{"title":"Influence of Magnetic Saturation on Diagnostic Signal of Induction Motor Cage Faults","authors":"W. Maciołek, T. Sobczyk","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393101","url":null,"abstract":"Induction motor rotor cage diagnostics bases on additional components in stator phase current with (1-2s)fo and (1+2s)fo frequencies. The (1-2s)fo component arises as the main effect of the cage asymmetry whereas the (1+2s)fo component is a secondary effect. It is commonly known, that it arises due to speed ripples, which are generated by alternating component of electromagnetic torque in a motor with faulty cage. This paper shows that magnetic saturation of a main magnetic circuit also generates the (1+2s)fo component in stator currents. A special mathematical model accounting for saturation is used to prove this thesis. Results of quantitative analysis of an influence of inertia and saturation on the (1+2s)fo component is shown.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125568000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of the Mechanical Behavior on the Stray Flux in an Induction Machine Based Electromechanical System","authors":"S. R. Rastegar Fatemi, H. Henao, G. Capolino","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393087","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze experimentally the stray flux spectrum of a three phase induction machine in order to show how it is influenced by the mechanical behavior induced by bearings, gearbox and the inherent eccentricity of the rotor. For this analysis, the influence of the mechanical behavior on the stator current spectrum is firstly verified and then analyzed in the electromotive force (emf) induced by the stray flux in an external search coil associated to an induction machine. This study is performed on two different induction machines (squirrel-cage and wound rotor) sharing the same mechanical system.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126597696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Senguler, E. Karatoprak, E. Ayaz, S. Gullulu, S. Seker
{"title":"Entropy Approach Using PCA for Sequential Accelerated Aging Processes in Electrical Motors","authors":"T. Senguler, E. Karatoprak, E. Ayaz, S. Gullulu, S. Seker","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393145","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to monitor the bearing damage developing by vibration signals measured from induction motors subjected to bearing fluting aging. The vibration signals taken from the accelerometers were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and computed their spectra to denote the progressing of the aging. Meanwhile, using the principal component (PC) results, the entropy values based on the PC scores were computed and aging process models were established by the exponential and polynomial approach. Hence, maximum entropy value was determined to indicate the critical aging level.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121728982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Pedrayes, C. Rojas, M. F. Cabanas, M. Melero, G. A. Orcajo, J. Cano
{"title":"Application of a Dynamic Model based on a Network of Magnetically Coupled Reluctances to Rotor Fault Diagnosis in Induction Motors","authors":"F. Pedrayes, C. Rojas, M. F. Cabanas, M. Melero, G. A. Orcajo, J. Cano","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393102","url":null,"abstract":"The growing application of asynchronous motors in industrial processes that require high security and reliability levels has led to the development of multiple methods for early fault detection. The design and verification of these methods imply the use of complex mathematical models that allow the study of the influence produced by the machine operating conditions over the diagnosis procedure. The present paper describes a model for asynchronous motors based on a network of magnetically coupled reluctances. The aim of this model is its application to the study of the typical failures of this type of machine i. e. rotor asymmetries, air gap eccentricity, operation with an open phase etc. The dynamic properties of the model allow the simulation of the spatial evolution of all the motor variables, without neglecting complex phenomena such as magnetic saturation. Time domain analysis of air gap torque, as well as the calculation of current harmonic components is also possible. This initial study is aimed to check the accuracy and computation economy of the model. To do this, the model will be used to analyse a new diagnosis method for rotor fault detection. Simulations of healthy and faulty motors will be presented and the evolution of the machines main electrical and mechanical variables will be obtained.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128262800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Losses Evaluation in PM SM Drive with Non Sinusoidal Supply by Finite Elements Analysis and Superposition","authors":"R. Kaczmarek, J. Vannier, Wan-Ying Huang","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393118","url":null,"abstract":"Field superposition in rotating machines with sinusoidal distribution of magneto motive force and non sinusoidal voltage supply is analyzed in view of specific behavior of field components rotating in opposite direction at the same velocity in relation to rotor. These components -5th and 7th, or 11th and 13th etc -form oscillating fields which imply rotor losses quite different than it is usually expected in superposition procedures, where overall losses are given by sum of effects produced by individual harmonic components of sliding fields. In case of eddy current losses in rotor's permanent magnets the difference for one pair of harmonics can reach several tens percent.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115008953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lifetime of Film Capacitors in Single-Phase Regenerative Induction Motor Drives","authors":"G. M. Buiatti, S. Cruz, A. Cardoso","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393120","url":null,"abstract":"Metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MPPF) are a very interesting alternative to electrolytic capacitors, because they can withstand much higher levels of surge voltage, very high RMS currents, and offer longer lifetimes. This paper analyses the lifetime of MPPF capacitors present in the DC link of a single-phase regenerative induction motor (IM) drive. The system under analysis contains a single-phase active rectifier in the front end, a MPPF capacitor in the DC link, and an inverter which supplies a three-phase induction motor with indirect rotor field oriented control (IRFOC). The results are based on simulations and evaluations obtained through Matlab/Simulink combined with lifetime model from a film capacitor manufacturer.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130762807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliable Direct Torque Control with Flux Vector Modulation (DTC-FVM) for AC Motors","authors":"M. Kazmierkowski, P. Wójcik","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393093","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a simple method for electric motor control is presented -Direct Torque Control with Flux Vector Modulation (DTC -FVM). The DTC -FVM can be applied for both induction and synchronous machine. This method is based on stator flux vector modulation. Required torque is obtained by control an angle between stator and rotor flux. Referenced stator flux vector is predicted and after comparison with actual stator flux vector the flux error is defined. This error is delivered to the SVM, which is Flux Vector Modulation. Presented method allows to achieve good dynamic performance, as good as DTC-SVM, in constant torque region, constant power region and also in constant slip frequency region. Some simulation and experimental results are included.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114694395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vector Control of Induction Motors Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network","authors":"M. Jokar, B. Abdi, M. Ardebili","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393097","url":null,"abstract":"Due to nonlinear and complex operation, especially in transient statics, induction motors needs special control strategies. In this work, decoupling of speed and rotor flux equations and their simultaneous control are used to achieve the highest efficiency and fast dynamic performance. The highest efficiency is reached when the proper flux is selected and as a result of dynamic decoupling of speed and rotor flux equations, the rotor flux can be modified to achieve the highest efficiency and make the speed be at its desired value. The precise control of these changes has been done using RBF neural network.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134052130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voltages in the Shaft of the Induction Motor in 3D FEM Formulation","authors":"L. Gołębiowski, M. Gołębiowski, D. Mazur","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393085","url":null,"abstract":"A 3D model reflecting entire internal structure of the asynchronous machine using finite elements method, has been presented here. Nodal finite elements have been used to approximate scalar potential and edge finite elements to approximate vector magnetic potential. This model includes both the skew of the rotor bars as well cross current flowing through the rotor iron laminates. The three-phase stator winding is supplied with four-lead mains voltage. The axial flux was calculated by integration of the vector potential around the shaft of the machine. Making isolation between I a mine worse in the area of tooth stator, was leading to the voltage in the rotor shaft, this voltage was used for diagnostics. Plots were calculated following the switching on the machine at various speeds. Bar as well as ring fractures were simulated. The simulation results have been confirmed by the theoretical anticipations.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123549365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voltage Sensor Fault Detection and Reconfiguration for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator","authors":"Friedrich W. Fuchs","doi":"10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DEMPED.2007.4393123","url":null,"abstract":"Fault detection and reconfiguration of the control loops of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator are described in this paper. The stator voltage is measured as well as observed. During fault free operation, the measured signal is used for the field oriented control. In case of a voltage sensor fault, the faulty measurement is identified and the control is reconfigured using the observer output. Operation without measuring the stator voltage is possible. Laboratory measurements prove this concept.","PeriodicalId":185737,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122019725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}