剖析现实世界中神经网络压缩的潜力

Joe Lorentz, Assaad Moawad, Thomas Hartmann, Djamila Aouada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多现实世界的计算机视觉应用程序需要在计算能力有限的硬件上运行,通常被称为“边缘设备”。计算机视觉领域的最新技术继续朝着更大、更深的神经网络发展,其计算需求也在不断提高。模型压缩方法有望大大减少计算时间和内存需求,而对模型的鲁棒性几乎没有影响。然而,对压缩的评估主要是基于所需浮点操作的理论加速。这项工作提供了一个工具来分析几种压缩算法提供的实际加速。我们的结果表明,在各种硬件设置下,理论和实际加速之间存在显著差异。此外,我们展示了模型压缩的潜力,并强调了为目标任务和硬件选择正确压缩算法的重要性。复制我们实验的代码可以在https://hub.datathings.com/papers/2022-coins上找到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profiling the real world potential of neural network compression
Many real world computer vision applications are required to run on hardware with limited computing power, often referred to as "edge devices". The state of the art in computer vision continues towards ever bigger and deeper neural networks with equally rising computational requirements. Model compression methods promise to substantially reduce the computation time and memory demands with little to no impact on the model robustness. However, evaluation of the compression is mostly based on theoretic speedups in terms of required floating-point operations. This work offers a tool to profile the actual speedup offered by several compression algorithms. Our results show a significant discrepancy between the theoretical and actual speedup on various hardware setups. Furthermore, we show the potential of model compressions and highlight the importance of selecting the right compression algorithm for a target task and hardware. The code to reproduce our experiments is available at https://hub.datathings.com/papers/2022-coins.
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