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Geastrum sanglinense, a new species from the Manghe Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve, China 中国莽河猕猴国家级自然保护区的一个新物种--Geastrum sanglinense
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.11.001
Yanqun Wu, Shuqin Liu, Tengyun Wang, Junlong Meng, Mingchang Chang, Shurong Wang
{"title":"Geastrum sanglinense, a new species from the Manghe Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve, China","authors":"Yanqun Wu, Shuqin Liu, Tengyun Wang, Junlong Meng, Mingchang Chang, Shurong Wang","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139927473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fermentation of soybeans with Pleurotus cornucopiae and Pleurotus ostreatus increases isoflavone aglycones, total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity 大豆与褐孔菌和褐孔菌一起发酵可增加异黄酮苷元、总多酚含量和抗氧化活性
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.004
Yuta Sawada, Toshitsugu Sato, Ryosuke Fukushi, Yoshihito Kohari, Yuuki Takahashi, Sayaka Tomii, Lifeng Yang, Takashi Yamagishi, Hirofumi Arai
{"title":"Fermentation of soybeans with Pleurotus cornucopiae and Pleurotus ostreatus increases isoflavone aglycones, total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity","authors":"Yuta Sawada, Toshitsugu Sato, Ryosuke Fukushi, Yoshihito Kohari, Yuuki Takahashi, Sayaka Tomii, Lifeng Yang, Takashi Yamagishi, Hirofumi Arai","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic and ecological significance of synnema-like structures/acanthophyses produced by Physisporinus (Meripilaceae, Polyporales) species Physisporinus（子囊菌科，多孔菌属）物种产生的类合子结构/棘突的分类学和生态学意义
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.002
R. Shino, K. Sotome, Naoki Endo, N. Maekawa, A. Nakagiri
{"title":"Taxonomic and ecological significance of synnema-like structures/acanthophyses produced by Physisporinus (Meripilaceae, Polyporales) species","authors":"R. Shino, K. Sotome, Naoki Endo, N. Maekawa, A. Nakagiri","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent studies on aero-aquatic fungi, with special reference to diversity of conidial morphology and convergent evolution 近年来航空水生真菌的研究，特别关注分生孢子形态的多样性和趋同进化
4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.001
Kaoru Yamaguchi
{"title":"Recent studies on aero-aquatic fungi, with special reference to diversity of conidial morphology and convergent evolution","authors":"Kaoru Yamaguchi","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"Aero-aquatic fungi compose an ecological group of saprophytes inhabiting the submerged decaying substrates in stagnant freshwater environment. They produce three-dimensional shaped, multi-cellular conidia, which float on water surface by holding air between conidial cells. Because the conidia show diverse morphology, genus and species level classification have been based on their features. They are mostly known as asexual morphs of Ascomycota or Basidiomycota. Recent phylogenetic study revealed the aero-aquatic fungi appeared mainly in the lineages of Leotiomycetes, Dothideomycetes, and Sordariomycetes. Furthermore, the phylogenetic tree showed the aero-aquatic fungi have polyphyletic origins and similar three-dimensional conidial morphology generated as a convergent evolution among different lineages of fungi by the selection pressure for inhabiting freshwater environment. Recent studies suggested the ancestors of the aero-aquatic fungi were terrestrial fungi.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cryphonectria carpinicola discovered in Japan: first report of the sexual state on Carpinus tree. 日本发现的卡氏隐孔虫：首次报道鹅耳属植物的性状态。
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-09-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.07.001
Carolina Cornejo, Tatsuya Otani, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Ludwig Beenken
{"title":"<i>Cryphonectria carpinicola</i> discovered in Japan: first report of the sexual state on <i>Carpinus</i> tree.","authors":"Carolina Cornejo, Tatsuya Otani, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Ludwig Beenken","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Cryphonectria carpinicola</i> is an ascomycetous fungus that has been regularly found in its asexual form on European hornbeam (<i>Carpinus betulus</i>) in Europe over the past two decades. Here we describe the discovery of <i>C. carpinicola</i> in Japan and report for the first time its sexual state on <i>Carpinus</i> species. No symptomatic trees were observed, but stromata were found saprotrophically on broken branches of <i>Carpinus</i> species on the forest floor. The sexual structures of <i>C. carpinicola</i> resembled that of other <i>Cryphonectria</i> species and strongly resembled those of the closely related species <i>C. radicalis</i>. A phylogenetic tree based on the internal transcribed spacer sequences showed monophyly for the Japanese and European isolates of <i>C. carpinicola</i>. Further studies on the distribution and host range of <i>C. carpinicola</i> in Japan and on the life history strategies of this fungus are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10627740/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71483686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new species of the genus Aleurodiscus sensu lato (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Hachijo Island, Japan 日本八条岛担子菌属一新种
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.001
N. Maekawa, Ryo Sugawara, Ryo Nakano, Ryotaro Shino, K. Sotome, A. Nakagiri, Y. Oba
{"title":"A new species of the genus Aleurodiscus sensu lato (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Hachijo Island, Japan","authors":"N. Maekawa, Ryo Sugawara, Ryo Nakano, Ryotaro Shino, K. Sotome, A. Nakagiri, Y. Oba","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Aleurodiscus sagittisporus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. This species is characterized by producing basidiomata with a monomitic hyphal system, clampless-septate hyphae, arrowhead-shaped, amyloid, finely verrucose basidiospores, gloeocystidia, dendrohyphidium-like branched paraphysoid hyphae, and variously shaped swelling cells in the hymenium. Phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear rDNA LSU and ITS sequences revealed that the species is distinct from the lineage of Aleurodiscus s. str. and related genera in the Aleurodiscus s. lat. clade. Basidiomata of A. sagittisporus have been collected only from dead petioles attached to living trees of Livistona chinensis var. subglobosa on Hachijo Island, Japan.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49438254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydropodia silvae-nipponicae (Porotheleaceae), a new species from evergreen broad-leaved forests in Japan 标题日本常绿阔叶林一新种日本银足木
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.002
T. Kasuya, Reiichiro Kaneko, S. Takehashi, K. Hosaka
{"title":"Hydropodia silvae-nipponicae (Porotheleaceae), a new species from evergreen broad-leaved forests in Japan","authors":"T. Kasuya, Reiichiro Kaneko, S. Takehashi, K. Hosaka","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Hydropodia silvae-nipponicae, a new agaric species was described based on the specimens collected from evergreen broad-leaved forests in Japan. The present new species is distinct from H. subalpina, the type species of the genus by morphological characteristics and nuclear rDNA sequences. Hydropodia silvae-nipponicae is characterized by its nodulose cystidium-like terminal elements of pileipellis, cylindrical to clavate pileocystidia with irregular excrescences, and dimorphic pleurocystidia. It is the second species belonging to the genus Hydropodia.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41311573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypochnicium sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. 来自日本的 Hypochnicium sensu lato（多孔菌目，担子菌科），并描述了一个新属和三个新种。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2022.10.001
Nitaro Maekawa, Ryo Sugawara, Hiroki Kogi, Shungo Norikura, Kozue Sotome, Naoki Endo, Akira Nakagiri, Shuji Ushijima
{"title":"<i>Hypochnicium</i> sensu lato (<i>Polyporales</i>, <i>Basidiomycota</i>) from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species.","authors":"Nitaro Maekawa, Ryo Sugawara, Hiroki Kogi, Shungo Norikura, Kozue Sotome, Naoki Endo, Akira Nakagiri, Shuji Ushijima","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.47371/mycosci.2022.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species of <i>Hypochnicium</i> (<i>Polyporales</i>, <i>Basidiomycota</i>) collected from Japan were studied on their taxonomy by morphological and phylogenetic approaches. Phylogenetic analyses based on a nrDNA LSU and ITS dataset including the Japanese specimens and other publicly available ones show that <i>Hypochnicium</i> is polyphyletic. Since the clade containing the type species <i>H. bombycinum</i> was well-supported, we defined this clade as <i>Hypochnicium</i> s. str., and emended <i>Hypochnicium</i> to include restricted taxa with only smooth basidiospores. The new genus <i>Neohypochnicium</i> is proposed to accommodate the remaining taxa excluded from the genus <i>Hypochnicium</i> s. str., which includes both species with smooth basidiospores and ornamented ones. Three new species, <i>Gyrophanopsis japonica</i>, <i>N. asiaticum</i> and <i>N. perlongicystidiosum</i> are described and illustrated based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses using an ITS region dataset. In addition, the following 15 new combinations are proposed: <i>N. albostramineum</i>, <i>N. aotearoae</i>, <i>N. capitulateum</i>, <i>N. cremicolor</i>, <i>N. cystidiatum</i>, <i>N. geogenium</i>, <i>N. guineense</i>, <i>N. huinayense</i>, <i>N. michelii</i>, <i>N. microsporum</i>, <i>N. patagonicum</i>, <i>N. pini</i>, <i>N. punctulatum</i>, <i>N. subrigescens</i> and <i>N. wakefieldiae</i>. An identification key to Japanese species of <i>Bulbillomyces</i>, <i>Gyrophanopsis</i>, <i>Hypochnicium</i> and <i>Neohypochnicium</i> is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/3f/MYC-64-019.PMC10042306.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
<i>Neoerysiphe leontopodii sp.</i> nov., a new powdery mildew from China &lt;i&gt;益母草&lt;/i&gt;11月，一种来自中国的新型白粉病
4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.003
Tie-Zhi Liu, Li Liu, Jing Wen, Shu-Yan Liu
{"title":"&lt;i&gt;Neoerysiphe leontopodii sp.&lt;/i&gt; nov., a new powdery mildew from China","authors":"Tie-Zhi Liu, Li Liu, Jing Wen, Shu-Yan Liu","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"A powdery mildew was found on Leontopodium leontopodioides (Asteraceae) in China. Phylogenetic analyses using a combination of internal transcribed spacer and 28S rDNA sequences showed that this species, which clusters as sister to Neoerysiphe joerstadii, is allied to N. galii, N. geranii, and N. nevoi. This species differs from the closely allied N. joerstadii in the number and size of asci (3–10 asci, 55–75 × 20–40 μm versus 16–32 asci, 40–60 × 20–30 μm). This species is morphologically very similar to N. gnaphalii, but clearly differs from this species in having larger chasmothecia and colorless appendages. Therefore, the powdery mildew on L. leontopodioides is described as N. leontopodii sp. nov.","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135267801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and identification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus specifically associated with mycoheterotrophic seedlings of Gentiana zollingeri (Gentianaceae). 一株与龙胆异养真菌相关的丛枝菌根真菌的分离与鉴定。
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Mycoscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47371/mycosci.2023.01.001
Ryota Kusakabe, Masahide Yamato
{"title":"Isolation and identification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus specifically associated with mycoheterotrophic seedlings of <i>Gentiana zollingeri</i> (<i>Gentianaceae</i>).","authors":"Ryota Kusakabe,&nbsp;Masahide Yamato","doi":"10.47371/mycosci.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Gentiana zollingeri</i> (<i>Gentianaceae</i>) is an initial mycoheterotrophic plant that depends on a specific group of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for carbon source during underground growth after seed germination. In this study, a mycorrhizal fungus dominant in mycoheterotrophic seedlings of <i>G. zollingeri</i> was successfully isolated from a soil core collected from a point close to a flowering <i>G. zollingeri</i>. The AM fungal isolate was identified as conspecific or closely related to <i>Dominikia aurea</i> (<i>Glomeraceae</i>) by spore morphology and molecular phylogeny. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) searches against the Maarj<i>AM</i> database showed that the nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences of the isolate matched the AM fungal sequences obtained from a wide range of plants in various ecosystems, including several mycoheterotrophs. Thus, it is suggested that the AM fungal isolate is one of the cheating susceptible AM fungi. Furthermore, the sequences corresponded to those of a group of AM fungi dominantly detected in Japanese temperate forests. Accordingly, there is a possibility that mycoheterotrophic plants, including seedlings of <i>G. zollingeri</i>, may target AM fungi with a wide host range and ubiquitous distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":18780,"journal":{"name":"Mycoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d2/43/MYC-64-055.PMC10165169.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9446096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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