{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 142, Issue 18","authors":"Kowsar Rezvanian, Radhika Panickar, Faruk Soso, Vijaya Rangari","doi":"10.1002/app.54197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.54197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cover image is based on the article <i>Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Poly(Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol) Film Thickness and Ethylene Composition Based on I-Optimal Design</i> by Kowsar Rezvanian et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56827.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.54197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Zhang, Yilin Wang, Weixia Zhou, Dan He, Yiming Xiao, Haoran Chen, Na Tang
{"title":"Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyurethane Acrylate and Its Application in Gas Separation Membranes With Improved Antioxidant Properties","authors":"Lei Zhang, Yilin Wang, Weixia Zhou, Dan He, Yiming Xiao, Haoran Chen, Na Tang","doi":"10.1002/app.56887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56887","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Conventional gas separation membranes are mostly aimed at improving the permeability and selectivity of membranes. However, the actual application environment is complex and changeable, and the failure of the material is a common problem in the use process. Fluorinated polyurethane acrylate was synthesized via the fluorinated unit alcohol end-capping approach to enhance the antioxidant capacity of gas separation membranes. The fluorine element is used as an important part of the membrane structure, and then the antioxidant capacity of the membrane is enhanced. Specifically, hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate (HDI) trimer and 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluorooctanol (TFOA) were precisely metered and underwent an addition reaction. Subsequently, two molecules of the resulting addition products were connected to a molecule of 1,6-hexanediol (HDO). This was followed by a nucleophilic addition reaction between hydroxyethyl methacrylate and the fluorine-rich molecular formula, yielding fluorinated polyurethane acrylate (FPUA). To fabricate the gas separation membrane, photoinitiators were incorporated into the FPUA, followed by curing under UV irradiation. Under optimized conditions, the membrane exhibited exceptional performance in CO<sub>2</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> separation, achieving a gas selectivity of 126.11. The presence of abundant carbon, fluorine, and oxygen atoms in the separation layer significantly bolstered its antioxidant properties. After immersion in a 1 g/L NaClO solution for 7 days, the membrane exhibited minimal corrosion loss of only 1.5% ± 1.3%, and the water contact angle decreased by just 1.8°. This robust membrane material offers promise for the separation of mixed gases containing oxidizing components.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION: Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride Loaded Wound Dressing Mats Based on Electrospun Nanofibrous Poly(lactic Acid)/Poly(ϵ-Caprolactone) Blends","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/app.56970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56970","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <b>RETRACTION</b>: <span>P. Zahedi</span>, <span>Z. Karami</span>, <span>I. Rezaeian</span>, <span>S.-H. Jafari</span>, <span>P. Mahdaviani</span>, <span>A. H. Abdolghaffari</span> and <span>M. Abdollahi</span>, “ <span>Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride Loaded Wound Dressing Mats Based on Electrospun Nanofibrous Poly(lactic Acid)/Poly(ϵ-Caprolactone) Blends</span>,” <i>Journal of Applied Polymer Science</i> <span>124</span>, no. <span>5</span> (<span>2012</span>): <span>4174</span>–<span>4183</span>, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.35372.\u0000 </p><p>The above article, published online on 29 November 2011 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Deputy Editor, Joseph Krumpfer; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The retraction has been agreed due to image manipulation between Figures 5b and 6a. While the authors stated that the error was unintentional, they could not provide suitable original data to address the problems. The editors consider the results and conclusion reported in this article unreliable. The authors disagree with the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.56970","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION: Preparation and Performance Evaluations of Electrospun Poly(ε-Caprolactone), Poly(lactic Acid), and Their Hybrid (50/50) Nanofibrous Mats Containing Thymol as an Herbal Drug for Effective Wound Healing","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/app.56969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56969","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <b>RETRACTION</b>: <span>Z. Karami</span>, <span>I. Rezaeian</span>, <span>P. Zahedi</span> and <span>M. Abdollahi</span>, “ <span>Preparation and Performance Evaluations of Electrospun Poly(ε-Caprolactone), Poly(lactic Acid), and Their Hybrid (50/50) Nanofibrous Mats Containing Thymol as an Herbal Drug for Effective Wound Healing</span>,” <i>Journal of Applied Polymer Science</i> <span>129</span>, no. <span>2</span> (<span>2013</span>): <span>756</span>–<span>766</span>, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38683.\u0000 </p><p>The above article, published online on 27 November 2012 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Deputy Editor, Joseph Krumpfer; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The retraction has been agreed due to duplication observed between Figures 9a and 9b. The authors did not provide an explanation or respond to the editor's request for raw data. The editors consider the results and conclusions reported in this article unreliable. The authors disagree with the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.56969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leixin Liu, Shanshan Yuan, Chenxi Guan, Jian Zhou, Yi Yao, Qiliang Zhang, Fangli Gang
{"title":"Colorimetric Dye-Loaded, Adhesive, and Stretchable Hydrogel Sensor: A Sensitive and Visible H2S Gas Sensing Platform","authors":"Leixin Liu, Shanshan Yuan, Chenxi Guan, Jian Zhou, Yi Yao, Qiliang Zhang, Fangli Gang","doi":"10.1002/app.56624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56624","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S), as a toxic gas, is one of the occupational hazards to workers' health. Traditional H<sub>2</sub>S sensors often suffer from external circuits, measurement systems, liquid-phase reactions, or high detection limits. Herein, a colorimetric sensor for H<sub>2</sub>S detection was developed by incorporating colorimetric dye [lead acetate, Pb(OAc)<sub>2</sub>] into polyacrylamide (PAM)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel. Benefitting from the interpenetrating polymer network, non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds and dense internal structure, the hydrogel exhibited excellent adhesion to different substances (adhesion strength up to 14.11 kPa) and mechanical properties (tensile strength up to 116.92 kPa, elongation rate up to 576%). Furthermore, due to the liquid-phase reaction system and excellent [Pb(OAc)<sub>2</sub>] loading capacity provided by the hydrogel, the prepared sensors exhibited excellent sensing performance response time, sensitivity, and simplicity. The theoretical detection limit of the sensor was 0.69 ppm, and the minimum exposure time required for detection was 14 s. The colorimetric effect of the hydrogels was positively correlated with the addition of Pb(OAc)<sub>2</sub> and the extension of time. The results showed that the color change of PAM/PVA/Pb(OAc)<sub>2</sub> hydrogel can be visible to the naked eye even if the concentration of H<sub>2</sub>S is only 1 ppm. It is expected that this hands-free, arbitrarily adhesive, stretchable hydrogel colorimetric sensor strategy for visual detection of H<sub>2</sub>S will extend toxic gas alarm systems to a new level.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine Judic, Antoine Lonjon, Eric Dantras, Colette Lacabanne
{"title":"Mechano-Electrically Durability of Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes From Silver Nanowires/Polymer Nanocomposites","authors":"Marine Judic, Antoine Lonjon, Eric Dantras, Colette Lacabanne","doi":"10.1002/app.56883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56883","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents conductive polymer composites to develop flexible, transparent, and highly deformable conductive electrodes. The nanocomposites elaborated in this study, based on silver nanowires dispersed in a polyurethane matrix, were obtained via a one-step spray coating process on a flexible PET substrate. A polyol-based synthesis combined with a nanowire screening process allows for the selection of nanowires with a very high aspect ratio (400). These high aspect ratio wires enable the conductive composite coatings (p<sub>c</sub> = 1.3 vol.%) with a transmittance close to 70%. The confinement of high aspect ratio nanowires in a very thin composite layer facilitates a comparison between the increase in mechanical modulus and predictive behavior models for fiber-reinforced laminates. The mechanical reinforcement aspect ratio found by extrapolation exhibits the key role of the longest nanowires in mechanical properties. A homogenization limit has been identified at approximately 2.5 vol.% for this type of composite. Fatigue tests under bending conditions with a 3% strain and a 4 mm bending radius demonstrated that the surface resistivity (0.3 Ω/sq) remains stable after 1000 cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app.56883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-Performance 3D Printed Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite Resistive Flexible Strain Sensor","authors":"Muhammad Imran Farid, Wenzheng Wu, Guiwei Li, Fangyu Zhang, Xinhao Zhu","doi":"10.1002/app.56859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56859","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Strain sensor, valued for their elasticity and versatility, have gained significant attention for application in human and robotics monitoring. Here, the flexible strain composite sensor fabrication process uses a dual extruder FDM 3D printer with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and electric-conductive thermoplastic polyurethane (E-TPU) filament material, which consists of a “flat flexible covering” of pure TPU and a “mesh sensor component” of conductive TPU. The research prioritized design, fabrication, strain-sensing behaviors, and deformation of the TPU/E-TPU-made composite flexible strain sensors. As a result, the flexible composite sensors achieve significantly enhanced performance, 250% stretchability, exceptional sensing ability (compression, bending, and twisting), and durability under various deformations. The strain rate at 50, 70, and 100 mm/min affects the stress at break point (13.5, 16.4, and 25.5 MPa), strain at break (310%, 300%, 290%), and strain at yield point (9%, 12%, and 13%), respectively. Carbon (35% atomic C, 33% weight C) have exceptional mechanical properties, comprising strength, stability, and toughness, per SEM-EDS and microstructural investigations. The flexible strain composite sensors indicate significant potential for practical wearable and soft robotics applications after real-time testing.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dielectric Films Enhanced With SiC@PDA-PEI for Improved Energy Storage and Insulation Performance","authors":"Jinwen Tan, Liang He, Jinghui Zhang, Shuning Liu, Xiaobo Liu, Lifen Tong","doi":"10.1002/app.56860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56860","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study presents an approach to enhancing dielectric properties, energy storage performance, and thermal stability of polymer composite. A dielectric composite film based on polyarylene ether nitrile (PEN) was prepared, in which SiC acted as fillers. PEI and PDA layers were co-deposited on the surface of SiC particles to improve the dispersion of the SiC filler in the PEN resin. Benefiting from SiC's thermal stability and rigidity, the composites exhibit good thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Besides, the introduction of SiC@PDA-PEI enables the composite film to have superior electrical insulation, with a breakdown field strength of up to 195 kV/mm, 63.9% higher than that of pure PEN film. Moreover, the dielectric constant of composite films increased from 3.3 to 5.0 as the PEN/SiC@PDA-PEI addition content increased, resulting in a significant increase in the energy storage density of the composite films. When the PEN/SiC@PDA-PEI addition content was 2 wt%, the energy storage density of the composite film was 233% higher than pure PEN film. Therefore, this multifunctional composite film shows broad application potential in electronics, aerospace, and high-end manufacturing fields.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Co-Doped Hypercrosslinked Polynaphthalene-Based Microporous Carbon","authors":"Zhenlong Lei, Xiaoyi Chen, Yiting Shi, Chenxiao Bai, Dexin Li, Xia Zhao, Jianqiang Zhang, Heming Luo","doi":"10.1002/app.56896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56896","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In response to the urgent demand for sustainable energy storage technologies and the reduction of environmental contamination from fossil fuels, supercapacitors are recognized as a viable technological advancement. They are distinguished by their superior power density and exceptional stability over numerous cycles. However, their energy density is still rather low compared to other available options, and this is a significant deterrent to their use. Some of the recent works have shown that integrating electric double-layer capacitance with pseudo-capacitance can greatly improve the energy density of such systems. To this end, the hypercrosslinked polynaphthalene-based polymer was used to synthesize the microporous carbon through the process of chemical activation, and the material was named MONC-800-2. Then, cobalt acetylacetonate was used to introduce Co into the carbon matrix using the hydrothermal method to synthesize Co-doped hypercrosslinked polynaphthalene-based microporous carbon, namely MONC-800-2@Co-1-190. This material was revealed to have high microporosity and proper pore size distribution. The integration of cobalt within the electrode material of supercapacitors successfully combines the features of electric double-layer capacitors and pseudo-capacitive mechanisms, yielding a specific capacitance of 363.8 F g<sup>−1</sup> at a charging current density of 1.0 A g<sup>−1</sup>. Employed within a hybrid supercapacitor system, this setup achieved an energy density of 16.13 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and a power density of 750 W kg<sup>−1</sup>. After enduring 5000 charge–discharge cycles under a steady current, the system preserved 82.85% of its initial capacitance while maintaining a coulombic efficiency of approximately 99.99%, thereby demonstrating its excellent cycling stability and high coulombic efficiency. The developed work is significant in advancing the metal-doped microporous carbon materials for the improvement of supercapacitors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Abdollatif Hashemifard, Ali Khosravi, Arash Khosravi
{"title":"Fabrication and Development of Polysulfone/Silica Nanoparticle Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactor for Gas Dehydration","authors":"Seyed Abdollatif Hashemifard, Ali Khosravi, Arash Khosravi","doi":"10.1002/app.56881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56881","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The wetting phenomenon is an undesirable characteristic of membrane contactors utilized for gas absorption applications. In this research, polysulfone hollow fibers (PSF) modified by silicone rubber coating (PDMS) loaded with hydrophobic silica nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>) were studied as membrane contactors in order to dehumidify the feed gas using diethylene glycol (DEG) as the sorbent liquid. The study aimed to evaluate how the addition of nanoparticles influenced the membrane's structure, hydrophobicity, roughness, and separation performance, particularly flux and efficiency. Findings revealed that surface modification raised the contact angle pressure of water and DEG from 72° to 154° and 58° to 127°, respectively, and enhanced the liquid entry pressure of water and DEG from 6.1 to > 10 bar and 3.7 to 6 bar, respectively. The effect of liquid velocity on water vapor absorption flux was minimal, indicating no mass transfer resistance in the liquid phase. However, increased gas phase velocity significantly improved absorption flux and efficiency. Initially, the neat membrane had a higher absorption flux due to its effective porosity, but its performance dropped over time, failing by day 20. The results of the stability test demonstrated that a wetting ratio ranging from 1% to 2%, achieved after 11 to 16 days, led to a reduction in flux by 30% to 55%. Conversely, the optimum silicone rubber-coated membrane loaded with silica nanoparticles maintained a wetting ratio under 1% and showed more stable flux with respect to the reference membrane for 42 days (a 6 weeks test) due to enhanced surface characteristics. The optimum membrane depicted a flux of 1.8 × 10<sup>−2</sup> mol/m<sup>2</sup> s, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than the previous studies. It was anticipated that, by modifying the surface properties of the contact membrane, the long-term performance of the contact membrane would be enhanced to have a significant growth compared to the pure membrane and the open literature reports. The results show that the applied technique for fabricating hollow fiber membrane contactors can be a promising technique in gas conditioning processes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","volume":"142 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}