{"title":"Superhydrophobic Solution Blow Spinning PTFE–SiO2 Composite Membranes for Enhanced Liquid–Liquid Extraction","authors":"Yaozhong Zhang, Pei-Yin Diao, Ramin Farnood","doi":"10.1002/app.56939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56939","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An ultrafine-fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)–SiO<sub>2</sub> membrane was successfully fabricated using the solution blow spinning (SBS) method. This membrane demonstrated superhydrophobicity (water contact angle > 150°) and oleophilicity (ethyl acetate contact angle = 0°) compared to a commercial PTFE membrane. Additionally, the SBS PTFE–SiO<sub>2</sub> membrane exhibited a high porosity of 83% compared to 55% in the commercial PTFE membrane. When used for membrane-assisted extraction, the PTFE–SiO<sub>2</sub> membrane exhibited a higher caffeine transport rate (3.84 × 10<sup>−7</sup> m s<sup>−1</sup>) than the commercial PTFE membrane (2.18 × 10<sup>−7</sup> m s<sup>−1</sup>). The addition of SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles provided better hydrophobicity and higher phase stability during membrane-assisted solvent extraction. Given the excellent thermal and chemical stability of PTFE–SiO<sub>2</sub>, this type of membrane shows potential for high-value solvent extraction and stable long-term operation with no emulsion generation. The SBS method offers a promising alternative for the sustainable fabrication of PTFE membranes on a larger scale without the need for organic solvents or lubricants.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.56939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine Judic, Antoine Lonjon, Eric Dantras, Colette Lacabanne
{"title":"Mechano-Electrically Durability of Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes From Silver Nanowires/Polymer Nanocomposites","authors":"Marine Judic, Antoine Lonjon, Eric Dantras, Colette Lacabanne","doi":"10.1002/app.56883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56883","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents conductive polymer composites to develop flexible, transparent, and highly deformable conductive electrodes. The nanocomposites elaborated in this study, based on silver nanowires dispersed in a polyurethane matrix, were obtained via a one-step spray coating process on a flexible PET substrate. A polyol-based synthesis combined with a nanowire screening process allows for the selection of nanowires with a very high aspect ratio (400). These high aspect ratio wires enable the conductive composite coatings (p<sub>c</sub> = 1.3 vol.%) with a transmittance close to 70%. The confinement of high aspect ratio nanowires in a very thin composite layer facilitates a comparison between the increase in mechanical modulus and predictive behavior models for fiber-reinforced laminates. The mechanical reinforcement aspect ratio found by extrapolation exhibits the key role of the longest nanowires in mechanical properties. A homogenization limit has been identified at approximately 2.5 vol.% for this type of composite. Fatigue tests under bending conditions with a 3% strain and a 4 mm bending radius demonstrated that the surface resistivity (0.3 Ω/sq) remains stable after 1000 cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.56883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyi Fan, Hao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zhengdong Lei, Yujun Feng
{"title":"Quantifying the Matching Relationship of Sizes Between Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamides and Regular Nuclepores","authors":"Xinyi Fan, Hao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zhengdong Lei, Yujun Feng","doi":"10.1002/app.56943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56943","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Water-soluble polymers have been extensively utilized for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their strong thickening power to aqueous displacement fluids. However, the typical EOR polymer, high-molecular-weight (MW) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM), often encounters injectivity challenges, particularly in low permeability reservoirs, which is attributed to the lack of a quantitative matching relationship of sizes between polymer and porous media. In this study, the radius of gyration (<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>g</sub>) and the hydrodynamic radius (<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>h</sub>) of five HPAMs with various MW ranging from 4.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> to 15.4 × 10<sup>6</sup> g·mol<sup>−1</sup> were determined via light scattering. Subsequently, by employing polycarbonate nuclepore membranes to mimic regular micro- and nano-pore throats, the flow and matching relationship of these HPAM solutions in porous media were investigated. It was found that the <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>g</sub> of HPAM gradually magnifies from 89 to 161 nm with an increase in polymer MW, while <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>h</sub> ranges from 53 to 92 nm. The matching relationship between <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>g</sub>/<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>h</sub> and nuclepore size (<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>p</sub>) can be described as follows: when <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>p</sub>/<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>g</sub> < 2.01 or <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>p</sub>/<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>h</sub> < 3.7, injection difficulties emerge for HPAM solution; conversely, when <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>p</sub>/<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>g</sub> > 2.48 or <i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>p</sub>/<i>R</i>\u0000 <sub>h</sub> > 4.77, there is no blockage caused by the HPAM solution.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jyothymol Joy, J. S. John Tizzile, Ann Mary Mathew, Deepak K. Pattanayak, Arunchandran Chenan
{"title":"h-BN/PANI Incorporated Polydimethylsiloxane Hydrophobic Coating With Active Corrosion Protection and Antibacterial Properties","authors":"Jyothymol Joy, J. S. John Tizzile, Ann Mary Mathew, Deepak K. Pattanayak, Arunchandran Chenan","doi":"10.1002/app.56916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56916","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Here, we report the findings of the development and characterization of a mechanically robust hydrophobic hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)-polyaniline (PANI)-based polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating for mild steel with active corrosion protection. PANI was in situ synthesized on the surface of h-BN sheets, resolving the inherent stacking nature of h-BN and agglomeration of PANI, and then incorporated into a PDMS coating. The wettability studies revealed that adding h-BN/PANI pigments enhanced the hydrophobicity of the PDMS coating. The impedance modulus (|<i>Z</i>| at 0.01 Hz) of the PDMS coating containing h-BN/PANI was approximately 10<sup>9</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> after 35 days of immersion in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, demonstrating excellent corrosion protection. Further, the results from scratch tests and salt spray tests revealed the active corrosion protection properties of the h-BN/PANI/PDMS coating. The scratch and pull-off adhesion tests confirmed the excellent adhesion of the h-BN/PANI/PDMS coating, and the Taber abrasion test revealed that adding h-BN enhances the wear resistance of the PDMS coating. Antibacterial studies against Gram-negative \u0000 <i>Escherichia coli</i>\u0000 bacteria revealed PANI-mediated antibacterial activity, signifying the potential of PANI-incorporated coatings in preventing bacterial-induced corrosion. This work will provide a new perspective on preparing a one-layer siloxane coating with durable anti-corrosion, hydrophobic, and antibacterial properties.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanrong Zhang, Yi Ding, Kai Wu, Yongqi Hu, Lei Liu, Jincheng Jiang, Baoyuan Yang
{"title":"Fatigue Behaviors and Damage Modeling of Track Slab-SCC Interfaces in CRTS III Slab Tracks: Influence of Polymer Modification","authors":"Yanrong Zhang, Yi Ding, Kai Wu, Yongqi Hu, Lei Liu, Jincheng Jiang, Baoyuan Yang","doi":"10.1002/app.56954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56954","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The interface between a track slab (TS) and self-compacting concrete (SCC) is the weakest zone of the China Railway Track System (CRTS) III slab track. One of the most promising approaches for reducing interfacial fatigue damage under the long-term repetitive effects of environmental and train loads is the incorporation of organic polymer latex into SCC. In this study, the fatigue behavior and damage modeling of the track slab-SCC interface (TS-SCC0) and track slab-polymer-modified SCC interface (TS-SCC20) were investigated through three-point bending tests. The results demonstrated that most of the TS-SCC0 and TS-SCC20 interfaces failed in the mode of mortar failure, that is, a thin layer of mortar attaching to the TS side. The proportion of aggregate-mortar debonding failure reduced from 4.09% to 1.86% upon the incorporation of polymer latex, suggesting that the polymer latex contributed to the enhancement of the bonding strength within the mortar-aggregate transition zone. The average fatigue life of TS-SCC20 was 2.27–3.52 times longer than that of TS-SCC0 under the same stress level. The evolution of interface strain was divided into three stages: rapid growth, stable growth, and instability. The proportion of the third stage in TS-SCC20 was 1.67 times higher than that in TS-SCC0, indicating the hindrance of polymer to crack propagation. Moreover, a generalized interfacial fatigue damage model linking the damage index to the fatigue life ratio at various stress levels was established to quantitatively study the fatigue damage process of the TS-SCC20 interface and to serve as an interfacial fatigue constitutive model in finite element analysis.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incorporating Ginger Extract as a Bioactive Additive Into Eco-Friendly Fertilizer Coatings Based on Natural Rubber-Grafted-Rice Starch: A Performance Evaluation","authors":"Wannarat Chueangchayaphan, Chinta Luklem, Phatchariya Nooun, Suraphon Thitithanakul, Jaraslak Pechwang, Siriwimon Kunphakdee, Narong Chueangchayaphan","doi":"10.1002/app.56941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56941","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A polymeric coating was developed to minimize fertilizer loss and improve antifungal efficacy against <i>Fusarium</i> sp. by combining natural rubber-grafted rice starch (NR-g-ST) with methanolic ginger extract (GE) for coating granular urea fertilizer. The coating was synthesized via in situ graft copolymerization, employing potassium persulfate as an initiator within an emulsion system. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed successful grafting and molecular interactions between the hydroxyl groups of starch with both GE and natural rubber (NR). The NR:ST ratio was maintained at 70:30 wt%, while GE content was varied from 0 to 9 wt% relative to the polymer matrix. The coatings were characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and water contact angle (WCA) measurements. Increasing GE content enhanced the mechanical properties, storage modulus, and hydrophobicity while reducing biodegradability. The coating demonstrated antifungal efficacy through the inhibition of <i>Fusarium</i> sp. mycelial growth, suggesting its potential as a multifunctional agricultural solution.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yijun Fu, Yingying Sun, Chenghao Ru, Xin Su, Wei Zhang, Dawei Li
{"title":"Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Graphene Oxide Composite Nanofibers for Potential Wound Healing Application","authors":"Yijun Fu, Yingying Sun, Chenghao Ru, Xin Su, Wei Zhang, Dawei Li","doi":"10.1002/app.56963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56963","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recently, there has been a surge in scholarly interest regarding the application of sophisticated materials technology to expedite wound healing, particularly through the integration of nanocomposites endowed with multifaceted functionalities to augment the efficacy of wound care products. In order to propose an external power-free wound healing dressing with electrical stimulation function, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers incorporating graphene oxide (GO) at varying concentrations were fabricated via electrospinning technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to reveal the morphology of the composite nanofibers. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the transition of PVDF from α phase to β phase. The antibacterial efficacy of PVDF/GO composite nanofibers against \u0000 <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>\u0000 was rigorously examined. Results indicated a marked enhancement in antibacterial efficacy in correlation with the increasing content of GO. Moreover, piezoelectric property assessments, cytotoxicity, and hemolysis tests were meticulously performed. The outcomes suggested that nanofibers containing 0.5 w/w% GO (PVDF/GO-0.5) demonstrated superior performance across all evaluated metrics, particularly in terms of mechanical properties, piezoelectric characteristics, and antibacterial efficacy. These findings imply that PVDF/GO-0.5 nanofibers possess the capability to mimic the endogenous electric field, which is beneficial to boost cellular migration and proliferation, thereby accelerating the wound healing process. Overall, the innovative composite nanofibers proposed in this study can be considered a highly promising candidate in the field of wound care and tissue engineering.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matías Menossi, Florencia Salcedo, Andrea Y. Mansilla, Vera A. Alvarez, Leandro N. Ludueña
{"title":"Poly (Lactic Acid)/Starch Biodegradable Blend With Antioxidant Activity: A Sustainable Alternative for Single-Use Active Plastic Packaging","authors":"Matías Menossi, Florencia Salcedo, Andrea Y. Mansilla, Vera A. Alvarez, Leandro N. Ludueña","doi":"10.1002/app.56933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56933","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A novel bio-based and biodegradable plastic based on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and corn starch (CS) was developed as a single-use rigid packaging material. Chitosan (Q) and eucalyptus essential oil (EEO) were incorporated as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. The effects of these additives were evaluated using a three-factor, two-level factorial design, assessing the melt flow index (MFI) and tensile properties. The optimized formulation, containing 5 wt% of EEO and 3 wt% of Q, increased the thermal stability of CS due to the PLA matrix with two degradation steps: 145°C and 318°C. It also demonstrated low water interaction, with a solubility of approximately 0.6% and a moisture content of 5%, attributed to the absence of plasticizers. Additionally, the material achieved nearly 70% antioxidant activity through the synergistic effect of EEO and Q. Successful thermoforming trials confirmed the processability of the optimized formulation. Comparative analysis with polypropylene revealed that the bio-based material exhibited higher tensile strength while offering the critical advantage of biodegradability. These findings highlight the potential of this active, thermoformable bio-based material as a sustainable alternative to conventional non-biodegradable plastics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Characterization of 3D-Printed Capacitors Using Conductive and Non-Conductive PLA Filaments","authors":"Tanusree Bera, Smita Mohanty","doi":"10.1002/app.56965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56965","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recent advancements have sparked significant interest in 3D-printed electronics, with transformative potential for the electronics industry. The capability to design custom electronic devices tailored to precise specifications has elevated 3D-printed electronics as a field of immense potential. In our work, we are exploring material extrusion (MEX) techniques to fabricate capacitors using polylactic acid (PLA) as the primary polymer. This research focuses on analyzing the mechanical and electrical properties of both conductive PLA and PLA-based capacitors. The capacitors are created by 3D-printing structured layers, where PLA serves as the dielectric material, and conductive PLA forms the electrodes. This design enables a viable pathway for developing capacitors with enhanced capacitance, making them suitable candidates for advanced energy storage applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric Wilkinson, Eunha Hoh, Margaret Stack, Natalie Mladenov, George Youssef
{"title":"Thermal, Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Acetate From Cigarette Filters","authors":"Eric Wilkinson, Eunha Hoh, Margaret Stack, Natalie Mladenov, George Youssef","doi":"10.1002/app.56946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56946","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cigarette filters, primarily composed of cellulose acetate (CA) fibers, pose a significant environmental concern due to their persistence and potential toxicity. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the physicochemical and thermomechanical properties of CA fibers from unsmoked and smoked cigarette filters. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed distinct spectral changes in smoked filters, indicating smoke residue deposition. The higher degree of substitution (DS) observed in filter fibers relative to pure CA powder suggests reduced biodegradability and potential for long-term environmental persistence. Morphological analysis using optical and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the trilobal fiber structure of CA. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated similar decomposition behavior for all samples, with moisture retention and volatiles in filter fibers. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed the effects of additives and smoking on the thermal transitions of CA. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicated comparable thermomechanical behavior between unsmoked and smoked filters. The storage moduli were fitted into a modified stiffness–temperature model, evidencing changes in the bond strength distribution as a function of smoking condition. This research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the impact of the smoking process on the properties and environmental behavior of CA filter fibers.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}