Ali Bahiraei, Tahereh Momeni Isfahani, Masumeh Abdoli Senejani
{"title":"Innovative electrospun zein/polycaprolactone nanofibers loaded with graphene oxide: A superior adsorbent for effective lead ion removal from drinking water","authors":"Ali Bahiraei, Tahereh Momeni Isfahani, Masumeh Abdoli Senejani","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the use of electrospun nanofibers (NFs) composed of zein and polycaprolactone (PCL) incorporated with graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles for the removal and adsorption of heavy metals, specifically lead (Pb<sup>2+</sup>), from water. The NFs were characterized using spectroscopic techniques including X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which provided information about molecular interactions, morphology, crystallinity, thermal stability, and hydrophobicity. The average fiber diameter was approximately 776 nm, and the surface contact angle was measured at 90°, indicating hydrophobic properties. The NFs displayed semi-crystalline behavior and exhibited significant thermal degradation above 350 °C. Under optimal conditions—temperature of 30 °C, pH of 6, contact time of 30 to 90 min, and lead concentration between 1 and 25 mg/L—the Zein/PCL/GO NFs achieved over 85 % removal efficiency of Pb<sup>2+</sup>. The adsorption behavior aligned well with the Langmuir isotherm, and the kinetics were accurately described by a pseudo-second-order model. These results demonstrate that the NFs serve as high-capacity, efficient, and cost-effective adsorbents for heavy metal removal in water treatment applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118806"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Ni/Zn ratio on structural, optical, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties of co-precipitated NixZn1-xFe2O4 nanocomposites","authors":"Irfan Toqeer, Muhammad Afzaal, Hassan Raza","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spinel ferrites are promising for the photocatalytic remediation of heavy metals. We synthesized nickel-zinc ferrite <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>i</mi><mi>x</mi></msub><mi>Z</mi><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mi>F</mi><msub><mi>e</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mspace></mspace><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0.25</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0.5</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0.75</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> nanocomposites via co-precipitation to degrade hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) under visible light. Systematically increasing the Ni/Zn ratio simultaneously enhanced magnetic and optical properties. Saturation magnetization increased from 28 to 65 emu/g, enabling easy catalyst recovery. Simultaneously, the optical band gap was narrowed from 2.05 eV (for <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>n</mi><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>) to 1.55 eV (for <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>i</mi><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>), improving visible-light absorption. This led to a dramatic improvement in photocatalytic performance, with Cr(VI) degradation increasing from 35 % to 82 % in 120 min. The optimized <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>i</mi><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span> catalyst also demonstrated excellent stability and reusability over five cycles. These findings show that cation ratio engineering is an effective strategy for developing high-performance, magnetically separable photocatalysts for water treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118791"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bielicka , U. Klekotka , D. Satuła , W. Lewandowska , I. Święcicka , B. Kalska-Szostko
{"title":"From dopant synthesis to antimicrobial activity: understanding structure–activity relationships in ferrite nanoparticles","authors":"M. Bielicka , U. Klekotka , D. Satuła , W. Lewandowska , I. Święcicka , B. Kalska-Szostko","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118774","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118774","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a comprehensive study on the synthesis and characterization of ferrite nanoparticles doped with barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), gallium (Ga), lanthanum (La), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), samarium (Sm), and zinc (Zn). The nanoparticles were prepared through a thermal decomposition of acetylacetonate salts synthesis method, allowing for precise doping with the selected elements. Transmission electron microscopy revealed uniform morphology and particle sizes ranging from 8 ± 2 to 13 ± 2 nm, with Zn-doped nanoparticles forming larger cauliflower-like aggregates. The specific surface area, determined by nitrogen adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, ranged from 2 to 16 m<sup>2</sup>/g depending on the dopant. XRD confirmed the formation of spinel structures with minor secondary phases in Ba and Cd-doped samples. Fluorescence spectroscopy demonstrated intense emission bands (420–540 nm) in Ca-, Sm-, and Zn-doped samples, linked to structural defects. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values indicated that the nanoparticles demonstrated moderate activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC varied from 31.25 to 205 μg/ml) and the pathogenic fungus <em>Candida krusei</em> (MIC varied from 62.5 to 125 μg/ml). The findings demonstrate that precise doping can synergistically enhance magnetic, optical, and antimicrobial features, enabling targeted design of ferrite-based nanomaterials for multifunctional applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118774"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acceleration of the chemical delamination of Ti3AlC2 crystals in the presence of chloroauric acid with the formation of 2D MXenes","authors":"A.V. Parfeneva, V.P. Ulin, E.K. Khrapova, M.V. Tomkovich, G.V. Li, A.M. Rumyantsev, D.A. Kirilenko, E.V. Beregulin, A.A. Krasilin, E.V. Astrova","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118811","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118811","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A method for accelerated synthesis of 2D MXenes Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> from the MAX phase Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> by selective etching of Al in acidic fluoride-contained solutions in the presence of HAuCl<sub>4</sub> as a catalyst is proposed. The results of characterization of the etching products using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and 4-probe resistivity measurements are presented. It is shown that the introduction of HAuCl<sub>4</sub> into the etching solution increases the rate of aluminum removal from the precursor crystals and increases the efficiency of their separation into 2D layers. The mechanism of such acceleration is a transfer of the hydrogen gas release region from the distributed front of aluminum dissolution inside the crystal to the clusters of gold formed on its outer surfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118811"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saleh R. Al-Bashaish , Adel A. Shaheen , Ghada AI Assayed , Eshraq Ababneh , Ammar Alsoud , Ahmad M.D. Jaber , Adel M. Abuamr , Hmoud Al Dmour , Dinara Sobola , Marwan S. Mousa
{"title":"Synergistic effect of low-concentration carbon nanoparticles on enhancing dielectric and conductive properties of polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposites for high-performance electrolytes in solid-state batteries","authors":"Saleh R. Al-Bashaish , Adel A. Shaheen , Ghada AI Assayed , Eshraq Ababneh , Ammar Alsoud , Ahmad M.D. Jaber , Adel M. Abuamr , Hmoud Al Dmour , Dinara Sobola , Marwan S. Mousa","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global shift to renewable energy demands advanced, safe, and scalable energy storage solutions. Solid-state batteries (SSBs) show great promise but face significant challenges such as poor electrolyte–electrode interfaces in addition to low ionic conductivity. This study investigates the synergistic effects of incorporating carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based nanocomposites to improve the interaction between the electrolyte and electrode while maintaining the insulating properties of the composite material. The PVA/CNP films with CNP concentrations ranging from 0 to 1 wt% were synthesized via mechanical mixing. Comprehensive characterization of the structural, morphological, and electrical properties revealed that CNP incorporation enhanced the crystallinity (XRD), resulting in a relatively uniform distribution (SEM). Electrical tests showed that at 1 wt% CNP, the material exhibited increased resistance and reduced electrical conductivity. This effect has been linked to the creation of trap sites and interactions between charged particles with an energy requirement of approximately 1 eV. The Nyquist plots identified a capacitive component (up to 10 nF at 0.5 wt% CNP), while correlated barrier hopping (CBH) was determined to be the dominant conduction mechanism, consistent with the observed morphological characteristics. These insights are expected to advance the design of PVA/CNP nanocomposites for improved solid-state electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118772"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihong Wu , Yifan Xu , Jiayi Li , Dan Niu , Wenjing Wang , Zhibin Huang , Jun Qi
{"title":"Soybean meal-derived heteroatom self-doped hierarchical porous carbon for efficient microwave absorption","authors":"Zhihong Wu , Yifan Xu , Jiayi Li , Dan Niu , Wenjing Wang , Zhibin Huang , Jun Qi","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The complexity and high cost of preparing high-performance wave-absorbing materials have limited their large-scale production.In this study, N self-doped soybean meal porous carbon(SPC) materials with multilevel pore structures were synthesized from protein-rich waste soybean meal via simple pretreatment, KOH-activation, and high-temperature carbonization.Thanks to balanced impedance matching and conductive losses, as well as the advantages provided by multiple losses from dipole polarization and interfacial polarization induced by nitrogen-containing groups, the prepared material exhibits a minimum reflection loss (<em>RL</em><sub>min</sub>) of −40.97 dB at 9.12 GHz with a low filler loading of 10 wt%, and an effective absorption bandwidth (<em>EAB</em>) of 3.32 GHz at a thickness of 2.80 mm. Simulations of radar cross-section (RCS) demonstrated that SPC outperformed the ideal electrical conductor in minimizing RCS at a scattering angle of 0°, with a notable reduction of 19.01 dB m<sup>2</sup>.This work offers a cost-effective approach for converting biomass waste into efficient porous microwave absorbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118809"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Valorization of the halo-alkaliphilic bacterial culture supernatant of Nesterenkonia lacusekhoensis EMLA3 for sustainable silver nanoparticles synthesis: Insights into catalytic dye removal, antibacterial activity, and phytotoxicity of treated wastewater","authors":"Shipra Varshney, Sakshi Verma, Anshu Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Introduction of dye-laden wastewater into aquatic ecosystems and the increasing challenge of antibiotic resistance pose environmental and human health risks. Addressing these, this study aimed to evaluate the capability of green-synthesised silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a sustainable strategy. Herein, leftover supernatant obtained post-separation of an extremophilic bacterial culture was used for AgNPs synthesis. AgNPs efficacy in decolorizing Methyl Orange (MO) and Congo Red (CR) was evaluated under different process parameters. The synthesized nanoparticles catalysed > 95 % dye decolorization efficiency at pH 11 and 10 % salt concentration when applied to 500 ppm of both dyes, individually. AgNPs demonstrated > 70 % dye decolorization when tested in modified textile wastewater having a mixture of 50 ppm MO and 50 ppm CR dyes. AgNPs also exhibited antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hence, this study highlights the potential of AgNPs in wastewater treatment and as an effective antibacterial agent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118785"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficiency limits of solar cells based on transition metal dichalcogenide alloys","authors":"César Tablero-Crespo","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study the efficiency limits of binary, ternary and quaternary transition metal dichalcogenides alloys are evaluated as a function of film thicknesses, light-trapping, and the detrimental impact of non-radiative recombination. To achieve this, experimentally measured absorption spectra, various formalisms, and different solar spectra have been employed. The results show that efficiency and current increase with film thickness and light-trapping, albeit at the expense of reduced voltage. In all cases, non-radiative recombination reduces both efficiency and voltage. From the results, films as thin as 1 nm (10 nm) could achieve up to 14 % (29 %) power conversion efficiency with light-trapping. Without LT these values are considerably reduced to 1 % (7 %).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118803"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiband terahertz absorber based refractive index sensor","authors":"Akash Kumar Gupta, Vikram Maurya, Sarthak Singhal","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a metamaterial-based multiband Terahertz (THz) absorber for Refractive Index sensing applications. Its unit cell dimensions are 10 × 10 × 1.61 μm<sup>3</sup>. It has 10 peaks at 03.33, 06.332, 11.614, 20.012, 21.076, 25.598, 28.296, 32.514, 35.82, and 38.442THz with absorption values of 97.29 %, 96.70 %, 95.47 %, 98.63 %, 99.95 %, 97.97 %, 96.91 %, 96.40 %, 96.11 %, and 99.63 % respectively coupled into seven bands having FWHM values of 0.331, 0.596, 1.158, 2.434, 4.875, 1.560, and 4.914THz. It is quasi-polarization insensitive. Its A ≥ 80 % performance is stable for incident angle variations upto 40<sup>o</sup>. It has merits of volume reduction upto 99.8 %, ten peaks with A ≥ 95 %, and seven FWHM bands. Its six peak refractive index sensing configurations has a sensitivity variation from ∼0.27THz/RIU to 3.67THz/RIU with FOM varying from 0 to 16 RIU<sup>−1</sup>and quality factor variations in the range of ∼0.27 - ∼212. This sensor can approximate the refractive index of unknown materials with an error of less than 0.3 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118805"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of lithiation/delithiation rate on the interface of LiFe0.5Mn0.5PO4/Fe0.5Mn0.5PO4: Tracking through structure, surface chemistry and impedance","authors":"Aswani Jayadevan , Pooja Bhaskar Madambikkattil, Shantikumar Nair, Dhamodaran Santhanagopalan","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>LiFe<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>0.5</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> (LFMP) is regarded as a promising cathode that can combine the advantages of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> and LiMnPO<sub>4</sub>, providing higher energy density, cycle life and good thermal stability. In this work, we report the electrochemical performance of LFMP cathode prepared using a microwave-assisted solvothermal process and subsequent carbon coating. Apart from comprehensive materials analysis, the electrochemical analysis has been conducted; the best sample delivered a discharge capacity of 134 mAh/g at 25 mA/g and 112 mAh/g at a higher current density of 300 mA/g. To understand the lithiation rate or delithiation rate, which plays a major impact on the performance, asymmetric charge–discharge rates between 25 and 300 mA/g were investigated. It is realized that the asymmetric condition of fast charging and practical discharge rate is suitable for LFMP to retain the benefit of higher Mn-redox voltage, in spite of a slight compromise on the capacity. The operando-X-ray diffraction studies were conducted to examine structural changes that occur during 1st charge/discharge cycle. Also, impedance analysis, <em>ex situ</em> XRD and surface chemical studies with different charge/discharge rates have been investigated and correlated. Two different high-temperature cycling tests were carried out for a correlation with the room temperature performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"323 ","pages":"Article 118802"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}