spacer region. The European population of T. matsutake was clustered based on the β2 tubulin gene, with a moderate bootstrap value. In contrast, based on analyses of three loci, i.e., rpb2, tef1, and the β2 tubulin gene, T. matsutake specimens sampled from Bhutan and China belonged to a clade independent of the other specimens of this species, implying a genetically isolated population. As biologically available type specimens of T. matsutake have not been designated since its description as a new species from Japan in 1925, we established an epitype of this fungus, sampled in a Pinus densiflora forest in Nagano, Japan.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 5","pages":"197-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4a/d3/MYC-63-197.PMC10033251.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9387572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultivation studies of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms: successful establishment of ectomycorrhizal associations in vitro and efficient production of fruiting bodies. 食用外生菌根蘑菇的栽培研究：在体外成功建立外生菌根联系并高效生产子实体。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-09-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.004

Akiyoshi Yamada

{"title":"Cultivation studies of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms: successful establishment of ectomycorrhizal associations in vitro and efficient production of fruiting bodies.","authors":"Akiyoshi Yamada","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"Most edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms are harvested in forests or controlled tree plantations; examples include truffles, chanterelles, porcinis, saffron milk caps, and matsutake. This study explored recent advances in in vitro ectomycorrhizal cultivation of chanterelles and matsutakes for successful ectomycorrhizal seedling establishment and the subsequent manipulation of these seedlings for efficient fruiting body production. Chanterelle cultivation studies have been limited due to the difficulty of establishing pure cultures. However, once pure cultures were established in the Japanese yellow chanterelle (Cantharellus anzutake), its ectomycorrhizal manipulation produced fruiting bodies under controlled laboratory conditions. As C. anzutake strains have fruited repeatedly under ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with pine and oak seedlings, mating tests for the cross breeding are ongoing issues. As one of the established strains C-23 has full-genome sequence, its application for various type of ectomycorrhizal studies is also expected. By contrast, Tricholoma matsutake fruiting bodies have not yet been produced under controlled conditions, despite successful establishment of ectomycorrhizal seedlings. At present, the shiro structure of ≈1L in volume can be provided in two y incubation with pine hosts under controlled environmental conditions. Therefore, further studies that provides larger shiro on the host root system are desired for the outplantation trial and fruiting.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 6","pages":"235-246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/86/72/MYC-63-236.PMC10043572.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9740631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pyrenopeziza orientalipetiolaris sp. nov. in Japan and morphological and genetic comparison with its relevant species P. petiolaris in Europe. 日本的Pyrenopeziza orientalipetiolaris sp.nov.及其与欧洲相关种P. petiolaris的形态学和遗传学比较。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-08-11 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.003

Hiyori Itagaki, Tsuyoshi Hosoya

{"title":"Pyrenopeziza orientalipetiolaris sp. nov. in Japan and morphological and genetic comparison with its relevant species P. petiolaris in Europe.","authors":"Hiyori Itagaki, Tsuyoshi Hosoya","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"Some Asian fungi are morphologically very similar to European species but belong to different species. A fungus that resembles Pyrenopeziza petiolaris, which commonly occurs on the petioles of Acer pseudoplatanus in Europe, was found on the petioles of Acer spp. and other tree leaves in Japan. The apothecia of this fungus were smaller than those of P. petiolaris, suggesting that it is a different species. To examine this possibility, specimens of this fungus were collected from various hosts in Japan. A detailed morphological examination elucidated that this fungus differed from P. petiolaris in smaller apothecia, marginal cells of the ectal excipulum, and conidia. The ITS sequence difference between this fungus and P. petiolaris was 3.3-4.3%, and they formed distinct clades in the phylogenetic analysis, supporting that they are different species. Consequently, a new species, P. orientalipetiolaris is described. Since an undescribed phialophora-state was observed in the cultures of P. petiolaris for the first time, the morphology under culture is also reported in detail.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 5","pages":"181-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6b/44/MYC-63-181.PMC10012338.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9756151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of sodium chloride on basidiospore germination and vegetative mycelial growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Rhizopogon roseolus. 氯化钠对根瘤菌基部孢子萌发和无性菌丝生长的影响。

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-05-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.03.001

Shota Nakano, Qi Gao, Tadanori Aimi, Norihiro Shimomura

{"title":"Effect of sodium chloride on basidiospore germination and vegetative mycelial growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Rhizopogon roseolus.","authors":"Shota Nakano, Qi Gao, Tadanori Aimi, Norihiro Shimomura","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizopogon roseolus is a basidiomycetous ectomycorrhizal fungus that inhabits mainly coastal areas. Understanding the response of this fungus to salinity at each stage of its life cycle will lead to elucidation of the strategies for its propagation. This study examined the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) on basidiospore germination and mycelial growth of both homokaryotic and heterokaryotic strains of R. roseolus, on nutrient agar media with varying concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 150, and 300 mM). Regardless of the presence of NaCl, R. roseolus basidiospores germinated and the germlings grew, forming compatible fusions. In addition, all multispore strains, including homokaryons and heterokaryons, grew under these NaCl conditions. Most of these strains had an effective concentration inhibiting mycelial growth by 50% value greater than 300 mM of NaCl. These results indicate that R. roseolus can germinate, grow, and mate in the presence of NaCl, allowing it to propagate in saline habitats.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":"63 3","pages":"96-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/37/a5/MYC-63-096.PMC10042318.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9387052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary Dr. Kishio Hatai (1944-2021) Hatai Kishio博士讣告（1944-2021）

IF 1.4 4区生物学

Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.mycobituary22.3

S. Inaba

引用次数: 0