2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)最新文献

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Availability Analysis of a Drone System with Proactive Offloading for Software Life-extension 无人机系统主动卸载延长软件寿命的可用性分析
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/coins54846.2022.9854966
Kengo Watanabe, F. Machida
{"title":"Availability Analysis of a Drone System with Proactive Offloading for Software Life-extension","authors":"Kengo Watanabe, F. Machida","doi":"10.1109/coins54846.2022.9854966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins54846.2022.9854966","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time image processing on a drone to recognize the real-world environment has become popular recently in many applications. However, continuous image processing on a drone may entail the degradation of performance and reliability over the long-time operation, also known as software aging. Since the degradation due to software aging progresses with the amount of the workload to process, offloading the image processing tasks to other computers can mitigate the progression of the software aging. In this paper, we propose a new software life-extension method to counteract software aging on a drone image processing system by means of proactive task offloading. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we develop continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) to analyze the stochastic behaviors of the system. Through numerical experiments, we show that proactive offloading improves the steady-state availability, the mean time to down (MTTD), and the average throughput by 1.85%, 1.57x, 1.48x, respectively. We also show that the combination of offloading and software rejuvenating further improves the steady-state availability and the average throughput.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129996746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Global Aggregation Node Selection Scheme in Federated Learning for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) 基于联邦学习的车载Ad Hoc网络全局聚合节点选择方案
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854941
Z. Trabelsi, Tariq Qayyum, Kadhim Hayawi, M. Ali
{"title":"Global Aggregation Node Selection Scheme in Federated Learning for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","authors":"Z. Trabelsi, Tariq Qayyum, Kadhim Hayawi, M. Ali","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854941","url":null,"abstract":"Federated learning allows multiple users and parties to collaborate and train machine learning models in a distributed and privacy-preserving manner in Vehicular Adhoc Networks VANETs. This computing paradigm addresses privacy concerns; however, it comes at a considerable cost of network resources. After training the machine learning models in conventional federated learning frameworks, devices share that model with a central server, mostly cloud, where the global aggregation is performed. Multiple devices communicating with a central server raise network bandwidth and congestion concerns. To solve this problem, we proposed a federated learning framework for VANETs where instead of using a fixed global aggregator, we used variable global aggregation nodes. The global aggregation node is selected based on communication delay and workload in the proposed framework. We also believe that, in a vehicular Adhoc network, all network nodes cannot participate in the learning process due to network, computation, and energy resource limitations. We Also proposed a client selection algorithm that adapts itself and selects some clients based on specific criteria. Finally, the proposed technique is compared with the hierarchical federated learning framework (HFL) and FedAvg where proposed method outperformed in terms of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134437278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the Performance of Multi-Label Classifiers via Label Space Reduction 通过标签空间约简提高多标签分类器的性能
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854940
J. M. Moyano, J. M. Luna, Sebastián Ventura
{"title":"Improving the Performance of Multi-Label Classifiers via Label Space Reduction","authors":"J. M. Moyano, J. M. Luna, Sebastián Ventura","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854940","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-label classification is related to the problem of learning a predictive model from examples that may be associated with a set of labels simultaneously. The learning process in datasets with large label spaces turns into a really challenging task since the computational complexity of most algorithms depends on the number of existing labels. This paper proposes a methodology for reducing the label space a predefined percentage of labels, with the aim of improving the runtime of the multi-label algorithms without producing a significant variation in the predictive performance. The experimental analysis demonstrates a drastic reduction in runtime, while proving that in many cases, the reduction of the label space up to 50% does not significantly affect the performance using four well-known evaluation measures.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132161062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiling the real world potential of neural network compression 剖析现实世界中神经网络压缩的潜力
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854973
Joe Lorentz, Assaad Moawad, Thomas Hartmann, Djamila Aouada
{"title":"Profiling the real world potential of neural network compression","authors":"Joe Lorentz, Assaad Moawad, Thomas Hartmann, Djamila Aouada","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854973","url":null,"abstract":"Many real world computer vision applications are required to run on hardware with limited computing power, often referred to as \"edge devices\". The state of the art in computer vision continues towards ever bigger and deeper neural networks with equally rising computational requirements. Model compression methods promise to substantially reduce the computation time and memory demands with little to no impact on the model robustness. However, evaluation of the compression is mostly based on theoretic speedups in terms of required floating-point operations. This work offers a tool to profile the actual speedup offered by several compression algorithms. Our results show a significant discrepancy between the theoretical and actual speedup on various hardware setups. Furthermore, we show the potential of model compressions and highlight the importance of selecting the right compression algorithm for a target task and hardware. The code to reproduce our experiments is available at https://hub.datathings.com/papers/2022-coins.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116848909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of CNN accelerators for embedded systems based on RISC-V 基于RISC-V的嵌入式系统CNN加速器综述
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855006
Alejandra Sánchez-Flores, Lluc Alvarez, Bartomeu Alorda-Ladaria
{"title":"A review of CNN accelerators for embedded systems based on RISC-V","authors":"Alejandra Sánchez-Flores, Lluc Alvarez, Bartomeu Alorda-Ladaria","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855006","url":null,"abstract":"One of the great challenges of computing today is sustainable energy consumption. In the deployment of edge computing this challenge is particularly important considering the use of embedded equipment with limited energy and computation resources. In those systems, the energy consumption must be carefully managed to operate for long periods. Specifically, for embedded systems with machine learning capabilities in the Internet of Things (EMLIoT) era, the convolutional neural networks (CNN) model execution is energy challenging and requires massive data. Nowadays, high workload processing is designed separately into a host processor in charge of generic functions and an accelerator dedicated to executing the specific task. Open-hardware-based designs are pushing for new levels of energy efficiency. For achieving energy efficiency, open-source tools, such as the RISC-V ISA, have been introduced to optimize every internal stage of the system. This document aims to compare the EMLIoT accelerator designs based on RISC-V and highlights open topics for research.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127524564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Automatic Speech Recognition in German: A Detailed Error Analysis 德语语音自动识别:详细的错误分析
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854978
Johannes Wirth, R. Peinl
{"title":"Automatic Speech Recognition in German: A Detailed Error Analysis","authors":"Johannes Wirth, R. Peinl","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854978","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of freely available systems for automatic speech recognition (ASR) based on neural networks is growing steadily, with equally increasingly reliable predictions. However, the evaluation of trained models is typically exclusively based on statistical metrics such as WER or CER, which do not provide any insight into the nature or impact of the errors produced when predicting transcripts from speech input. This work presents a selection of ASR model architectures that are pretrained on the German language and evaluates them on a benchmark of diverse test datasets. It identifies cross-architectural prediction errors, classifies those into categories and traces the sources of errors per category back into training data as well as other sources. Finally, it discusses solutions in order to create qualitatively better training datasets and more robust ASR systems.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132260294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamic Airline Discounts using an Evolutionary Subgroup Discovery Methodology 基于进化子群发现方法的动态航空折扣
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854942
Marco Antonio Barrón, J. M. Luna, Sebastián Ventura
{"title":"Dynamic Airline Discounts using an Evolutionary Subgroup Discovery Methodology","authors":"Marco Antonio Barrón, J. M. Luna, Sebastián Ventura","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854942","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, airlines around the globe have used static pricing structures, which are constrained to discrete price points and there is limited segmentation between their guests. Because of these limitations and constraints, the necessity of novel methods to calculate the willingness to pay and identify potential guests whose propensity to book a flight will increase if they receive a discount in order to improve their sales is huge. This paper proposes a novel methodology to identify interesting subgroups whose chance to book a flight increases if they receive an offer discount. This proposal includes a grammatically evolutionary feature selection algorithm to extract the best subgroups by analyzing the booking behaviour of historical passengers. A real case scenario was considered in the experimental analysis using private data from a commercial airline.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129040349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronically Foveated Dynamic Vision Sensor 电子注视点动态视觉传感器
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855009
T. Serrano-Gotarredona, F. Faramarzi, B. Linares-Barranco
{"title":"Electronically Foveated Dynamic Vision Sensor","authors":"T. Serrano-Gotarredona, F. Faramarzi, B. Linares-Barranco","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9855009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a vision system which implements a foveal mechanism to concentrate the attention and dynamically control the center and size of region of interest. The core of the system is an electronically-foveated dynamic vision sensor. An architecture and implementation of an electronically-foveated dynamic vision sensor is proposed. Simulation results demonstrating its operation are provided.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129175330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-view Deep Neural Networks for multiclass skin lesion diagnosis 多视图深度神经网络在多类别皮肤病变诊断中的应用
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854997
Eduardo Pérez, S. Ventura
{"title":"Multi-view Deep Neural Networks for multiclass skin lesion diagnosis","authors":"Eduardo Pérez, S. Ventura","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854997","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis is still the best method to face skin cancer. The diagnosis of skin lesions remains as a challenge for physicians and researchers. In the past few years, it has benefited from computer-aided diagnosis methods that successfully apply classic Machine Learning techniques and more recently Convolutional Neural Networks. This work is aimed at discovering architectures that best fuse clinical records and medical images for the diagnosis of skin lesions. As a result, a genetic algorithm is designed in order to select how to combine such information and the main details of the new architecture. The architecture is able to cope with multiple inputs and learn multiple outputs, proving flexibility by sharing network parameters, which implicitly mitigates the overfitting of the model. An extensive experimental study was conducted on the well-known ISIC2019 dataset, where the models were trained with a total of 72,106 images and meta-data, including the augmented images. The proposal outperformed the baseline state-of-the-art model while diagnosing from eight skin lesion categories. Furthermore, the discovered architecture achieved 85%, 94%, and 84% of recall score when diagnosing malignant lesions - melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. Finally, the results showed the suitability of the proposed genetic algorithm, which was able to automatically build a multimodal fusion architecture for the diagnosis of skin lesions.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128810822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two-dimensional Dataset Reduction in Data-Driven Fault Detection for IoT-based Cyber Physical Systems 基于物联网的网络物理系统数据驱动故障检测中的二维数据集缩减
2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854937
Georgios Tertytchny, M. Michael
{"title":"Two-dimensional Dataset Reduction in Data-Driven Fault Detection for IoT-based Cyber Physical Systems","authors":"Georgios Tertytchny, M. Michael","doi":"10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS54846.2022.9854937","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT)-based Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are the integration of computational, networking and physical processes. IoT devices are used to enhance monitoring and control of such systems. CPS normal operation might be altered by physical component faults, which can be exploited to generate abnormal behaviour. Data-driven fault detection can be used in CPS to take advantage of the large amount of data being generated by IoT devices. However, the data can be noisy, corrupted or redundant, which can lead to misclassification and/or degradation in the performance of the detectors. A proper selection of data in terms of features and instances can improve the quality of the data and enhance the performance of such detectors. Moreover, it can allow for the implementation of lightweight but still accurate fault detectors, which are required in resource constrained edge-based IoT environments. This work studies the unified problem of instance and feature selection, for the purpose of two-dimensional reduction, in class-based fault detection datasets used in IoT-based CPS. To avoid the high complexity required by an optimal two-dimensional reduction approach, we examine order-based feature and instance dataset reduction and evaluate the new fault detectors which are trained based on the reduced datasets, in terms of accuracy gain/loss. A new weighted metric which combines accuracy and dataset reduction rates is introduced that enables the selection of an appropriate reduction scheme per application. Experimental results suggest that a proper selection of instance and feature selection algorithms can significantly reduce dataset size by up to 90%.","PeriodicalId":187055,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123332833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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