{"title":"Investigating synergistic effect of controlling hierarchical pore structure and chemical modification on CO2 adsorption kinetics of reduced graphene oxide aerogel","authors":"Elahe Safaei , Zahra Talebi , Vahid Ghafarinia","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hierarchical pore structure of amine-functionalized reduced graphene oxide aerogels (rGOAs) plays a vital role in CO₂ adsorption. Herein, the self-assembly of rGOAs was investigated by adjusting graphene oxide concentration and reduction time of hydrothermal, and the effect of the hierarchical pore structure on adsorption capacity, kinetics, and rate-limiting models were discussed. The highest CO₂ adsorption (2.7 mmol/g) was achieved under hydrothermal synthesis conditions of 2 mg/mL graphene oxide concentration over 10 h. This high adsorption is attributed to the enhancement in meso and micro surface areas, as indicated by BET results (169 and 152 m<sup>2</sup>/g, respectively), the presence of adequate macropores (FE-SEM results), the presence of heteroatoms (N and O) according to XPS, FTIR, and EDX results, and a high NH/N<sub>T</sub> (-NH- spectral area/total amine spectral areas) ratio of 0.35. Additionally, the highest structural defect (1.17) was observed in RAMAN results. The Elovich model demonstrates good agreement with experimental data, indicating heterogeneous CO₂ adsorption. The high S<sub>m</sub>/S<sub>T</sub> (micro surface area/micro + meso surface area) ratio (47%) and adequate macropores in the sample prepared with 2 mg/mL graphene oxide and 10 h, led to enhanced CO₂ physisorption. The high surface area increased the accessibility of active sites for chemisorption. The presence of macropores in this sample accelerates the mass transfer of CO₂ molecules, and the initial adsorption rate of the Elovich model (α = 0.032) is the highest. High graphene oxide concentration increased the surface barrier diffusion value due to decreased macropores. Intra-particle diffusion was identified as the rate-limiting kinetic model for CO₂ diffusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101073"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco Sánchez , Asmae Ben Abdelhadi , Mario Gutiérrez , Boiko Cohen , Luis Lezama , Abderrazzak Douhal
{"title":"Direct evidence of hydration and temperature effects on the structure, spectroscopy and dynamics of a novel Mn-based organic-inorganic metal halide material for high-performance LEDs","authors":"Francisco Sánchez , Asmae Ben Abdelhadi , Mario Gutiérrez , Boiko Cohen , Luis Lezama , Abderrazzak Douhal","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-dimensional organometallic lead-free hybrid halide materials have garnered considerable attention due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. In this work, a novel 0D hybrid Mn-based metal halide material, (tert-Butylammonium)<sub>3</sub>MnBr<sub>5</sub> (<strong>1</strong>), has been synthesized and characterized. The <strong>1-<em>as</em>-synthesized</strong> sample exhibits a dual-band emission spectrum, that is temperature-dependent, and moisture sensitive, with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 34 %. At room temperature, its emission is attributed to free excitons (FE, green emission band originating from the <sup>4</sup>T<sub>1</sub> → <sup>6</sup>A<sup>1</sup> transition) and self-trapped excitons (STEs, red emission band) induced by the presence of solvent molecules. The STEs formation takes place in 17 μs leading to an equilibrated excited state with lifetime of ∼135 μs. At high temperatures, a new red-shifted emission band is observed and attributed to a structural transformation from <strong>1</strong> to a novel material with octahedral configuration of the Mn<sup>2+</sup> centers. <strong>1</strong> has been integrated as phosphor layer of a down-converter LED with tunable CIE coordinates, and good stability of 86 % after 8 h of continuous operation. While these findings give new clues on how the solvent-induced lattice transitions affect the spectroscopy and dynamics of Mn-based luminescent perovskites, they also provide pivotal information to inspire further research on dual emissive lead-free perovskites for photonic applications, like photosensing and lighting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101075"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143136370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the key features for enhanced SrTiO3 functionality: A comprehensive overview","authors":"Maryam RaeisianAsl, Shirzad Jouybar, Saeedeh Sarabadani Tafreshi, Leila Naji","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Strontium titanate (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>) is a highly adaptable substance that possesses a diverse array of structural, optical, electrical, magnetic, and thermoelectric characteristics, which have led to its significant investigation in scientific research. This review study offers a thorough and all-encompassing examination of the present comprehension regarding the properties, defects, and potential applications of SrTiO<sub>3</sub>. The unique combination of a high dielectric constant, adjustable bandgap, captivating optoelectronic characteristics, and exceptional thermal stability has resulted in the incorporation of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> in a multitude of electronic devices, including capacitors, sensors, and memristors. Moreover, the remarkable catalytic activity and photocatalytic characteristics of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> make it a highly intriguing contender for environmental and energy-related applications. This review attempts to offer a thorough overview of the important features related to SrTiO<sub>3</sub> by analyzing the most recent advancements and insights from the scientific community. The goal is to present the framework for advancements that will occur in the future and breakthroughs in this intriguing material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101072"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Didik Supriyadi , Damayanti Damayanti , Stefan Veigel , Christian Hansmann , Wolfgang Gindl-Altmutter
{"title":"Unlocking the potential of tree bark: Review of approaches from extractives to materials for higher-added value products","authors":"Didik Supriyadi , Damayanti Damayanti , Stefan Veigel , Christian Hansmann , Wolfgang Gindl-Altmutter","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The harvest of trees typically results in the availability of bark biomass as raw material. In 2021, it is estimated that the wood processing sector produced approximately 200 million cubic meters of bark. Despite being commonly regarded as waste or a low-value by-product, this sustainable raw material possesses appealing properties because of its intricate chemistry and structure, which serve as a multifunctional barrier for living trees. Consequently, the majority of studies on the utilization of bark have focused on the extraction of valuable chemical compounds and bioactive agents. A biorefinery approach for bark was proposed to improve the efficiency and economic feasibility of bark utilization. However, relatively few studies have been dedicated to the exploration and enhancement of bark-based products, particularly structural materials. Therefore, this review aims to describe the potential applications that exploit the chemical and physical properties of bark, with an emphasis on structural materials. A brief overview of the structure and chemistry of tree bark is provided, followed by an examination of physical characteristics such as density, mechanics, thermal properties, and caloric value. Finally, the potential applications of bark biomass as a structural material are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101074"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One-step environment-friendly synthesized semiconductor ZnS/OE-PE: Solar light assisted evaluation of antibiotic degradation, Pt-free hydrogen production, and antibacterial assessment","authors":"Mohammad Ehtisham Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The contamination of water resources by pharmaceutical pollutants, such as tetracycline, positions a significant environmental and health concern. Photocatalytic degradation using semiconductor materials has emerged as a promising method to address this challenge. The primary objective of this study is to synthesize zinc-sulfide nanoparticles from a green source (methanolic plant extract of <em>oxystelma esculentum</em>) and investigate their efficiency in tetracycline degradation, hydrogen production, and antibacterial efficacy. The systematic spectroscopic characterizations of the nanoparticles were carried out using several state-of-the-art analytical measurements, such as UV–Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, Dynamic light scattering, Zeta potential, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In the photocatalytic degradation experiments of tetracycline, the prepared ZnS nanoparticles exhibited exceptional activity, achieving a remarkable degradation efficiency of 97 % within only 30 min. Moreover, the prepared photocatalyst was examined for its potential to produce hydrogen by photocatalytic water splitting. Prepared nanoparticles exhibited an amount of 18.59 mmol g<sup>−1</sup>h<sup>−1</sup>, indicating the befitting potential of the synthesized photocatalyst for H<sub>2</sub> production for consecutive 6 cycles. Finally, the prepared nanoparticles were examined for their antibacterial potential against <em>H1(klebsiella), 38(Bacillus),</em> and <em>E.coli</em>. The observed inhibition values were 6 and 8 nm, respectively, against <em>H1(klebsiella)</em> and <em>38(Bacillus)</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101071"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent developments in CO2 permanent storage using mine waste carbonation","authors":"Xingrui Chen, Dazhi Yao, Long Ji, Yonggang Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accelerated climate change driven by human activities necessitates urgent measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO<sub>2</sub>. Mineral carbonation has gained traction due to its potential to sequester CO<sub>2</sub> permanently in stable carbonate minerals. This review comprehensively examines recent advancements in utilising mine wastes for CO<sub>2</sub> mineral carbonation, focusing on their feasibility, efficiency, and economic viability. Various mine wastes, including ultramafic, sedimentary, and iron-rich wastes, offer substantial CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration potential due to their inherent mineral compositions conducive to carbonation reactions. The utilisation of mine wastes for CO<sub>2</sub> mineral carbonation not only addresses the challenge of managing large volumes of mining by-products but also contributes to reducing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> levels. Laboratory and field studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of direct and indirect carbonation processes, highlighting factors such as particle size, temperature, pressure, and mineralogy that influence carbonation efficiency. Despite the promising results, significant obstacles remain, including slow reaction kinetics, high energy and economic costs, and the need for scalable and sustainable solutions. This review identifies key research gaps and proposes strategies to enhance the economic feasibility and scalability of mine waste carbonation. Integrating carbonation processes with existing mining operations and waste management practices can provide synergistic benefits, reducing costs and environmental impacts. Future research should focus on optimising process parameters, developing novel catalysts, and exploring the potential of recovering valuable by-products during carbonation. By addressing these challenges, CO<sub>2</sub> mineral carbonation using mine wastes can become a viable strategy for sustainable mine waste management and climate change mitigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101070"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Next-generation nanomaterials-based biosensors: Real-time biosensing devices for detecting emerging environmental pollutants","authors":"Mansi Sharma , Priyanka Mahajan , Abdullah Saad Alsubaie , Virat Khanna , Surjeet Chahal , Abhinay Thakur , Ankush Yadav , Atul Arya , Amanpreet Singh , Gulab Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last few decades, industrialization and urbanization have accelerated environmental degradation and, therefore, require scientific approaches for proper monitoring and management. This review specifically examines biosensors based on nanomaterials and their application in environmental monitoring for sustainable purposes such as detecting heavy metals in water, air-borne pollutants and greenhouse gases, pesticides in soil and foods, identification of biological agents and pathogens. For instance, graphene based immunosensors have shown high level of resistivity and stability, identifying lead ions in water at very low limits of detection, 0.01 ppb. In the same way, biosensors, which contain gold nanoparticles, have shown high sensitivity to the mercury ions; their detection limit reaches 0.005 ppb. This review describes the nanomaterials used in biosensors in terms of their dimensionality and the essential properties of mechanical, thermal, electronic, optical, and catalytic that qualify them for use in biosensors. It also presents the mechanisms of interaction between nanomaterials and biomolecules based on the intended application, and other important factors that need to be considered when designing nanobiomaterials. Furthermore, the review highlights the current issues, limitations, and future prospects of the material in terms of stability, reproducibility, biocompatibility, and environmental concerns, as well as the integration of the material into future smart multi-functional systems such as Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and other innovative systems, and issues related to scaling up and commercialization. This systematic literature review shows the potential role of nanomaterial biosensors to enhance the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) toward a healthier and sustainable society.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101068"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fazal Haq , Mehwish Kiran , Iffat Ayesha Khan , Sahid Mehmood , Tariq Aziz , Muhammad Haroon
{"title":"Exploring the pathways to sustainability: A comprehensive review of biodegradable plastics in the circular economy","authors":"Fazal Haq , Mehwish Kiran , Iffat Ayesha Khan , Sahid Mehmood , Tariq Aziz , Muhammad Haroon","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review article explores the multifaceted landscape of biodegradable plastics, delving into their synthesis, production, degradation mechanisms, recycling methods, and socio-economic implications within the framework of a circular economy. Beginning with the synthesis process, it discusses the diverse sources of building blocks for bioplastics, ranging from terrestrial plants to ocean biomass and animal-derived macromolecules. Bioplastics production is examined through bottom-up approaches, including microbial biosynthesis and chemical polymerization techniques. The biodegradation process of these plastics is explored in depth, encompassing various types such as compostable plastics, oxo-degradable plastics, and enzyme-mediated biodegradable plastics, along with strategies for designing enzyme mixtures for effective plastic degradation. The article also investigates the recycling avenues for biodegradable plastics, including mechanical, chemical, and bio-recycling methods, highlighting their potential to contribute to a more sustainable plastic lifecycle. Mechanisms underlying the biodegradation process are elucidated to provide insights into the environmental fate of these materials. Furthermore, the concept of a circular economy of plastics is examined, emphasizing the importance of closing the loop through efficient resource utilization and waste management practices. Socio-economic impacts associated with the utilization of biodegradable plastics are analyzed, along with the prospects and obstacles influencing their adoption. Overall, this comprehensive review offers valuable insights into the current state and future directions of biodegradable plastics, addressing key challenges and opportunities in their development and implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101067"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Graphitic carbon nitride (g–C3N4)–Based Z-scheme photocatalysts: Innovations for energy and environmental applications","authors":"Praveen Kumar Basivi , Yogapriya Selvaraj , Sakthivel Perumal , Arjun Kumar Bojarajan , Xianzhong Lin , Maheshwaran Girirajan , Chang Woo Kim , Sambasivam Sangaraju","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Unique features of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, gCN) nanocomposites include exceptional chemical stability, ease of manufacturing and modification, spatially segregated photo-induced charge carriers, and feasible redox properties. As a result, they are attracting unusual attention. In particular, the direct Z-scheme heterojunctions (ZSHJ) constructed with gCN exhibit photocatalytic activity and selectivity with applications in the realms of energy and environment. Advances in the synthesis of gCN-based ZSHJ as well as their photocatalytic applications, with emphasis on the decomposition of contaminants in water, production of H<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub>, and conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to biofuels and biochemical, were highlighted. Insight was provided on the latest developments in gCN ZS photocatalytic materials with the accompanying challenges including the S-scheme photocatalysis. Thus, an in-depth analysis, the limited light absorption range of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and its high rate of charge carrier recombination hinder its efficiency. The structural limitations, including low surface area and insufficient porosity, reduce catalytic activity while ensuring the stability of Z-scheme interfaces and preventing back electron transfer remains complex. Moreover, scaling up production and achieving cost-effective synthesis are ongoing hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires innovations in bandgap engineering, composite formation, and morphology control, along with the development of green and scalable synthesis methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101069"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrocatalysts for ammonia production and nitrogen cycle management in Zinc-NOx batteries: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives","authors":"Sagar Ingavale , Phiralang Marbaniang , Anongnat Somwangthanaroj , Patchanita Thamyongkit , Pinit Kidkhunthod , Soorathep Kheawhom","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in zinc-NO<sub>x</sub> (Zn-NO<sub>x</sub>) chemistries, focusing on their basic reactions, detection methods for various products, and the development of high-performance electrocatalysts. The electrocatalysts for NO<sub>x</sub> reduction in Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> batteries are systematically discussed, highlighting their synthesis strategies, structure-activity relationships, and catalytic mechanisms. Key performance metrics, such as ammonia yield, Faradaic efficiency, and power density, are also compared for the most promising electrocatalysts in each category. As such, Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> chemistries, where NO<sub>x</sub> represents nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>), nitrite (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>), or nitric oxide (NO), have emerged as promising systems for electrochemical ammonia production, nitrogen cycle management, and energy storage. Converting NO<sub>x</sub> waste into valuable ammonia is crucial for reducing environmental pollution and generating a useful product. Additionally, energy storage is essential for integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid, and Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> batteries offer a unique solution to this challenge, paving the way for the practical implementation of Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> batteries in sustainable ammonia production and energy storage. The novelty and significance of Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> batteries lie in their ability to simultaneously address environmental concerns and energy storage needs, setting them apart from other existing technologies. With continued research efforts and innovations in electrocatalyst design and battery engineering, Zn-NO<sub>x</sub> batteries hold great promise for contributing to a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101066"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}