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Front Matter Media Litbangkes Vol 31 No. 3 《前事传媒》第31卷第3期
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i3.5799
Sri Lestari
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引用次数: 0
Full Pages Media Litbangkes Vol 31 No 3 全页媒体Litbangkes卷31第3号
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i3.5801
Sri Lestari
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter Media Litbangkes Vol 31 No 3 Back Matter Media Litbangkes第31卷第3期
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i3.5800
Sri Lestari
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引用次数: 0
Full Pages Media Litbangkes Vol 31 No 2 全页媒体Litbangkes卷31第2号
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i2.5805
Atmarita Editor
{"title":"Full Pages Media Litbangkes Vol 31 No 2","authors":"Atmarita Editor","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i2.5805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i2.5805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79213774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik pada Remaja di Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4872
M. Wahidin, Rini Handayani, Ira Marti Ayu
{"title":"Determinan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik pada Remaja di Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020","authors":"M. Wahidin, Rini Handayani, Ira Marti Ayu","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4872","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electronic cigarette becomes a health problem among teenagers. The prevalence of this cigarette smokers in Jakarta is higher than national prevalence. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of usage of electronic cigarette among teenagers in the City of Central Jakarta. This was an observational study using cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in April – October 2020 in Central Jakarta, Jakarta province. The sample of schools was taken by purposive sampling using criteria of representativeness to public and private schools for general and vocational school, with total of 240 respondents from 4 selected schools. Primary data was collected through online questionnaire (google form). Bivariate analysis was performed to identify relationship between independent variables with dependent variable using Chi Square test and multivariate analyses was conducted using Multiple Logistic Regression. Result of the study showed that proportion of electronic cigarette usage was 8.3%, majority temporary users (95%), The users start to use electronic cigarette in age of 14 years (33.3%) with youngest at 8 years. The reasons of using electronic cigarette were influence of friends (44.8%), lifestyle/satisfactory (20.7%), and no nicotine (17.2%). There was significant association of knowledge, attitude, affordability of electronic cigarette prize, influence of friends, and influence of artist/public figure with using electronic cigarette. The most influent determinants of electronic cigarette usage among adolescents were knowledge and affordability of electronic cigarette prize. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penggunaan rokok elektronik saat ini menjadi permasalahan kesehatan pada remaja. Prevalensi pengguna rokok elektronik di DKI Jakarta lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja (siswa SMA/sederajat) di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April – Oktober 2020 di Kota Jakarta Pusat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel sekolah SMA/sederajat dilakukan secara purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria mewakili sekolah negeri dan swasta, SMA Umum, dan SMK, dengan besar sampel 240 responden dari 4 sekolah terpilih. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner secara online (google form). Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dengan penggunaan rokok elektronik menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Uji Logistik Regresi Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja SMA sebesar 8,3%, dengan mayoritas (95%) kadang-kadang dalam menggunakan rokok elektronik. Pengguna sebagian besar mulai menggunakan rokok elektronik pada usia 14 tahun (33,3%), dan paling muda pada usia 8 tahun. Alasan menggunakan rokok elektronik sebagian besar adalah pengaruh teman (44,8%), gaya hidup/kepuasan","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78423790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) pada Tikus Wistar
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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4660
Nona Rahmaida Puetri, Marlinda Marlinda, Bayakmiko Yunsa, Sukmayati Alegantina, Dian Sundari
{"title":"Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) pada Tikus Wistar","authors":"Nona Rahmaida Puetri, Marlinda Marlinda, Bayakmiko Yunsa, Sukmayati Alegantina, Dian Sundari","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4660","url":null,"abstract":"Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr leaves are one of the herbal medicine that are often used by Indonesian people. Empirically, this plant can be used for an alternative therapy which the latex can be used for wounds, the leaves can be used for the swollen due to the sprain, also be used for eyestrain, toothache, venomous bites treatments and the cortext has some efficacy as anti-inflammatory, antimitotic, and antioxidant. However, the safety of using leaves as herbal medicine has not been studied before. The previous research showed that the trunk and the leaves of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. contained saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. The ethanol extract of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. skin also contained antibacterial and antioxidant. The phytochemicals test showed that the ethanol extract of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. leaves contained flavonoid, steroid, terpenoid, saponin, tannin, and phenolic. The aim of this study was to determine the lethal dose of giving Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. leaves ethanol extract, so that it could give the security of its use. This study used experimental laboratory, using 15 female rats, with treatment are P1(500mg/kgBW), P2 (3000mg/kgBW) and P3 (5500mg/KgBW). The data were collected by observing clinical symptoms for 24 hours, the number of deaths, then for 2 weeks observed the effects of toxicity delay and then the rats was dissected to observe the organ microscopically/histologically. The LD50 value of leaf extract of the L. coromandelica. was greater than 5000 mg/kg BW which mean the extract is non-toxic practical category. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Daun Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu obat herbal yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Secara empiris tanaman ini biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan seperti getahnya sebagai obat luka, daunnya untuk mengobati pembengkakan akibat keseleo, sakit mata, sakit gigi, gigitan binantang berbisa dan korteks kayu jawa mempunyai khasiat sebagai antiinflamasi, antimitosis, dan antioksidan. Namun, penggunaan daun sebagai obat herbal keamanannya belum pernah diuji. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa batang dan daun Kayu Jawa mengandung saponin, flavonoida, dan tanin. Ekstrak etanol kulit Kayu Jawa juga mengandung antibakteri dan antioksidan. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun Kayu Jawa mengandung flavonoid, steroid, terpenoid, saponin, tanin, dan fenolik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui nilai toksisitas (LD50) ekstrak etanol 70% daun Kayu Jawa, sehingga dapat memberikan keamanan dalam penggunannya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 15 ekor tikus galur Wistar betina. Dosis ekstrak yang dicoba adalah P1(500 mg/kgBB), P2 (3000mg/kgBB), dan P3 (5500mg/KgBB) yang diberikan secara oral. Gejala klinis toksisitas diamati selama 24 jam setelah pemberian bahan coba untuk melihat jumlah kematian. Pengamatan dilanjutkan selama dua minggu untuk mengetahui efek farmakodinamik. Selain itu juga dilakukan peng","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84404866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kajian: Aplikasi Sel Punca Mesenkim pada Tata Laksana Klinis Penyakit Stroke
IF 0.1
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4465
Ariyani Noviantari, Tati Febrianti
{"title":"Kajian: Aplikasi Sel Punca Mesenkim pada Tata Laksana Klinis Penyakit Stroke","authors":"Ariyani Noviantari, Tati Febrianti","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4465","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is a neurodegenerative disease that can cause disability to death. Stroke therapy useing stem cells is starting to be considered as an alternative in terms of availability, propagation potential, and differentiation ability. Stem cells are cells that have the ability to reproduce (self-renewal), do not yet have a specific shape and functions (undifferentiated), but have the ability todifferentiate into other cells. One type of stem cell is mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) which can differentiate in vitro into other cells including neurons. In addition MSC can secrete various neurotrophic factors that can play a role in angiogenesis and synaptic formation, so that, it is relevant to stroke therapy. This paper describes the research and development of stem cell applications in stroke therapy through several research results. This paper is in the form of a literature review obtained through literature searches. The results showed that MSC is able to differentiate and replace damaged neurons after transplantation based on the results of studies in vitro, in vivo, and several clinical trials. The technique in the differentiation of MSCinto neurons is the addition of certain growth factors to the culture medium in vitro. Meanwhile, in vivo studies have shown that that administration of MSC can replace damaged cells, provide neuroprotective effect, induce axon growth, stimulate angiogenesis, and neurogenesis in stroke animal models using the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) method. Therefore, MSCs have the potential to treat degenerative diseases, especially stroke. From the results of clinical trials, it can be seen that stem cells are safe to give to stroke patients, there is clinical improvement, and neurological improvement, as well as a reduction in brain lesions. However, there are several challenges for the development and application of MSS for stroke therapy in the future such as concerns about tumorigenesis and high cost.  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Stroke adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan hingga kematian. Terapi stroke menggunakan sel punca mulai dipikirkan sebagai alternatif dilihat dari aspek ketersediaan, potensi perbanyakan, dan kemampuan diferensiasinya. Sel punca merupakan sel yang memiliki kemampuan memperbanyak diri (self renewal), belum mempunyai bentuk dan fungsi yang spesifik (undifferentiated), namun memiliki kemampuan untuk berdiferensiasi menjadi sel lainnya. Salah satu jenis sel punca adalah sel punca mesenkim (SPM) yang dapat berdiferensiasi secara in vitro menjadi sel lain termasuk neuron. Selain itu, SPM dapat menyekresikan berbagai faktor neurotrofik yang dapat berperan dalam angiogenesis dan pembentukan sinaptik sehingga relevan terhadap terapi terhadap stroke. Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang penelitian dan pengembangan sel punca dalam terapi stroke melalui beberapa hasil penelitian. Tulisan ini berupa review literatur yang didapatkan melalui penelusuran pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SPM mampu","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83976486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Review : Determinan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 di Indonesia 系统综述:影响2型糖尿病患者治疗坚持的因素因素
IF 0.1
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4855
Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo, Nanang Munif Yasin, Susi Ari Kristina, Yayi Suryo Prabandari
{"title":"Systematic Review : Determinan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 di Indonesia","authors":"Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo, Nanang Munif Yasin, Susi Ari Kristina, Yayi Suryo Prabandari","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4855","url":null,"abstract":"Adherence to pharmacological therapy is the main key in the treatment of diabetes but has not received full attention by clinicians. Several systematic reviews of medication adherence factors have been carried out in several regions of the country. However, it does not feature studies from Indonesia. This study aims to review the factors that can influence diabetes medication adherence in Indonesia. Systematic literature reviews were carried out through searching the database of National (Garuda and Sinta) and International (PubMed and Science Direct) journals. Research that met the inclusion criteria and published in January 2011 - December 2020. The quality of the study was assessed using SQAT guidelines. The research reporting method uses PRISMA guidelines. Adherence factors are classified based on the domain of compliance factors according to World Health Organizatin (WHO). A total of 370 scientific research from the Garuda database (n = 36); Science direct (n = 108); PubMed (n = 18); Sinta (n = 208). Three hundred forty-one (341) studies were excluded, 29 full-text screening, 16 research articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Factors that affect adherence to diabetes medication are social and economic (income, education level, and occupation); labor and health system factors (health workers); patient therapy factors (number of diabetes medicines, frequency of taking medication, and drug product); factors patient disease (blood sugar levels, duration of illness); patient factors (gender, emotional factors, social support, level of knowledge and treatment satisfaction); anddisease management factors (counseling and pharmacy education). Factors that affect adherence to diabetes medication in Indonesia are very diverse and multi-factorial. These factors can serve as targets for relevant interventions. Clinicians need to consider adjusting the frequency of taking medication and providing social support to diabetes patients.  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Kepatuhan terhadap terapi farmakologi merupakan kunci utama pengobatan penyakit diabetes, tetapi belum mendapat perhatian penuh oleh para klinisi. Beberapa systematic review faktor kepatuhan telah dilakukan di beberapa kawasan negara. Namun, tidak menampilkan studi dari Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat diabetes melitus (DM) di Indonesia. Systematic literature review dilakukan melalui pencarian pada database jurnal Nasional (Garuda dan Sinta) dan Internasional (PubMed dan Science Direct). Penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dipublikasikan pada Januari 2011 – Desember 2020. Kualitas penelitian dinilai menggunakan panduan SQAT. Metode pelaporan penelitian menggunakan pedoman PRISMA. Faktor kepatuhan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan domain faktor kepatuhan menurut World Health Organization (WHO). Sebanyak 370 artikel ilmiah penelitian dari database Garuda (n=36); Science Direct (n= 108); PubMed (n= 18); Si","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77056315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hubungan Beban Kerja, Work-Family Conflict, dan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di Wilayah Pulau Jawa Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Tahun 2020
IF 0.1
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4377
Arifah Alfi Maziyya, Nadzira Risalati Qoryatul Islam, Hoirun Nisa
{"title":"Hubungan Beban Kerja, Work-Family Conflict, dan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di Wilayah Pulau Jawa Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Tahun 2020","authors":"Arifah Alfi Maziyya, Nadzira Risalati Qoryatul Islam, Hoirun Nisa","doi":"10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4377","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all levels of society, including workers. Around 80% of workers experience symptoms of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Workload and work-family conflict (multiple role conflicts) can trigger work stress. This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload and work-family conflict with work stress on workers on Java during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study design. There were 436 respondents, obtained through the accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out online using google form in October 2020. Multivariate analysis was carried out using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that 47.2% of workers experienced high levels of stress. The results of multivariate analysis that have been controlled with variables of age, marital status, type of work, length of work, and average income indicate that the workload (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.71-3.80) and work -family conflict (AOR=7.33, 95% CI = 4.72-11.37) was significantly associated with the incidence of work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion in this study is that workload and work-family conflict are related to the stress level of workers. The high level of work-family conflict is the most dominant factor related to the stress level of workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study recommends the importance of stress management for workers during a pandemic to prevent work stress. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk pekerja. Sekitar 80% pekerja mengalami gejala stres selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Beban kerja dan work-family conflict (konflik peran ganda) dapat memicu terjadinya stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan work-family conflict dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di pulau Jawa saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 436 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form pada bulan Oktober 2020. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 47,2% pekerja mengalami tingkat stres tinggi. Hasil analisis multivariat yang telah dikontrol dengan variabel usia, status pernikahan, jenis pekerjaan, lama bekerja, dan rata-rata pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja (AOR=2,55, CI 95% = 1,71-3,80) dan work-family conflict (AOR=7,33, CI 95% = 4,72-11,37) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stres kerja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah beban kerja dan work-familyconflict berhubungan dengan tingkat stress pekerja. Work-family conflict yang tinggi menjadi faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan tingkat stres pekerja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya manajemen stres pada pek","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84581909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Studi Kasus di Indonesia: Kepatuhan Pengisian Clinical Pathway Stroke Iskemik dan STEMI di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019
IF 0.1
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4955
Telly Purnamasari Agus, Made Ayu Lely Suratri, Tetra Fajarwati
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