Fuhu Han, Cao Li, Yating Luo, Yanying Lv, Dongao Tan, Zhenxia Zhao, Jing Li
{"title":"Study on Properties of Siberian Cocklebur Bionic Harmless Red Mud Modified Asphalt","authors":"Fuhu Han, Cao Li, Yating Luo, Yanying Lv, Dongao Tan, Zhenxia Zhao, Jing Li","doi":"10.1002/app.57179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57179","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study employed solid waste red mud (RM) as the primary material, which underwent dopamine self-polymerization and esterification reactions to synthesize biomimetic composite materials based on Siberian cocklebur with high surface area (GA-CDA-RM). Experimental data indicate that GA-CDA-RM enhances the high-temperature rheological properties, rutting resistance, and low-temperature crack resistance of the asphalt binder while reducing the leaching of heavy metal ions in RM. Leaching concentrations of six heavy metals decreased to 10 μg/L, with significant reductions in four additional ions. At 46°C, asphalt binders modified with a 4% mass fraction of GA-CDA-RM demonstrated substantial improvements: the composite modulus (<i>G</i>*) increased by 94.55% compared to styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified asphalt (MA), while both storage modulus (<i>G</i>′) and loss modulus (<i>G</i>″) increased by 96.99% and 93.88%, respectively. At 64°C and 0.1 kPa, the deformation recovery rate (<i>R</i>) of 4% GA-CDA-RM@MA improved by 50.88% compared to MA, and at −12°C, the <i>m</i>-value increased by 14.8%. This study introduces a novel approach for the environmentally sound treatment and reuse of RM, providing both guidance and a theoretical framework for its recycling endeavors. It holds significant practical, environmental, and reference value for green and sustainable asphalt pavement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface Characterization of Scintillator-Adsorbed Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Its Use for Detecting \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 α\u0000 \u0000 - and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 β\u0000 \u0000 -Particles","authors":"Hirokazu Miyoshi, Ayumi Fukuhara, Mami Nakamura","doi":"10.1002/app.57194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A 34-μm-thick scintillator-adsorbed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was prepared by thermal transfer using the high-temperature crimping method in a papermaking process for paper scintillators: Cellulose fibers of paper and scintillators were adsorbed to the PET film surface. The prepared scintillator-adsorbed PET film was transparent and flexible and had an emission peak at 430 nm, which corresponded to scintillator–silica fine powder (SFP). The X-ray diffraction patterns of the scintillator-adsorbed PET film corresponded to those of the PET film base and scintillator–SFP. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that scintillator–SFP was distributed on the surface of the PET film. Scintillation images of <span></span><math>\u0000 \u0000 <semantics>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>β</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics>\u0000 </math>-particles from 74 kBq <sup>90</sup>Sr/<sup>90</sup>Y (<span></span><math>\u0000 \u0000 <semantics>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>E</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>max</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>.</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics>\u0000 </math> 2.280 MeV) in 32 overlapping pieces of the scintillator-adsorbed PET film were observed using a charge-coupled device camera. When a scintillator-adsorbed PET film was immersed in 5 mL of tritiated water (37 kBq/mL) in a 20 mL glass vial, <span></span><math>\u0000 \u0000 <semantics>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>β</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics>\u0000 </math>-particles from tritium (<span></span><math>\u0000 \u0000 <semantics>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>E</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>max</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>.</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics>\u0000 </math> 18.6 keV) were detected and the count rate was found to increase with the number of immersed films in the tritiated water using a liquid scintillation counter. α-Particles emitted from room dust and a commercially available mantle, which was covered ","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.57194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}