Journal of Applied Polymer Science最新文献

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Polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes co-blended with amphiphilic polymers and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for anti-fouling and photocatalysis 聚醚砜超滤膜与两性聚合物和掺氮二氧化钛纳米颗粒共混,用于防污和光催化
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/app.56272
Jikui Wang, Jiani Yan, Deyi Ma, Xinquan Zou, Ruiyang Ma, Bodong Bi, Yan Sheng, Kaixin Zhang
{"title":"Polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes co-blended with amphiphilic polymers and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for anti-fouling and photocatalysis","authors":"Jikui Wang,&nbsp;Jiani Yan,&nbsp;Deyi Ma,&nbsp;Xinquan Zou,&nbsp;Ruiyang Ma,&nbsp;Bodong Bi,&nbsp;Yan Sheng,&nbsp;Kaixin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/app.56272","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56272","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes have a high tendency to scale due to their inherent hydrophobicity, which limits their application and increases water treatment costs. To regulate the size of the pores of PES and prevent clogging, different qualities of poly(ethylene glycol)<sub>38</sub>-block-poly(propylene glycol)<sub>8</sub> (PEG-PPG) were introduced and screened for the best ratios. Further introduced synthesized nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide (N-TiO<sub>2</sub>), anti-fouling and photocatalytic PES ultrafiltration membranes (N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M) were prepared. N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M3 exhibited bovine serum albumin rejection rate of 93.8% and achieved a methylene blue photocatalytic efficiency of 95.3% after 120 min of operation. Furthermore, N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M4 showcased a water contact angle of 41.0°. Notably, the pure water flux of N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M4 surged by 499.3% compared to that of PES membrane. The fouling resistance ratio for membrane flux witnessed an increase from 70.0% to 82.7%, demonstrating the enhanced durability of N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M4. Moreover, the comprehensive analysis for N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M4 revealed a total contamination rate of 40.2%. The irreversible contamination rate of N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M4 after 1 h of ultraviolet light (UV) cleaning was 5.7%, and the irreversible contamination rate after 1 h of visible light irradiation was 6.7%. The method for mixing N-TiO<sub>2</sub> and PEG-PPG is straightforward and convenient, offering potential for the development of N-TiO<sub>2</sub>@M with resistance to pollution and degradation in visible/UV light.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the effect of wet mixing process on the properties of EPDM rubber/fiber/hollow glass microsphere composite system 研究湿法混合工艺对三元乙丙橡胶/纤维/中空玻璃微球复合材料体系性能的影响
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/app.56270
Mingchao Wang, Yuan Wang, Xin Chen, Li Liu, Yetao Zhang, Chen Liu
{"title":"Study on the effect of wet mixing process on the properties of EPDM rubber/fiber/hollow glass microsphere composite system","authors":"Mingchao Wang,&nbsp;Yuan Wang,&nbsp;Xin Chen,&nbsp;Li Liu,&nbsp;Yetao Zhang,&nbsp;Chen Liu","doi":"10.1002/app.56270","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compared to the traditional open mixing process used for the production of the rubber composites, wet mixing process is a lower shear force mixing method. This article revealed the influence of the open mixing process and the wet mixing process on the microstructure, density, mechanical properties, and ablation performance of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber/fiber/hollow glass microsphere composite system. The results showed that the wet mixing process increased the fiber length by more than 300% compared to the open mixing process, while the fragmentation rate of the hollow glass beads was reduced by 94.4%, these effectively maintained the structural integrity of the fibers and the hollow glass microsphere filler. By using the wet mixing process, the density of EPDM composite materials can be reduced by about 20%, and the tensile strength and ablation resistance of these composites were also significantly improved. Compared to polyimide fiber and aramid fiber short fibers, the wet mixing process of solution-based rubber had a more significant effect on improving the length and ablation resistance of phenolic fiber and carbon fiber fibers which having poor shear strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-healable corrosion-protective alkyd resin based on microencapsulated natural tung oil 基于微胶囊天然桐油的自愈合防腐醇酸树脂
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/app.56223
Shakiba Jafarabadi, Alireza Shakeri, Zahra Kachoei
{"title":"Self-healable corrosion-protective alkyd resin based on microencapsulated natural tung oil","authors":"Shakiba Jafarabadi,&nbsp;Alireza Shakeri,&nbsp;Zahra Kachoei","doi":"10.1002/app.56223","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56223","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article introduces a new method in which tung oil is employed as a bio-friendly curative substance enclosed within melamine-urea-formaldehyde microcapsules. Due to the high reactivity of melamine, particle agglomeration can occur. To tackle this issue, this study focuses on optimizing the quantity of emulsifiers to achieve the best microcapsules with 15% melamine in the shell structure without particle agglomeration. The impact of melamine content and the quantity of emulsifier on the morphology of the synthesized microcapsules, the reaction yield, core content, and the hardness of the microcapsule shell were investigated. The presence of tung oil in melamine-urea-formaldehyde microcapsules was proven by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed the spherical morphology of the capsules with a mean diameter of 2.29 μm. UV–vis analysis and nano-indentation tests were used to evaluate the core content and the hardness of the result microcapsules, respectively. Finally, one sample, as the best microcapsule, was dispersed in an alkyd-based resin in the amount of 1, 2.5, and 5 wt% and applied on a steel substrate for its ability to prevent corrosion. The study also highlights the adverse effect of excessive capsule usage in the resin, as demonstrated by reduced resin adhesion to the substrate, according to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and salt spray tests. The study found that the best long-term anticorrosion properties are achieved by including 1 wt% of microcapsules in an alkyd resin.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of lignin and TiO2 on the structure and properties of PLA composites: Combine of simulation analysis and experimental results 木质素和 TiO2 对聚乳酸复合材料结构和性能的影响模拟分析与实验结果的结合
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/app.56267
Man Liu, Tong Song, Xuan Wu, Qian Li, Shiwei Wang
{"title":"Effect of lignin and TiO2 on the structure and properties of PLA composites: Combine of simulation analysis and experimental results","authors":"Man Liu,&nbsp;Tong Song,&nbsp;Xuan Wu,&nbsp;Qian Li,&nbsp;Shiwei Wang","doi":"10.1002/app.56267","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56267","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the foamed polylactic acid (PLA) composites with different ratios of titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) and lignin (Lg) are prepared. Molecular dynamics simulation analysis indicates that the fillers enhance the mechanical properties of the composites. The optimal foaming temperatures for PLA/Lg and PLA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites are found to be 110 and 100°C, respectively. The supercritical carbon dioxide foaming process is applied to get the foamed composites, and their mechanical and thermal properties are analyzed. The results show that the addition of TiO<sub>2</sub> improves the melting point and compression properties of the PLA composites. Furthermore, the inclusion of Lg increases the molecular chain mobility, foaming multiplicity, and compression strength of the composite materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In situ formation of PE-EPR core-shell rubber particles in polypropylene matrix by melt blending: Effect of PE chain structure and viscosity 通过熔融混合在聚丙烯基体中原位形成 PE-EPR 芯壳橡胶颗粒:聚乙烯链结构和粘度的影响
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/app.56245
Wei Bao, Yunbao Gao, Jianing Zhang, Jing Jin, Baijun Liu, Mingyao Zhang, Xiangling Ji, Wei Jiang
{"title":"In situ formation of PE-EPR core-shell rubber particles in polypropylene matrix by melt blending: Effect of PE chain structure and viscosity","authors":"Wei Bao,&nbsp;Yunbao Gao,&nbsp;Jianing Zhang,&nbsp;Jing Jin,&nbsp;Baijun Liu,&nbsp;Mingyao Zhang,&nbsp;Xiangling Ji,&nbsp;Wei Jiang","doi":"10.1002/app.56245","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56245","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Twenty types of polyethylene (PE) including high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) with various viscosity were used to study the in-situ formation of PE- ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) core-shell rubber particles (CSRP) in polypropylene (PP) matrix by melt blending. The results show that PE and EPR cannot form CSRP if PE melt flow index (MFI) is lower than about 0.3 g/10 min. As a result, the impact fracture of PP/PE/EPR composite is brittle. If PE MFI is higher than 0.3 g/10 min, PE and EPR can form CSRP, leading to the ductile impact fracture of PP/PE/EPR composite. Interestingly, upper limit content of PE for the formation of CSRP depends on the type and viscosity of PE. For HDPE, upper limit content of PE tends to increase with the increase of its MFI, whereas it drops considerably for LLDPE. Understanding these relationships provides insights into optimizing the selection of core types and viscosity for enhancing the mechanical properties of polymer composites with core-shell structure. This may potentially guide the development of cost-effective and high-performance polymer composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of mesoporous bioglass on hemostatic, antibacterial and biocompatible properties of composite sponge 介孔生物玻璃对复合海绵止血、抗菌和生物相容性的影响
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/app.56263
Anping Wang, Yuhan Zou, Wanqiu Du, Qiuli Fang, Zilong Zhang, Yin Zhang
{"title":"The effect of mesoporous bioglass on hemostatic, antibacterial and biocompatible properties of composite sponge","authors":"Anping Wang,&nbsp;Yuhan Zou,&nbsp;Wanqiu Du,&nbsp;Qiuli Fang,&nbsp;Zilong Zhang,&nbsp;Yin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/app.56263","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56263","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hemostatic materials used in penetrating injuries or incompressible wounds must possess exceptional efficacy in preventing bleeding. In this study, mesoporous bioglass (MBG) was synthesized using a two-step acid-catalyzed self-assembly method, and a novel hemostatic sponge (MBG/CH/GEL) was prepared by combining chitosan (CH), gelatin (GEL), and MBG using a freeze-drying method. The characteristics and hemostatic effects of the MBG/CH/GEL composite hemostatic sponge were analyzed and evaluated. Research has shown that the high specific surface area of MBG (730 m<sup>2</sup>/g) provides more blood cell adhesion sites during hemostasis, resulting in a low hemolysis rate, favorable swelling rate, and porosity of the hemostatic sponge. Additionally, MBG can release Si<sup>4+</sup> and Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions during hemostasis, giving the composite hemostatic sponge excellent cell compatibility and promoting cell growth. Compared with commercially available gelatin hemostatic sponges, it cannot only quickly stop bleeding but also has a greater compressive strength (212.07 kPa) and adhesion strength (11.54 ± 0.16 kPa), making it suitable for use in hemostasis of incompressible wounds. Furthermore, the composite hemostatic sponge exhibited significant antibacterial effects against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i>. These results indicate that the MBG/CH/GEL composite hemostatic sponge, which is a hemostatic material, has promising applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative study on the characterization of chitosan mixed natural phenolic aldehyde edible films 壳聚糖混合天然酚醛食用薄膜特性的比较研究
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/app.56252
Jianfei Zhu, Xiaomei Chen, Tingting Huang, Dongling Tian
{"title":"Comparative study on the characterization of chitosan mixed natural phenolic aldehyde edible films","authors":"Jianfei Zhu,&nbsp;Xiaomei Chen,&nbsp;Tingting Huang,&nbsp;Dongling Tian","doi":"10.1002/app.56252","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56252","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the reaction of six natural phenolic aldehydes, namely, ethyl vanillin (EV), syringaldehyde (SA), vanillin (VA), isovanillin (ISA), 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde (HDA), and p-hydroxy benzaldehyde (PHDA), with chitosan produces Schiff bases of chitosan films. All the complex films were characterized through instrumental analysis. The findings suggested that the degrees of substitution of CS-EV, CS-SA, CS-VA, CS-ISA, CS-HDA and CS-PHDA were 73.48%, 42.22%, 58.04%, 51.52%, 40.89% and 45.23%, respectively. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis confirmed that natural phenolic aldehydes conjugated with chitosan through dynamic imine bonds. The tensile strength and water barrier properties of the films were significantly better than those of the chitosan film. Film thermal stability was altered as a result of the grafting of natural phenolic aldehydes on chitosan. According to the ABTS and DPPH data, the blended films showed better antioxidant packaging performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism investigation on selective adsorption of fabric loaded with calcium silicate for organic dyes 硅酸钙负载织物对有机染料的选择性吸附机理研究
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/app.56253
Yulian Bai, Guozhi Jia
{"title":"Mechanism investigation on selective adsorption of fabric loaded with calcium silicate for organic dyes","authors":"Yulian Bai,&nbsp;Guozhi Jia","doi":"10.1002/app.56253","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Selective adsorption plays an important role in the resource utilization of dye wastewater. Hydrated calcium silicate (CSH), as an ideal adsorption material, is successfully compounded on the surface of polypropylene (PP) fibric by quasi-solid-phase method, and porous calcium silicate film is formed on the surface of PP fabric. The contact angle of the surface of PP fibers is changed from 130.7° to 62.4° due to the hydrophilic characteristics of CSH and polyvinyl alcohol. The adsorption for dyes shows obvious selectivity, and the removal ratio for methylene blue can reach more than 90%, while there is almost no adsorption for methyl orange. The obvious selectivity can be attributed to the electrostatic interaction between CSH and dyes. CSH contains silicate anion chains, resulting in a large number of negatively charged sites distributed on the surface, which may be the main reason for the adsorption for cationic dyes through electrostatic interactions. The investigation of adsorption kinetics shows that the formation of coordination bonds between calcium silicate and methylene blue will also lead to further enhancement of adsorption capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionalization of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and its compatibilizing effect on PBAT/thermoplastic starch blends 聚(己二酸丁二醇酯-共对苯二甲酸酯)的功能化及其对 PBAT/热塑性淀粉混合物的相容效果
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/app.56246
Guangxiang Zhang, Ke Yang, Songqi Zheng, Xiangyan Han, Yuexin Hu, Yuanyuan Han, Guiyan Zhao, Yulin Feng
{"title":"Functionalization of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and its compatibilizing effect on PBAT/thermoplastic starch blends","authors":"Guangxiang Zhang,&nbsp;Ke Yang,&nbsp;Songqi Zheng,&nbsp;Xiangyan Han,&nbsp;Yuexin Hu,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Han,&nbsp;Guiyan Zhao,&nbsp;Yulin Feng","doi":"10.1002/app.56246","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT)/thermoplastic starch (TPS) blends were prepared by melt blending. However, the processability and practical application of PBAT/TPS blends are limited by their poor compatibility. To enhance the compatibility between PBAT and TPS, PBAT was functionalized by maleic anhydride (MA) to prepare PBAT-MA, and then it was employed as a compatibilizer for PBAT/PBAT-MA/TPS blends. The effects of PBAT-MA on the tensile properties, rheological properties, morphology, and dynamic mechanics of PBAT/PBAT-MA/TPS blends were studied in detail. Rheological results revealed that the interaction between PBAT-MA and TPS enhanced the segment entanglement ability and improved the compatibility of the blends, which enhanced the tensile properties of the blends. Compared with the PBAT/PBAT-MA/TPS (50/0/50) blend, the tensile strength of the PBAT/PBAT-MA/TPS (40/10/50) blend increased from 9.2 to 15.8 MPa, and the elongation at break increased from 326.9% to 1017.6%. The dynamic mechanical results showed that the <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> of PBAT and TPS were close to each other after the addition of PBAT-MA, which confirmed that the compatibility of the blend was improved. This study provides a feasible approach to preparing high-performance and cost-effective PBAT/PBAT-MA/TPS blends while expanding the application prospects of PBAT in the packaging industry and agricultural film.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphology and properties of carbon black-filled thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) composites based on hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and thermoplastic polyester elastomer 基于氢化丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶和热塑性聚酯弹性体的炭黑填充热塑性硫化弹性体 (TPV) 复合材料的形态和性能
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/app.56251
Ziwen Cui, Yuanrong Jing, Lianxu Liu, Yingjun Liu, Aihua Du
{"title":"Morphology and properties of carbon black-filled thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) composites based on hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and thermoplastic polyester elastomer","authors":"Ziwen Cui,&nbsp;Yuanrong Jing,&nbsp;Lianxu Liu,&nbsp;Yingjun Liu,&nbsp;Aihua Du","doi":"10.1002/app.56251","DOIUrl":"10.1002/app.56251","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The unique morphology of thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) reveals a significant correlation between the microstructure and performance, and the development of high-performance TPV composites for specialized applications has become a current research priority. This study is devoted to developing heat- and oil-resistant TPV composites filled with carbon black (CB) based on hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) and thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) following the masterbatch procedure of dynamic vulcanization. Herein, it focuses on the effects of CB content on the morphology, filler network structure, and properties of the TPV/CB composites. As observed by morphological studies, CB nanoparticles are interconnected and aggregated to form a dual network structure of rubber and CB particles in the composite. With the increasing CB content, it's demonstrated that dual networks have enhanced and shifted to rigid. Consequently, the hardness, thermal stability, and oil resistance of TPV/CB composites are improved, with a 104% elevation in the stress at 300% strain. The flowability in the molten state, toughness (the elongation at break decreased from 690% to 310%), and elasticity deteriorated by oversized (0.5 ~ 1.2 μm) CB agglomerates and rigid rubber particles. This study gives new insight into the microstructure-properties relationship of TPVs, offering theoretical guidance for fabricating HNBR-based TPV composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"141 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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