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Enhancing Growth in Vigna radiata through the Inhibition of Charcoal Rot Disease: A Strategic Approach Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria 通过抑制炭腐病来促进黑木耳的生长:利用植物生长促进根瘤菌的战略方法
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091852
Imran Khan, Sahar Ghulam Mohyuddin, Sohail, Shah Zaman, Muhammad Qadir, Juxian Guo, Guihua Li
{"title":"Enhancing Growth in Vigna radiata through the Inhibition of Charcoal Rot Disease: A Strategic Approach Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria","authors":"Imran Khan, Sahar Ghulam Mohyuddin, Sohail, Shah Zaman, Muhammad Qadir, Juxian Guo, Guihua Li","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091852","url":null,"abstract":"Macrophomina phaseolina is a vital seed and soil-borne phytopathogen responsible for substantial crop yield losses. Although various methods exist for managing soil-borne pathogens, such as agronomic practices, chemical treatments, and varietal tolerance, biological control utilizing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) or their secondary metabolites presents promising avenues. In this study, a screening of 150 isolates from the rhizosphere of Vigna radiata L. was conducted to identify strains capable of promoting host growth and controlling charcoal rot disease. Among the tested isolates, only 15 strains demonstrated the ability to produce plant growth-related metabolites, including indole acetic acid, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, and lytic enzymes, and solubilize inorganic phosphate. Subsequently, these potent strains were evaluated for their antifungal activity against Macrophomina phaseolina in vitro. Three strains, namely MRP-7 (58% growth inhibition), MRP-12 (55% growth inhibition), and MRP-8 (44% growth inhibition), exhibited the highest percent growth inhibition (PGI.). Furthermore, a pot experiment demonstrated that the selected strains acted as effective growth promoters and ROS (reactive oxygen species) scavengers, and served as potential biocontrol agents, significantly reducing the incidence of charcoal rot disease and improving various agronomic attributes of the host plant. These findings highlight the potential of these strains to be utilized as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents for sustainable agricultural practices.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) Fruit Phenolic Bioactivities—A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Human Studies 越橘(Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.)果实酚类生物活性--体外和体内人体研究综述
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091850
Pirjo Pärnänen, Sari Niikko, Hanna Lähteenmäki, Ismo T. Räisänen, Taina Tervahartiala, Timo Sorsa, Annamari Ranki
{"title":"Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) Fruit Phenolic Bioactivities—A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Human Studies","authors":"Pirjo Pärnänen, Sari Niikko, Hanna Lähteenmäki, Ismo T. Räisänen, Taina Tervahartiala, Timo Sorsa, Annamari Ranki","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091850","url":null,"abstract":"This review is focused on the effects of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) fruit phenolic compounds in human in vitro cells and in vivo clinical studies. Studies with lingonberries, lingonberry juice/lingonberry nectar/fermented lingonberry juice, and phenolic fractions with active molecules are reviewed. Lingonberry’s bioactive substances have a diverse range of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiproteolytic, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. Fermentation of lingonberries and modulation of the dysbiotic microbiome to a more symbiotic composition by favoring the growth of lactobacilli and inhibiting the growth of human opportunistic pathogens are discussed. Research results suggest that more studies on humans are needed.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and Characterization of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria Associated with Salvinia auriculata Aublet 与 Salvinia auriculata Aublet 相关的促进植物生长细菌的分离和特征描述
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091842
Jussara Tamires de Souza Silva Goulart, Gabriel Quintanilha-Peixoto, Bruno dos Santos Esteves, Suzane Ariadina de Souza, Pollyanna Santiago Lopes, Nathália Duarte da Silva, Julia Ribeiro Soares, Laura Mathias Barroso, Marina Satika Suzuki, Aline Chaves Intorne
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria Associated with Salvinia auriculata Aublet","authors":"Jussara Tamires de Souza Silva Goulart, Gabriel Quintanilha-Peixoto, Bruno dos Santos Esteves, Suzane Ariadina de Souza, Pollyanna Santiago Lopes, Nathália Duarte da Silva, Julia Ribeiro Soares, Laura Mathias Barroso, Marina Satika Suzuki, Aline Chaves Intorne","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091842","url":null,"abstract":"Salvinia auriculata Aublet is a floating aquatic plant, capable of absorbing the excess of nutrients and water contaminants and can be used in effluent treatment plants. The ability to survive in degraded areas may be related to the association with beneficial bacteria capable of promoting plant growth. However, little is known about the microbiota associated with this aquatic plant and its potential application to the aquatic environment. In this sense, this work aims to identify bacteria associated with S. auriculata that could be able to promote plant growth. Eighteen bacterial strains were identified by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, belonging to the genera Agrobacterium, Bacillus, Curtobacterium, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Siccibacter, and Stenotrophomonas. All isolates produced indole compounds, 12 fixed N2, and 16 solubilized phosphate. A new strain of Enterobacter (sp 3.1.3.0.X.18) was selected for inoculation into S. auriculata. For this purpose, 500 mL of nutrient solution and 1 g of the plant were used in the control and inoculated conditions. Enterobacter inoculation promoted a significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in fresh plant biomass (17%) after 4 days of cultivation. In summary, the present study characterized 18 plant-growth-promoting bacteria isolated from S. auriculata with potential for biotechnological application, such as the production of bioinoculants or biomass resources, to protect or improve plant growth under conditions of stress.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biosensing Technologies for Detecting Legionella in Environmental Samples: A Systematic Review 用于检测环境样本中军团菌的生物传感技术:系统综述
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091855
Giuseppe Andrea Screpis, Andrea Aleo, Natalia Privitera, Giuseppe Emanuele Capuano, Roberta Farina, Domenico Corso, Sebania Libertino, Maria Anna Coniglio
{"title":"Biosensing Technologies for Detecting Legionella in Environmental Samples: A Systematic Review","authors":"Giuseppe Andrea Screpis, Andrea Aleo, Natalia Privitera, Giuseppe Emanuele Capuano, Roberta Farina, Domenico Corso, Sebania Libertino, Maria Anna Coniglio","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091855","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of Legionella in environmental samples, such as water, is crucial for public health monitoring and outbreak prevention. Although effective, traditional detection methods, including culture-based techniques and polymerase chain reaction, have limitations such as long processing times, trained operators, and the need for specialized laboratory equipment. Biosensing technologies offer a promising alternative due to their rapid, sensitive, cost-effectiveness, and on-site detection capabilities. To summarize the current advancements in biosensor development for detecting Legionella in environmental samples, we used ‘Legionella’ AND ‘biosensors’ NEAR ‘environmental samples’ OR ‘water’ as keywords searching through the most relevant biomedical databases for research articles. After removing duplicates and inadequate articles from the n. 1268 records identified using the PRISMA methodology exclusion criteria, we selected n. 65 full-text articles which suited the inclusion criteria. Different results between the studies describing the current biosensing techniques, including optical, electrochemical, magnetic, and mass-sensitive sensors were observed. For each biosensing technique, sensitivity, specificity, and detection limits were evaluated. Furthermore, the integration of nanomaterials, microfluidics, and portable devices in biosensor systems’ design were discussed, highlighting their role in enhancing detection performance. The potential challenges and future directions in the field of Legionella biosensing were also addressed, providing insights into the feasibility of implementing these technologies in routine environmental monitoring. Undoubtedly, biosensors can play a crucial role in the early detection and management of Legionella infections and outbreaks, ultimately protecting public health and safety.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Virulence Genes Associated with Pathogenicity of Translocating Escherichia coli with Special Reference to the Type 6 Secretion System 鉴定与移位大肠杆菌致病性有关的毒性基因,特别是 6 型分泌系统
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091851
Behnoush Asgari, Jarred R. Burke, Bonnie L. Quigley, Georgia Bradford, Eva Hatje, Anna Kuballa, Mohammad Katouli
{"title":"Identification of Virulence Genes Associated with Pathogenicity of Translocating Escherichia coli with Special Reference to the Type 6 Secretion System","authors":"Behnoush Asgari, Jarred R. Burke, Bonnie L. Quigley, Georgia Bradford, Eva Hatje, Anna Kuballa, Mohammad Katouli","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091851","url":null,"abstract":"Recent genomic characterisation of translocating Escherichia coli HMLN-1 isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) and blood of a patient with a fatal case of pancreatitis revealed the presence of a type 6 secretion system (T6SS) that was not present in non-translocating E. coli strains. This strain was also genomically similar to adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) LF82 pathotype. We aimed to identify the role of T6SS-1 in the pathogenesis of this strain and other pathogenic E. coli. The HMLN-1 strain was initially tested for the presence of six virulence genes (VGs) associated with AIEC strains and an iron sequestering system. Additionally, HMLN-1’s interaction with a co-culture of Caco-2:HT29-MTX cells and its intra-macrophagic survival was evaluated. We subsequently screened a collection of 319 pathogenic E. coli strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI), diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and septicaemia for the presence of T6SS-1 and its expression related to adhesion, invasion and translocation via the above co-culture of the intestinal cell lines. The results showed that HMLN-1 harboured four of the AIEC-associated VGs (dsbA, htrA, ompC and afaC). Screening of the pathogenic E. coli collection detected the presence of the T6SS-1 genes in septicaemic and UTI E. coli strains at a significantly higher level than diarrhoea and IBD strains (p < 0.0001). The high expression of T6SS-1 in E. coli HMLN-1 upon adhesion and invasion, as well as its high prevalence among extra-intestinal E. coli strains, suggests a role for T6SS-1 in the pathogenesis of translocating E. coli.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Rhizospheric and Endophytic Bacteria on the Germination of Carajasia cangae: A Threatened Rubiaceae of the Amazon Cangas 根瘤菌和内生菌对 Carajasia cangae 发芽的影响:亚马逊坎加斯濒危茜草科植物
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091843
Daniela Boanares, Aline Figueiredo Cardoso, Diego Fernando Escobar Escobar, Keila Jamille Alves Costa, José Augusto Bitencourt, Paulo Henrique O. Costa, Silvio Ramos, Markus Gastauer, Cecilio Frois Caldeira
{"title":"The Impact of Rhizospheric and Endophytic Bacteria on the Germination of Carajasia cangae: A Threatened Rubiaceae of the Amazon Cangas","authors":"Daniela Boanares, Aline Figueiredo Cardoso, Diego Fernando Escobar Escobar, Keila Jamille Alves Costa, José Augusto Bitencourt, Paulo Henrique O. Costa, Silvio Ramos, Markus Gastauer, Cecilio Frois Caldeira","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091843","url":null,"abstract":"Carajasia cangae (Rubiaceae) is a narrow endemic species from the canga ecosystems of the Carajás National Forest that is facing extinction due to a limited range and habitat disturbance from hydroclimatological changes and mining activities. This study examines the influence of rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria on C. cangae seed germination to support conservation efforts. Soil samples, both rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric, as well as plant root tissues, were collected. Bacteria from these samples were subsequently isolated, cultured, and identified. DNA sequencing revealed the presence of 16 isolates (9 rhizospheric and 7 endophytic), representing 19 genera and 6 phyla: Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Chloroflexi. The endophytic isolates of Bacillus and the rhizospheric isolates of Planococcus and Lysinibacillus reduced the median germination time and initiation time, while the rhizospheric isolates Serratia and Comamonas increased the germination time and decreased the germination percentage in comparison to the control sample. These findings emphasize the crucial role of endophytic bacteria in the germination of C. cangae and highlight isolates that could have beneficial effects in the following stages of plant growth. Understanding the impact of endophytic and rhizospheric bacterial isolates on seed germination can enhance conservation efforts by shortening the germination period of this species and thereby improving seedling production. Additionally, this knowledge will pave the way for future research on the role of bacteria in the establishment of C. cangae.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Stabilized with Biosurfactant and Application as an Antimicrobial Agent 用生物表面活性剂稳定的银纳米粒子的合成与表征及其作为抗菌剂的应用
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091849
Bruna G. A. Lima, Renata Raianny Silva, Hugo M. Meira, Italo J. B. Durval, Clovis Macedo Bezerra Filho, Thayse A. L. Silva, Leonie A. Sarubbo, Juliana Moura Luna
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Stabilized with Biosurfactant and Application as an Antimicrobial Agent","authors":"Bruna G. A. Lima, Renata Raianny Silva, Hugo M. Meira, Italo J. B. Durval, Clovis Macedo Bezerra Filho, Thayse A. L. Silva, Leonie A. Sarubbo, Juliana Moura Luna","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091849","url":null,"abstract":"Surfactants can be used as nanoparticle stabilizing agents. However, since synthetic surfactants are not economically viable and environmentally friendly, biosurfactants are emerging as a green alternative for the synthesis and stabilization of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles have been applied in several areas of industry, such as the production of biomedical and therapeutic components, packaging coating, solar energy generation and transmission and distribution of electrical energy, among others. The aim of this study was to synthesize, in a simple and green way, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the biosurfactant produced by Candida lipolytica UCP 0899 as a stabilizer. AgNPs were examined and morphologically characterized using the techniques of ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–visible), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zeta potential and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Newly formed silver nanoparticles showed a maximum UV–visible absorption peak at 400 nm, while a shift to 410 nm was observed in those stored for 120 days. SEM micrograph confirmed the formation of nanoparticles with an average size of 20 nm and with a predominant spherical structure, while a zeta potential of −60 mV suggested that the use of the biosurfactant promoted their stability. Stabilized nanoparticles were tested for their antimicrobial activity against bacterial isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterobacter sp., as well as fungal isolates of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. At a concentration of 16.50 µg/mL, AgNPs inhibited the growth of all target microorganisms according to the following decreasing order: E. coli (95%), S. aureus, C. albicans (90%), A. niger (85%), Enterobacter sp. (75%) and P. aeruginosa (71%). These results suggest the potential use of the biosurfactant as a stabilizer of silver nanoparticles as an antimicrobial agent in different industrial sectors. Furthermore, the in vivo toxicity potential of biosurfactants was evaluated using the Tenebrio molitor model. The larvae were treated with concentrations in the range of 2.5, 5.0 and 10 g/L, and no mortality was observed within the 24 to 72 h period, demonstrating non-toxicity within the tested concentration range. These findings support the safety, efficacy and non-toxicity of biosurfactant-stabilized nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Bioactive Substances Derived from the Probiotic-Induced Bioconversion of Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. Leaf Extract That Have Beneficial Effects on Diabetes and Obesity 从益生菌诱导的 Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers.叶提取物中提取的对糖尿病和肥胖症有益的生物活性物质
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091848
Byung Chull An, Sang Hee Kwak, Jun Young Ahn, Hye Yeon Won, Tae Hoon Kim, Yongku Ryu, Myung Jun Chung
{"title":"Identification of Bioactive Substances Derived from the Probiotic-Induced Bioconversion of Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. Leaf Extract That Have Beneficial Effects on Diabetes and Obesity","authors":"Byung Chull An, Sang Hee Kwak, Jun Young Ahn, Hye Yeon Won, Tae Hoon Kim, Yongku Ryu, Myung Jun Chung","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091848","url":null,"abstract":"Lagerstroemia speciosa L. (Banaba) has been used as a functional food because of its diuretic, decongestant, antipyretic, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-adipogenic activities. Triterpene acids, including corosolic acid, oleanolic acid, and asiatic acid, are the principal phytochemicals in Banaba and are potentially anti-diabetic substances, owing to their effect on blood glucose concentration. Bioconversion of Banaba leaf extract (BLE) by Lactobacillus plantarum CBT-LP3 improved the glucose uptake, insulin secretion, and fat browning of this functional food. Furthermore, we identified asiatic acid, which was found to be increased by 3.8-fold during the L. plantarum CBT-LP3-mediated bioconversion process using metabolite profiling. Most previous studies have focused on corosolic acid, another triterpene acid that is a known anti-diabetic compound and is used to standardize BLE preparations. However, asiatic acid is the second most common of the triterpene acids and is also well known to have anti-diabetic properties. The present study has provided strong evidence that asiatic acid represents an alternative to corosolic acid as the most important active compound. These results suggest that the probiotic-mediated bioconversion of BLE may improve the anti-diabetic effects of this functional food. This implies that the consumption of a probiotic should be encouraged for people undergoing BLE treatment to improve its anti-diabetic effects.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metarhizium-Inoculated Coffee Seeds Promote Plant Growth and Biocontrol of Coffee Leaf Miner 接种 Metarhizium 的咖啡种子可促进植物生长并对咖啡潜叶蝇进行生物防治
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091845
Jéssica Letícia Abreu Martins, Mayara Loss Franzin, Douglas da Silva Ferreira, Larissa Cristina Rocha Magina, Elem Fialho Martins, Laís Viana Paes Mendonça, Wânia dos Santos Neves, Angelo Pallini, Fernando Hercos Valicente, Jason M. Schmidt, Simon Luke Elliot, Madelaine Venzon
{"title":"Metarhizium-Inoculated Coffee Seeds Promote Plant Growth and Biocontrol of Coffee Leaf Miner","authors":"Jéssica Letícia Abreu Martins, Mayara Loss Franzin, Douglas da Silva Ferreira, Larissa Cristina Rocha Magina, Elem Fialho Martins, Laís Viana Paes Mendonça, Wânia dos Santos Neves, Angelo Pallini, Fernando Hercos Valicente, Jason M. Schmidt, Simon Luke Elliot, Madelaine Venzon","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091845","url":null,"abstract":"Metarhizium (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) has a multifunctional life cycle, establishing as a plant endophyte and acting as entomopathogenic fungi. Metarhizium robertsii and Metarhizium brunneum can be associated with coffee plants and provide enhanced protection against a major pest of coffee, the coffee leaf miner (CLM) (Leucoptera coffeella). This association would be an easily deployable biological control option. Here we tested the potential of inoculating coffee seeds with M. robertsii and M. brunneum collected from the soil of coffee crops in the Cerrado (Brazil) for control of the CLM and the enhancement of plant growth with a commonly used fungicide. We conducted the experiment in a greenhouse and after the seedlings grew, we placed them in a cage with two couples of CLMs. We evaluated the CLM development time, reproduction, and plant growth traits. We observed a longer development time of CLMs when fed on plants inoculated with both isolates. In addition, the CLMs laid fewer eggs compared to those fed on plants without fungal inoculation. Plant growth was promoted when seeds were inoculated with fungi, and the fungicide did not affect any evaluated parameter. Coffee seed inoculation with M. robertsii and M. brunneum appears to provide protection against CLMs and promote growth improvement.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Tellurium Nanoparticles Using Moringa oleifera Extract, and Their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects against Bacterial Pathogens 利用油杉提取物合成碲纳米粒子及其对细菌病原体的抗菌和抗生物膜作用
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Microorganisms Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091847
Bo Ao, Honglin Jiang, Xuan Cai, Decheng Liu, Junming Tu, Xiaoshan Shi, Yanxiang Wang, Fei He, Jing Lv, Jingjing Li, Yuanliang Hu, Xian Xia, Jianjun Hou
{"title":"Synthesis of Tellurium Nanoparticles Using Moringa oleifera Extract, and Their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects against Bacterial Pathogens","authors":"Bo Ao, Honglin Jiang, Xuan Cai, Decheng Liu, Junming Tu, Xiaoshan Shi, Yanxiang Wang, Fei He, Jing Lv, Jingjing Li, Yuanliang Hu, Xian Xia, Jianjun Hou","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms12091847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091847","url":null,"abstract":"Today, pathogenic microorganisms are increasingly developing resistance to conventional drugs, necessitating the exploration of alternative strategies. In addressing this challenge, nano-based antibacterial agents offer a promising avenue of research. In the present study, we used an extract of Moringa oleifera, a widely recognized edible and medicinal plant, to synthesize biogenetic tellurium nanoparticles (Bio-TeNPs). Transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering analyses revealed that the obtained Bio-TeNPs had diameters between 20 and 50 nm, and zeta potential values of 23.7 ± 3.3 mV. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the Bio-TeNPs consisted primarily of Te(0), along with some organic constituents. Remarkably, these Bio-TeNPs exhibited potent antibacterial activity against a spectrum of pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhimurium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalactiae. In addition, findings from growth curve experiments, live/dead cell staining, and scanning electron microscopy observations of cell morphology demonstrated that Bio-TeNPs at a concentration of 0.07 mg/mL effectively disrupted E. coli and K. pneumoniae cells, leading to cell rupture or shrinkage. The biofilm inhibition rates of 0.7 mg/mL Bio-TeNPs against E. coli and K. pneumoniae reached 92% and 90%, respectively. In addition, 7 mg/mL Bio-TeNPs effectively eradicated E. coli from the surfaces of glass slides, with a 100% clearance rate. These outcomes underscore the exceptional antibacterial efficacy of Bio-TeNPs and highlight their potential as promising nanomaterials for combating bacterial infections.","PeriodicalId":18667,"journal":{"name":"Microorganisms","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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