Journal of Applied Polymer Science最新文献

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Study on Properties of Siberian Cocklebur Bionic Harmless Red Mud Modified Asphalt 西伯利亚响尾草仿生无害赤泥改性沥青的性能研究
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57179
Fuhu Han, Cao Li, Yating Luo, Yanying Lv, Dongao Tan, Zhenxia Zhao, Jing Li
{"title":"Study on Properties of Siberian Cocklebur Bionic Harmless Red Mud Modified Asphalt","authors":"Fuhu Han,&nbsp;Cao Li,&nbsp;Yating Luo,&nbsp;Yanying Lv,&nbsp;Dongao Tan,&nbsp;Zhenxia Zhao,&nbsp;Jing Li","doi":"10.1002/app.57179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57179","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study employed solid waste red mud (RM) as the primary material, which underwent dopamine self-polymerization and esterification reactions to synthesize biomimetic composite materials based on Siberian cocklebur with high surface area (GA-CDA-RM). Experimental data indicate that GA-CDA-RM enhances the high-temperature rheological properties, rutting resistance, and low-temperature crack resistance of the asphalt binder while reducing the leaching of heavy metal ions in RM. Leaching concentrations of six heavy metals decreased to 10 μg/L, with significant reductions in four additional ions. At 46°C, asphalt binders modified with a 4% mass fraction of GA-CDA-RM demonstrated substantial improvements: the composite modulus (<i>G</i>*) increased by 94.55% compared to styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified asphalt (MA), while both storage modulus (<i>G</i>′) and loss modulus (<i>G</i>″) increased by 96.99% and 93.88%, respectively. At 64°C and 0.1 kPa, the deformation recovery rate (<i>R</i>) of 4% GA-CDA-RM@MA improved by 50.88% compared to MA, and at −12°C, the <i>m</i>-value increased by 14.8%. This study introduces a novel approach for the environmentally sound treatment and reuse of RM, providing both guidance and a theoretical framework for its recycling endeavors. It holds significant practical, environmental, and reference value for green and sustainable asphalt pavement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Characterization of Scintillator-Adsorbed Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Its Use for Detecting α - and β -Particles 闪烁体吸附聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜的表面表征及其在α和β颗粒检测中的应用
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57194
Hirokazu Miyoshi, Ayumi Fukuhara, Mami Nakamura
{"title":"Surface Characterization of Scintillator-Adsorbed Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Its Use for Detecting \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 α\u0000 \u0000 - and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 β\u0000 \u0000 -Particles","authors":"Hirokazu Miyoshi,&nbsp;Ayumi Fukuhara,&nbsp;Mami Nakamura","doi":"10.1002/app.57194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57194","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;A 34-μm-thick scintillator-adsorbed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was prepared by thermal transfer using the high-temperature crimping method in a papermaking process for paper scintillators: Cellulose fibers of paper and scintillators were adsorbed to the PET film surface. The prepared scintillator-adsorbed PET film was transparent and flexible and had an emission peak at 430 nm, which corresponded to scintillator–silica fine powder (SFP). The X-ray diffraction patterns of the scintillator-adsorbed PET film corresponded to those of the PET film base and scintillator–SFP. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that scintillator–SFP was distributed on the surface of the PET film. Scintillation images of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;/math&gt;-particles from 74 kBq &lt;sup&gt;90&lt;/sup&gt;Sr/&lt;sup&gt;90&lt;/sup&gt;Y (&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;max&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;/math&gt; 2.280 MeV) in 32 overlapping pieces of the scintillator-adsorbed PET film were observed using a charge-coupled device camera. When a scintillator-adsorbed PET film was immersed in 5 mL of tritiated water (37 kBq/mL) in a 20 mL glass vial, &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;/math&gt;-particles from tritium (&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;max&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;/math&gt; 18.6 keV) were detected and the count rate was found to increase with the number of immersed films in the tritiated water using a liquid scintillation counter. α-Particles emitted from room dust and a commercially available mantle, which was covered ","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.57194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior of Cross-Linked Polyacrylic Acid Microspheres in Drilling Fluids 交联聚丙烯酸微球在钻井液中的行为
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57149
Zhenxuan Yang, Jincheng Zou, Yifan Xie, Minmin Fan, Xi Zhang
{"title":"Behavior of Cross-Linked Polyacrylic Acid Microspheres in Drilling Fluids","authors":"Zhenxuan Yang,&nbsp;Jincheng Zou,&nbsp;Yifan Xie,&nbsp;Minmin Fan,&nbsp;Xi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/app.57149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57149","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To develop a temperature-resistant and salt-resistant drilling fluid filtrate reducer that meets diverse application requirements and to enrich the understanding of the structure–property relationships of cross-linked polymer microspheres, a cross-linked polyacrylic acid microsphere (CPAA) drilling fluid loss agent was prepared by water dispersion polymerization using acrylic acid as the monomer. The structural characteristics of CPAA were investigated, and its behavior in drilling fluids was evaluated. The findings reveal that CPAA, a cross-linked polyacrylic acid microsphere with abundant carboxyl hydration groups and a simple composition, has an average particle size of approximately 700 nm and an initial thermal decomposition temperature of 266°C. CPAA exhibits excellent filtration loss reduction and viscosity-increasing effects in drilling fluids, showing superior temperature and salt resistance. When 0.8 wt% CPAA was added to a 4 wt% bentonite drilling fluid, the apparent viscosity increased to 116 mPa·s, and the fluid loss decreased to 5 mL. After aging at 180°C for 16 h, the fluid loss remained at 8 mL, and it was maintained at 14 mL after adding 20 wt% NaCl. Finally, the temperature and salt resistance of CPAA were compared with those of different polymer microspheres, and the possible mechanisms were discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Carbon Nanofillers on the Properties of Rubber Composites With High Levels of Carbon Black and Silica 碳纳米填料对高炭黑/二氧化硅橡胶复合材料性能的影响
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57183
Luciana V. Cambraia, Tiago A. B. Cotta, Glaucio C. Pereira, Mateus P. Oliveira, Júlia B. Palhares, Daniel B. de Rezende, Glaura G. Silva, Eduardo H. M. Nunes
{"title":"Effect of Carbon Nanofillers on the Properties of Rubber Composites With High Levels of Carbon Black and Silica","authors":"Luciana V. Cambraia,&nbsp;Tiago A. B. Cotta,&nbsp;Glaucio C. Pereira,&nbsp;Mateus P. Oliveira,&nbsp;Júlia B. Palhares,&nbsp;Daniel B. de Rezende,&nbsp;Glaura G. Silva,&nbsp;Eduardo H. M. Nunes","doi":"10.1002/app.57183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-performance rubber-based composites often contain significant amounts of fillers such as carbon black and silica. Improving the behavior of such composites with small amounts of nanomaterials remains a challenge, and limited progress has been reported in recent years. A critical step in this modification is to achieve uniform dispersion of the nanomaterials within the composite. In this study, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were pre-dispersed in sulfur using an innovative method and then incorporated into a commercial rubber. The quality of the synthesized nanomaterials and their interaction with sulfur were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. CNTs and RGO nanoplatelets were deposited on the sulfur particle surfaces, achieving extensive coverage. The nanocomposites showed increased crosslink density. The reduced minimum torque observed for these materials compared to rubber suggests a potential lubricating effect of carbon nanomaterials during processing. Mechanical tests revealed the significant impact of the nanomaterials: tear strength increased by 22% in the rubber/CNT nanocomposite, while resilience improved by approximately 20% in all nanocomposites. Contact angle measurements showed a reduction in surface wettability of the nanocomposites compared to rubber after wear, a property that offers potential advantages in applications requiring improved hydrophobicity and durability.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.57183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Folate-Modified Drug-Carrying Micelles With pH-Responsiveness for Curcumin-Targeted Delivery 具有ph响应性的叶酸修饰的载药胶束用于姜黄素靶向递送
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57180
Xiuhong Duan, Zimeng Wang, Handa Liu, Hua Ma, Xuepeng Zhang, Lihua Liu, Hongzhou Shang, Ning Qiao
{"title":"Folate-Modified Drug-Carrying Micelles With pH-Responsiveness for Curcumin-Targeted Delivery","authors":"Xiuhong Duan,&nbsp;Zimeng Wang,&nbsp;Handa Liu,&nbsp;Hua Ma,&nbsp;Xuepeng Zhang,&nbsp;Lihua Liu,&nbsp;Hongzhou Shang,&nbsp;Ning Qiao","doi":"10.1002/app.57180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57180","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A predrug delivery system combining tumor-targeting and pH-responsive features was synthesized using baicalin (BAI), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and folic acid (FA). BAI and PEG were linked via esterification to create pH-sensitive ester bonds (<span></span>COO<span></span>) that facilitate drug release in acidic environments, while FA was attached to PEG through substitution. This system, named FA-PEG-COO-BAI (FPB), encapsulated curcumin (CUR) to form drug-loaded micelles. The impact of drug-loading conditions, such as sonication duration and initial drug dosage, on CUR/FA-PEG-COO-BAI encapsulation efficiency and drug release was investigated. In vitro studies demonstrated a maximum encapsulation rate of (73.09 ± 3.31)% and a drug-loading rate of (11.90 ± 0.69)%. Drug release from CUR/FA-PEG-COO-BAI micelles accelerated as pH decreased, confirming pH-responsive behavior. Cellular uptake and antitumor assays suggested effective tumor targeting and inhibition of proliferation. Hemolysis and cell viability assays indicated low toxicity. These findings underscore the potential of CUR/FA-PEG-COO-BAI micelles for controlled drug release and targeted therapy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Crystallization Behavior Induced by Acetone for Polycarbonate With Sulfur-Containing Main Chain 丙酮诱导含硫主链聚碳酸酯结晶行为的研究
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57199
Baicong Wang, Xiaozhou Zhang, Han Pei, Huanhuan Gao, Xigao Jian, Jinyan Wang
{"title":"Study on the Crystallization Behavior Induced by Acetone for Polycarbonate With Sulfur-Containing Main Chain","authors":"Baicong Wang,&nbsp;Xiaozhou Zhang,&nbsp;Han Pei,&nbsp;Huanhuan Gao,&nbsp;Xigao Jian,&nbsp;Jinyan Wang","doi":"10.1002/app.57199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57199","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study synthesized a series of sulfur-containing polycarbonates (SH-PCs) through melt copolymerization of bisphenol A with 4,4′-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfide, where sulfur content was systematically controlled by adjusting monomer feed ratios. The incorporation of sulfur atoms significantly enhanced the crystallization capability, as evidenced by polarized optical microscopy showing maltese cross in acetone-solvated SH-PCs within 2 h. Crystallization kinetics demonstrated sulfur-content dependency, with differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction analyses revealing progressive increases in crystallinity and grain size. Notably, the high-sulfur SH-PC-E achieved 65.9% crystallinity with 42.6 Å grain size after 2 h acetone induction, while the crystallinity of BAPC was only 26%. Comparative SEM characterization revealed distinct surface morphologies; SH-PCs developed spherical flower-like structures due to enhanced crystallization. These findings provide mechanistic insights into sulfur-induced crystallization modification.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of the Core-Shell Structure BaxSr (1-x) TiO3-CNTs-KH560 to Obtain Dielectric Elastomers With Excellent Dielectric Properties and Large Actuated Strains 核壳结构BaxSr (1-x) TiO3-CNTs-KH560的构建获得具有优异介电性能和大驱动应变的介电弹性体
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57198
Xiaowei Liu, Mengnan Ruan, Hao Qin, Yuxin Sun, Ke Ruan, Bowen Cao, Bingyang Ma, Jinshan Zhai, Zhihua Liu
{"title":"Construction of the Core-Shell Structure BaxSr\u0000 (1-x)\u0000 TiO3-CNTs-KH560 to Obtain Dielectric Elastomers With Excellent Dielectric Properties and Large Actuated Strains","authors":"Xiaowei Liu,&nbsp;Mengnan Ruan,&nbsp;Hao Qin,&nbsp;Yuxin Sun,&nbsp;Ke Ruan,&nbsp;Bowen Cao,&nbsp;Bingyang Ma,&nbsp;Jinshan Zhai,&nbsp;Zhihua Liu","doi":"10.1002/app.57198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57198","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dielectric elastomers (DEs) tend to require large voltages to obtain large actuated strain, which limits their applications. In this work, barium strontium titanate (Ba<sub>x</sub>Sr<sub>(1-x)</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>) was prepared by doping barium titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) with different concentrations of Sr<sup>2+</sup>, and the relationship between its dielectric constant and Sr<sup>2+</sup> concentration was investigated. In addition, hydroxylated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were encapsulated on the Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> surface to enhance the chemical activity of the particles. The CNTs, with their unique hollow nanostructure and high surface area, significantly improved the dielectric constant of the particles. In addition, the addition of the silane coupling agent KH560 enhances the interfacial interaction between the filler and the polymer matrix, resulting in better dispersion and higher dielectric properties. DE composites were prepared by adding Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> and Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-CNTs-KH560 to nitrile rubber (NBR), respectively. The experimental results show that the dielectric constant of Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-CNTs-KH560/NBR is enhanced to 15.59 at 0.9 phr, which is about 1.2 times that of pure NBR (13.0111), and the actuated strain reached a maximum of 13.97% at 0.3 phr Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-CNTs-KH560/NBR, which was 4.27 times that of pure NBR (3.27). In this work, the properties of the composites were substantially improved by a small amount of CNTs doping, which provides a new idea for the further preparation of dielectric elastomer materials with large driving strains at low voltages.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Effects of Polyethylene Glycol on Pyro-Resistive Properties of Carbon Black/SiO2/LLDPE Composites 聚乙二醇对炭黑/SiO2/LLDPE复合材料耐高温性能的增强作用
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/app.57138
Shucheng Liu, Bo Li, Xiangxiang Huang, Zhe Kong, Guiqing Cheng, Zhongwei Wang, Qing Yu, Shihui Han, Long Chen
{"title":"Reinforcement Effects of Polyethylene Glycol on Pyro-Resistive Properties of Carbon Black/SiO2/LLDPE Composites","authors":"Shucheng Liu,&nbsp;Bo Li,&nbsp;Xiangxiang Huang,&nbsp;Zhe Kong,&nbsp;Guiqing Cheng,&nbsp;Zhongwei Wang,&nbsp;Qing Yu,&nbsp;Shihui Han,&nbsp;Long Chen","doi":"10.1002/app.57138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57138","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Carbon black/SiO<sub>2</sub>/LLDPE (CB/SiO<sub>2</sub>/LLDPE) is a commonly used polymer material with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC). However, the inferior reproducibility of PTC significantly restricts its service life. The objective of this study is to enhance the PTC reproducibility of CB/SiO<sub>2</sub>/LLDPE material. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was chosen as the additive, and its effects on SiO<sub>2</sub> dispersion, PTC reproducibility, and electrothermal performance were studied in detail. A more stable SiO<sub>2</sub>/CB synergistic filler network was formed after the incorporation of PEG, which results in a significant improvement in PTC reproducibility. The variation of PTC intensity change rate after 10 heating–cooling cycles decreased by 19.4% after the incorporation of 5 wt% PEG. Additionally, the electrothermal performance of the PEG modified CB/SiO<sub>2</sub>/LLDPE composites was also enhanced with a 15.3°C increase in equilibrium temperature under a DC voltage of 140 V. This study offers an effective strategy for developing high-performance PTC materials.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of Polyethylene Oxide and Polyvinyl Alcohol Blended Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Using Water as Solvent for Solid-State Supercapacitors 以水为溶剂制备固态超级电容器用聚氧乙烯-聚乙烯醇共混聚合物电解质膜
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/app.57165
Jing Qin, Zhiwei Yan, Daiwei Yao, Xiangyang Zhou
{"title":"Preparation of Polyethylene Oxide and Polyvinyl Alcohol Blended Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Using Water as Solvent for Solid-State Supercapacitors","authors":"Jing Qin,&nbsp;Zhiwei Yan,&nbsp;Daiwei Yao,&nbsp;Xiangyang Zhou","doi":"10.1002/app.57165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57165","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This report presents the feasibility of using water as a solvent to prepare polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) and their application in the fabrication of solid-state supercapacitors (SSSCs). Utilizing water instead of organic solvents in the preparation of polymer electrolytes (PEs) will significantly reduce pollution/emission and production cost. Three types of water-soluble polymer electrolytes are synthesized: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene oxide (PEO), and blended PVA/PEO-based PEMs using pure water and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt. The effects of composition on shrinkage rate, mechanical properties, and electrochemical properties were studied. The blended PEM with 80 wt.% PVA and 20 wt.% PEO exhibited excellent mechanical properties, minimized shrinkage rate of 28.6%, and high ionic conductivity of 4.8 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup>. ATR-FTIR and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses were employed to investigate PEMs with different compositions, revealing the microstructural implication on improved ionic conductivity. SSSCs fabricated with the blended PEM and activated carbon electrodes demonstrated a remarkably low specific equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 1.3 Ω cm<sup>2</sup>. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements revealed an ideal capacitive behavior and a high charge–discharge efficiency of 94.1%. Galvanostatic charge–discharge (GDC) curves between 0 V and 1.5 V confirmed the membrane's exceptional performance as a separator in SSSCs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poly(Butanediol Sebacate-Butanediol Terephthalate) (PBSeT)/Zinc Gluconate (ZG) Nanocomposite Films: A Comprehensive Investigation of Mechanical, Thermal, Rheological, and Degradation Properties 聚己二酸丁二醇-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBSeT)/葡萄糖酸锌(ZG)纳米复合薄膜:机械、热、流变和降解性能的综合研究
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/app.57040
Jia Mi, Yingchun Li, Wensheng Wang, Guang Nie, Zhimao Li, Zhichao He, Zhaobing Tang, Tong Liu, Yu Wang, Jianyu Xue, Chengke Yuan, Jinlong Lv, Jingkai Zhu
{"title":"Poly(Butanediol Sebacate-Butanediol Terephthalate) (PBSeT)/Zinc Gluconate (ZG) Nanocomposite Films: A Comprehensive Investigation of Mechanical, Thermal, Rheological, and Degradation Properties","authors":"Jia Mi,&nbsp;Yingchun Li,&nbsp;Wensheng Wang,&nbsp;Guang Nie,&nbsp;Zhimao Li,&nbsp;Zhichao He,&nbsp;Zhaobing Tang,&nbsp;Tong Liu,&nbsp;Yu Wang,&nbsp;Jianyu Xue,&nbsp;Chengke Yuan,&nbsp;Jinlong Lv,&nbsp;Jingkai Zhu","doi":"10.1002/app.57040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.57040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Poly(butanediol sebacate-butanediol terephthalate) (PBSeT) has emerged as a promising biodegradable material, attributed to its excellent tensile strength and water vapor barrier properties. However, certain challenges persist, including susceptibility to puncture and tearing. To solve these problems, the researchers developed a composite material consisting of PBSeT and zinc gluconate (ZG) to improve the performance of PBSeT through the synergistic effect of ionic and hydrogen bonds. Notably, the tearing strength of the PBSeT/ZG-3 composite exhibits a remarkable increase of 48.7% relative to PBSeT alone, while the puncture load is enhanced by 25.3%. Furthermore, XRD and TG analyses indicate that the incorporation of ZG has a negligible impact on the crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites. Interestingly, the enzymatic degradation properties are significantly improved with increasing ZG content, and the enhanced hydrophilicity imparted by ZG results in a reduction in the water contact angle of the composite materials. In conclusion, the integration of ZG significantly enhances the puncture resistance, tear strength, and biodegradability of PBSeT. These advancements are critical for the development and implementation of novel applications, particularly in the fields of food packaging, films, and medical materials.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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